The article discusses what it is - lipoma and how to treat this pathology.
Oncological diseases today are increasingly common among the population of our planet. They pose a real threat to human life and he alth. The prevalence of this phenomenon is largely due to a combination of factors that are inevitable for modern society. We are talking about bad ecology, constant stress and high rhythm of life.
Description
Not all tumors are malignant. There are also formations of a benign type, but this does not make them safe and does not give a reason to ignore them. One of these tumors is brain lipoma.
A neoplasm is a benign tumor formed from adipose tissue. As a rule, the pathological process proceeds in a latent form and has no manifestations. In exceptional cases, complications may occur that can lead to disability. Appearancesigns of a tumor require immediate medical attention.
Congenital causes
There are two groups of factors that can lead to the formation of a lipoma (ICD-10 assigns code D17 to this disease) - acquired and congenital. The latter represent a predisposition at the genetic level. In this case, the type of oncological pathology in a relative does not matter. The presence of any type of tumor in the anamnesis of a close relative significantly increases the risk of developing a neoplasm, including brain lipoma.
Acquired Factors
Acquired factors that influence tumor development include the following:
- Influence of chemicals. Modern urban life does not provide an opportunity to get rid of the influence of chemicals. Harmful substances are found in the environment, as well as in food, clothing, etc. The risk of oncology increases significantly with prolonged exposure to such conditions.
- Radiation. The human body is exposed to radioactive radiation every day. Its dosages are minimal, so it does not have an obvious effect on human he alth. However, if we are talking about activities in the field of production, then in some cases the enterprises use hazardous elements, which can lead to significant exposure. Workers in such factories are automatically at risk of developing cancer.
- Violation in the process of fat metabolism. Due to this pathological processincreases the risk of atherosclerotic plaques, as well as the accumulation of excess adipose tissue under the skin.
- Unbalanced diet and disturbed sleep and rest. It is these factors that lead to disruption of metabolic processes in the body.
- Bad habits. Smoking, alcohol abuse and drug use increase the likelihood of developing a tumor.
- Demodekoz. In this case, the neoplasm appears as a result of blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Pathogenic microorganisms are activated against the background of reduced immunity.
Symptoms
The initial stage of brain lipoma development takes place in a latent form. In the future, the tumor grows and the first symptoms of the disease begin to appear. Such a clinical picture greatly complicates the diagnosis of lipoma. The following features are common to all forms of lipomas:
- Frequent and intense pain in the head.
- Gagging.
- Dizziness.
- Loss of consciousness due to impaired circulation.
Views
Characteristic features vary depending on the type of lipoma:
- Interhemispheric lipoma of the brain is accompanied by positive symptoms, expressed by uncontrolled movements of the limbs, hallucinations, both visual and auditory, as well as disinhibited behavior.
- Lipoma of the interhemispheric fissure is characterized by the influence of mutated tissues on some brain centers. This typeneoplasms are accompanied by impaired visual field, active synthesis of pituitary hormones, as well as severe pain in the head.
- A tumor of the spinal cord is accompanied by a violation of the circulation of fluid in the spinal cord, as well as a disorder of motor functions.
All of the above symptoms of brain lipoma are the result of progression and its pressure on some parts of the nervous system.
Diagnosis
If the tumor is located in the subcutaneous tissue, then it is not difficult to diagnose it. An experienced oncologist will be able to make a diagnosis in this case based on a visual examination. A lipoma is a round lump on the skin that is colder than the surrounding tissue.
To get a more detailed picture of a brain lipoma, doctors order an ultrasound scan for the patient. It provides information about the size, location, and internal structure of the tumor. The main methods for diagnosing a lipoma in the brain are:
- Computed tomography. The method is an X-ray scanning of brain tissues by layer-by-layer imposition of images. Tomography makes it possible to obtain information about the location and shape of the tumor, as well as the state of the vessels of the circulatory system in the area of localization of the pathological process. This diagnostic method allows you to differentiate lipoma from other malignant tumors. A fat mutation is characterized by the absence of blood vesselsin the area of the focus of pathology.
- Magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, brain lipomas. This is also a scan, however, occurring under the influence of an electromagnetic field. This method is the most informative in the diagnosis of lipoma, as it is able to display any, even the most insignificant changes that have occurred in the structure of brain tissue.
Treatment
At the initial stage of lipoma treatment, expectant tactics are chosen. This implies regular visits to the oncologist and monitoring the condition of the tumor. Depending on the size of the formation, the specialist selects the appropriate treatment. Observation is relevant only in case of small tumor sizes without signs of growth or malignancy.
If the lipoma shows a tendency to progress or is located in such a way that it begins to put pressure on he althy tissue, the doctor may decide on a surgical intervention. Before the operation, the specialist chooses the method of anesthesia, taking into account the characteristics of each patient, as well as the localization of the tumor.
Delete
Removal of a lipoma (according to the ICD-10 code, see above) can be performed both on an inpatient basis and on an outpatient basis. There are several types of surgical interventions:
- Surgical removal of a lipoma with a capsule. This method completely eliminates the likelihood of recurrence, since the entire tumor is removed. The main danger of the method is to carry out a craniotomy, which is a serious intervention.
- Removal through an endoscope. The procedure can be carried out using a small hole in the skull. In this case, the risk of brain damage is practically eliminated. A small camera is inserted inside the skull, which allows the tumor to be removed without trepanation. Special tools are used for this.
- Puncture-aspiration technique for lipoma removal. This is a minimally invasive method that allows you to bring a tube to the tumor through a small opening in the skull. Then the neoplasm is removed by means of an electric pump. This method does not exclude the risk of recurrence of the pathology, since the capsule remains intact. The sutures are removed a week after the operation.
It is necessary to contact a qualified specialist to remove the tumor. Lipoma can lead to a large number of complications, as well as an incorrectly performed operation. The structure of the lipoma can also significantly complicate the operation to remove it. Sometimes the tumor is intertwined with nerves or vessels.
Traditional medicine
On the Internet you can find many traditional medicine recipes that help get rid of lipoma. However, most often we are talking about the method of treating the affected area of the skin.
Treatment of folk remedies for brain lipoma can be effective.
Effective aloe and Kalanchoe juice, golden mustache, garlic and lard, nettle-based tincture, compositions with honey, cinnamon, chestnut, compressesbased on onion-soap gruel, ammonia and celandine.
We looked at what it is - a lipoma. How to treat treat this ailment, now you know.
