Cough is a common symptom of a cold or an allergic reaction. The reflex action helps clear the airways of accumulated mucus and irritants. It is possible to cope with a pathological phenomenon only if its cause is found. To help relieve bronchospasm, doctors usually recommend taking a strong cough medicine. They select drugs depending on the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Types of cough
Any cough indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the organs of the respiratory system. It is important to contact a specialist in a timely manner in order to prevent the development of complications and the transition of the disease to a chronic form, which can be very difficult to get rid of.
The greatest discomfort is brought by bouts of dry coughing, in some cases reaching even vomiting. This is how they show themselveswhooping cough, laryngitis, bronchial asthma or tracheitis. With such a cough, pain and soreness in the throat are observed, hoarseness of the voice appears, and there is no sputum.
Associated symptoms include fever, severe sweating, general weakness, bronchospasm, reaching suffocation (especially at night). Significantly improve the condition of the cough syrup. An effective drug is selected by a specialist depending on the diagnosis.
Wet, or productive, cough usually appears with SARS, bronchitis, pneumonia. It is characterized by fever, chest pain and wheezing. Sputum with a productive cough begins to depart, and in order to speed up the healing process, expectorants should be taken.
How to heal?
It is highly not recommended to treat the pathological condition on your own. The wrong treatment will only make it worse. The doctor can establish the true etiology of the cough and determine the tactics of treatment.
For dry cough, two groups of drugs are used - suppressing the cough reflex in the brain and blocking receptors in the airways. They help to stop seizures. However, this is not enough for treatment. To increase the production of sputum, you will need to take mucolytics. Local cough preparations (rubbing, ointments) will also bring significant benefits.
Wet cough is also treated with expectorants, the action of which is directedto liquefy and remove pathological secretions from the respiratory tract. Good cough medicines are:
- Ambroxol;
- Fluimucil;
- Coldrex;
- Broncholithin;
- Fluditec;
- Coldact Broncho;
- Bronchobrew;
- Flavamed.
In some cases, specialists prescribe medications for symptomatic therapy. One of the effective means of this category is "Toff Plus". Instructions for use recommend using the medication only for signs of a cold (or acute respiratory infections), accompanied by a rise in body temperature.
Broncholithin
Bronholitin syrup is considered the most famous cough remedy. It refers to drugs of combined action, combining the properties of a mucolytic and a drug that suppresses the cough reflex. The composition contains two active components - ephedrine hydrochloride and glaucine hydrobromide. The first substance promotes the expansion of the bronchi and narrows the blood vessels, helping to eliminate the swelling of the mucous surface. Glaucine hydrobromide has an effect on the cough center and does not depress breathing. The auxiliary component is basil oil, which has antimicrobial properties.
In case of pathologies of an inflammatory or infectious nature, many specialists prescribe exactly "Bronholitin" for treatment. What kind of cough will the remedy help? According to the instructions, the syrup is effective in acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, whooping cough, tracheobronchitis, laryngitis and influenza.
Dosage
Syrup is for oral use after meals. The dosage of the drug depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. According to the instructions, adults and children over 10 years old should take 10 ml of syrup 3-4 times a day. For children from three years old, the remedy is prescribed 5 ml up to three times a day.
The product has a pleasant sweet aftertaste. Thanks to the combination of synthetic and herbal ingredients, the syrup has a quick therapeutic effect and helps to get rid of even severe coughing fits in 5-7 days.
Contraindications
Strong cough remedy "Bronholitin" can not be taken by all patients. It is necessary to refuse treatment with this remedy if there is a history of the following ailments:
- arterial hypertension;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- ischemic heart disease;
- thyrotoxicosis (early pregnancy);
- lactation;
- insomnia;
- pheochromocytoma;
- heart failure;
- Increased sensitivity to active or auxiliary components.
Means "Coldact Broncho"
With increased sensitivity to certain stimuli, bronchospasm may occur. Conventional antihistamines cannot cope with this phenomenon. To alleviate the condition, the patient is prescribed a strong cough remedy that can stop the attack or significantly reduce its intensity. Depending on the course of the disease, such drugscan also be used to treat symptoms of SARS, influenza, inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract.
