In connection with the rejuvenation in recent years of heart disease, the question is increasingly being raised: do they take to the army with tachycardia? Will cardiac arrhythmia become an obstacle to the fulfillment of duty to the motherland?
The concept and causes of appearance
Tachycardia is a violation of the heart rhythm, expressed in its increase. With this disease, the heart rate (HR) exceeds 90 beats per minute, when the heart rate is considered to be 60-80 beats during the same time. In some cases, during attacks of tachycardia, the heart can contract up to 130 times per minute.
To find out the causes of tachycardia, one should comprehensively assess the patient's lifestyle, conduct a series of examinations and tests, because often tachycardia is the result of another disease.
Most often this heart rhythm disturbance is the result of:
- excess consumption of tonic drinks (coffee, energy drinks);
- emotional experiences, unrest;
- a sharp change in body position during physical exertion;
- high temperature, lack of oxygen and stuffiness inindoor;
- taking drugs that affect the functioning of the heart;
- disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
- viral diseases associated with an increase in the patient's body temperature;
- lack of potassium and magnesium in the body, which can result from fluid loss;
- great blood loss.
Do they take the army with a pathology?
To answer the question of whether people with sinusoidal tachycardia are recruited into the army, the disease should be divided into two groups:
Physiological. Rarely becomes an obstacle to service. The only exceptions are situations in which there are serious complications that affect the functioning of the heart. It occurs as a result of excessive emotional experiences, stress. In the absence of other serious diseases of the cardiovascular system that provoke attacks of tachycardia, the conscript can only count on a deferment from service. This time is given for the therapeutic treatment of tachycardia, usually through the administration of sedatives
Pathological. The answer to the question "Do they take pathological hearts with sinus tachycardia into the army?" will depend on the causes of the disease. If patients are admitted to the army, then with the establishment of a special regime. This type of tachycardia develops against the background of already existing serious disorders in the work of the cardiovascular apparatus
Sinus tachycardia is more likely to be considered notdisease, but a symptom of another disease, its consequence. In any case, the question: whether they take to the army with sinus tachycardia is decided solely on the basis of the results of the examination by the medical commission. In order for this disease to be assessed and taken into account, this must be noted in the medical record. Doctors in the commission are not authorized to make a diagnosis, it is their functional duties to evaluate and give an opinion on a previously made diagnosis. Therefore, in the presence of chronic diseases and complaints, it is important to constantly and timely contact the attending doctor in order to avoid the issue of a fictitious disease.
Paroxysmal tachycardia
This form of tachycardia is observed much less often in young people than sinus. This is a pathology that is not permanent, but manifests itself in attacks. The patient feels heaviness in the chest, weakness throughout the body. Moreover, its manifestations are more dangerous due to the suddenness and the need for emergency medical care.
The heart rate can reach 130-140 beats per minute. To recognize this type of tachycardia is possible only by the result of the electrocardiogram of the heart. Therapy includes taking the same drugs as for patients with arrhythmia. In the paroxysmal form, the question "Do they take to the army with tachycardia?" not worth it. Here, the answer of medicine is as unambiguous as possible - service with such a disease is contraindicated.
Tachycardia symptoms
In a patient with an increase in heart rate,observed:
- pulsation of the arteries in the neck;
- a state of panic anxiety, up to fainting, loss of consciousness;
- outwardly you can see sweat on the forehead;
- weakness in the body;
- unreasonable feeling of fear;
- dizziness, tingling in chest;
- shortness of breath, inability to take a full breath.
However, the manifestation of some symptoms in a he althy person in response to a stressful situation or physical activity is a normal reaction of the body. One can speak about the presence of pathology only according to the results of a qualified examination.
Diagnosis of recruits
Serving in the army is inextricably linked with constant physical activity, which directly affects the heart rate. Is it possible to identify pathology during the examination and are they taken into the army with tachycardia of the heart? Frequent and relevant questions.
First of all, in the process of a commission examination for the suitability of a conscript for service, it is rather problematic to identify tachycardia. The increase in heart rate is noticeable only according to the results of the cardiogram of the heart. Therefore, when evaluating the suitability of a conscript, a medical card with records of the presence of chronic diseases is also subject to evaluation.
For this commission inspection you have to require additional examination. It is also possible in a situation in which the initiative to undergo such an inspection comes from the commission, in caseimpossibility to give a conclusion within the framework of the usual.
According to the results, a conclusion is made on the suitability or unfitness for service with the assignment of a certain category.
Results
Due to the development of medicine and the improvement of treatment methods, lists of diseases that exempt from military service are constantly subject to adjustment. Therefore, in order to understand for yourself whether they take to the army with tachycardia, it is necessary to have up-to-date information. An important place in the answer to this question is given not so much to the diagnosis itself, but to the reason for which the pathology arose. And most often the cause of the unfitness of patients with tachycardia is the presence of concomitant, much more dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system.
