In our country, one in five suffers from some type of allergy. For some, this is intolerance to cat hair, pollen from flowers, dust, and food. Others have a reaction to chemicals, drugs. Some suffer from allergic manifestations in certain seasons of the year; others - she torments constantly; still others may not even guess that they have an allergy: its manifestations are so small or rare.
Allergy. What is this?
Allergy is a reaction of the human immune system to substances that enter the body from outside. In simple words, when the body is oversaturated with any substances, an immune reaction occurs, in which H1 receptors release histamine, which, in turn, attacks the cells of the body that have absorbed certain enemy, in their opinion, substances.
Receptors remember and recognize the same substance every time. Soan allergic reaction occurs. Many parents of boys suffering from some kind of allergy are wondering if they are recruited into the army with allergies? It all depends on the manifestations of the allergy itself. After all, each person has an allergic reaction to the same substance in different ways.
Allergy symptoms
Allergic reactions manifest themselves in different ways, depending on the type of allergy and the location of the reaction itself. Allergies may occur:
- Inflammation of mucous membranes. This is a runny nose, sneezing, coughing, redness of the eyes, itching in the genitals.
- Swelling of mucous membranes. Swelling of the lips, swelling of the tongue, swelling of the larynx (suffocation), swelling of the eyelids, swelling of the mucous membranes of the genital organs.
Skin irritation. Itching, urticaria, burning in the affected area, bruising, swelling of the fingers, ulcers and other allergic dermatitis. If the internal organs are affected, swelling of the lungs or brain may occur
Types of allergies
The most common allergies are food, respiratory and skin allergies.
- Food allergies can occur when you swallow or eat a food or medicine that causes an allergy.
- A respiratory allergic reaction occurs when an allergen is inhaled - pollen from flowers and trees, chemical fumes, house dust, mold particles.
- Skin allergy occurs through bodily contact with allergens: household chemicals, animal hair and saliva, plant juice, topical cosmetics and medicines, low air temperature,solar, namely ultraviolet rays or insect bites (mosquitoes, bees, ticks, bedbugs), including exotic ones.
Allergy is also divided into seasonal and household. Seasonal allergies haunt a person during a certain season of the year, for example, spring or summer, when plants bloom and their pollen is in the air, or when everything is filled with poplar fluff.
Household allergies suffer all the time unless allergic-causing laundry detergents, pets, medicines, cosmetics or foods are avoided.
Many people want to know in advance if they are drafted into the army with allergies for certain symptoms. In order to get an answer to this question, it is necessary to pass tests to identify allergic reactions to a particular product or substance. Then present the conclusion of the doctors to the selection committee of the military registration and enlistment office. Next, the commission decides whether to conduct additional research or give the conscript a deferment from military service.
Army
The word "army" comes from the Latin word "armo", which means "I arm". Army - the armed forces of the state, ground forces.
Every young Russian citizen over the age of 18 is required to undergo training and a year's service in the Russian army. There are many reasons and reasons for obtaining an exemption from service in the Russian military. These are severe conditions of the conscript's physical he alth, incomplete studies at the institute, mental problemshe alth, but the most important question is, do they take into the army with allergies?
Army and allergies
Allergies while serving in the army can bring maximum inconvenience to both the employee himself and his command. Especially if it is an allergy to food from the daily army menu, such as meat, fish or cereals. Service in the army can be aggravated by an allergy to pollen or dust when it passes into bronchial asthma or with severe anaphylactic shock, when the lungs or larynx swell, breathing is difficult. Without immediate care, this condition can be fatal.
To find out, for example, whether people who are allergic to pollen and dampness are recruited into the army, you must first pass a series of tests. They will allow you to find out the severity of the disease and the degree of its manifestation. For example, whether shock or suffocation can occur upon contact with an allergen, as with an allergy to flowers or dust. Do they take into the army with these types of allergies?
For conscripts, there are several categories of fitness or suitability for military service. Conscripts suffering from allergies that do not cause serious symptoms and do not pose a danger to life fall under category "B". Conscripts suffering from manifestations of an allergy of a more complex form and with a severe course fall into the risk group and in the category "D" or "B". This means that they either have to serve under the constant supervision of doctors, or they are exempted from military service, but receive a military card, which indicates that they will be called up for service in the event of hostilities. Butwhether they will be accepted into the army with allergies, the selection medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office decides when examining a conscript. A conscript suffering from an allergy must necessarily indicate the presence of an allergy and the nature of the symptoms upon admission to the army, even if the allergy, in his opinion, is insignificant. This applies especially to those young men who are allergic to commonly used drugs (paracetamol or penicillin).
Do they recruit with allergies?
Manifestations of allergic reactions to irritants in different people can be of varying complexity and degree of danger to the life of an allergic person.
I wonder if they are drafted into the army if they are allergic to flowering? If an allergy during flowering causes only tears and a runny nose (or sneezing), then there is no danger to life, and such a person will be taken into the army. In complex forms of the course of an allergy, when symptoms of suffocation, Quincke's edema or the occurrence of bronchial asthma on the background of an allergy are observed, most likely such a person will be given a reprieve.
What kind of allergies do they take into the army?
Are they drafted into the army with food allergies? Take if allergic to chocolate or exotic fruits or vegetables. The army menu is specially composed of foods that are least likely to cause unwanted reactions.
Do they take in the army with an allergy to dust? They take it if allergy symptoms are manifested only by lacrimation, a runny nose and a slight weakness of the soldier. With this type of allergy, it is necessary to be outdoors more, shower more often and change clothes to clean ones so that dust does not remain on clothes, hair andtele.
Do they take into the army with an allergy to plant pollen? In pollen allergy, the conditions are similar to those in dust allergy. If the manifestations of symptoms are not significant, a person with this allergy should serve in the army. Moreover, this type of allergy is seasonal, manifesting itself only in the spring. And in case of an exacerbation, a soldier in the army can go to the hospital for the necessary medicines.
Do they take into the army with an allergy to tree pollen? This is also a seasonal allergy, from which allergy sufferers suffer in the spring and summer. If minor symptoms can be relieved with simple antihistamines, there is no good reason to be released from the army.
The army will also take in with allergies to insect bites, just sent to serve in the navy, where there are no insects. The army is also not afraid of allergies to pet hair and medicines.
What kind of allergy does not take into the army?
People with allergy symptoms such as Quincke's edema, bronchial asthma, and the likelihood of pulmonary or cerebral edema are exempted from military service. The army does not take with food allergies to bread, fish, meat, dairy products, cereals and other products that make up the main diet of military personnel. The menu of army cuisine is specially made up of products that are the least likely to be allergic. But since it can still occur in a small percentage of the Russian population, the menu for them, of course, will not be changed. The easiest way is to release them from military service.
What can be treatedallergies in the army?
In order to avoid unpleasant symptoms when allergic to pollen, dust, food or insect bites while serving in the army, the young man needs to take antihistamines with him (Suprastin, Loratadin, Fenistil). A young person with a food allergy should watch what they eat and avoid eating foods with unfamiliar ingredients.
If an allergic reaction is manifested by urticaria on the skin, itching and irritation of the skin, you should always have antihistamine or glucocorticosteroid ointments on hand. For quick healing of irritated areas on the skin, you can use Panthenol or Solcoseryl creams.
If a young person has allergic asthma, there should be an inhalation spray in quick access. Allergy sufferers with any form of allergy should always have an epinephrine syringe ready in case an anaphylactic shock occurs suddenly. To cleanse the body of the allergen as soon as possible, it is necessary to take absorbent preparations (activated or white charcoal).