"Coldact Broncho" is recommended to be taken when coughing with sputum difficult to separate. Contains ambroxol, guaifenesin, phenylephrine, chlorphenamine maleate.
Bronchobrew: instructions
Bronchobrew syrup with mucolytic effect is able to suppress even the most severe cough. The remedy has a therapeutic effect due to the presence of several active substances in the composition - dextromethorphan hydrobromide (affects the cough center in the brain) and guaifenesin (stimulates the mucous membranes).
For children over three years of age, doctors may prescribe this cough syrup. An effective medication helps to get rid of broncho-obstructive syndrome, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia (in complex therapy). Bronchobru is often prescribed for an unproductive cough caused by inflammatory and infectious processes in the upper respiratory tract.
How to take?
Medicinal syrup has a bright red color and a bittersweet taste. Take "Bronchobru" should be strictly according to the scheme indicated by the doctor. The dosage depends on the age category of the patient. Children from two years of age are prescribed 2.5 ml of syrup three times a day. Starting from the age of 7, the dose is increased to 5 ml. Adult patients are shown to take 10 ml every 4 hours or 30 ml every 8 hours. The daily dose should not exceed 40 ml.
Contraindications and side effects
The drug should be taken withextreme caution and only on prescription. Some components of Bronchobru syrup can be addictive on a psychological level. Depending on the individual characteristics of the body, side effects such as vomiting, nausea, dizziness, intestinal upset, headaches and weakness may occur.
Bronchobrew is a pretty strong cough remedy. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the indications for the use of the drug. According to the instructions, it is not prescribed for productive cough, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, lactation and pregnancy, coronary insufficiency, tachycardia and arrhythmia, intolerance to syrup components.
Toff Plus cough remedy
The drug is available in the form of capsules filled with colorful granules. The active ingredients are paracetamol (500 mg), dextromethorphan hydrobromide (15 mg), phenylephrine (10 mg) and chlorphenamine maleate (2 mg). Means "Toff Plus" instructions for use are positioned as an antitussive, vasoconstrictor, antipyretic, antihistamine and analgesic medication.
Several active substances in the composition make it possible to have a complex effect on the common cold. Capsules should be taken only for the symptomatic treatment of SARS, influenza, allergic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis and rhinorrhea.
Who can take?
For the treatment of children, this strong cough remedy is not suitable. According to the instructions, it can be prescribed to adolescents from 14 years of age and adult patients. Per dayallowed to take no more than 4 capsules. Experts recommend drinking one Toff Plus capsule every 4-6 hours after the first signs of a pathological condition are detected. Do not use the drug for more than three days without consulting a doctor.
Application Features
According to reviews, the drug is quite effective. It can be used for a cough caused by an allergic reaction in the same way as Coldact Broncho. Tablets are not prescribed for blood pathologies, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, high blood pressure, Gilbert's syndrome, diabetes mellitus, prostate hyperplasia, kidney and liver diseases, hypersensitivity to components. It is forbidden to take medicine with MAO blockers at the same time.
The drug may adversely affect the functioning of some systems and organs. On the part of the digestive tract, side effects (pain in the epigastric region, nausea, vomiting) are observed most often. In case of an overdose or individual sensitivity to the components, dizziness, mydriasis, drowsiness, paresis of accommodation, increased intraocular pressure may occur.
How to take Coldrex tablets?
The drug in the form of tablets is designed to eliminate the first symptoms of a cold, acute respiratory infections. The drug has a therapeutic effect due to the presence of ascorbic acid, caffeine, terpinhydrate, phenylephrine and paracetamol in the composition.
Pills can cope with such unpleasant symptoms as chills, sore throat, increasedbody temperature, nasal congestion. For this, it is taken 2 tablets three times a day (adults). Children are prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day. It should be borne in mind that Coldrex is not suitable as the main remedy for treating cough.
Contraindications for prescription are such ailments as severe atherosclerosis, liver or kidney dysfunction, epilepsy, thrombophlebitis, hyperthyroidism, acute pancreatitis, thrombosis.
