This ailment implies a special hereditary disease, which is characterized by a regular increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood, jaundice, and some other symptoms. According to experts, when diagnosing Gilbert's syndrome, there is no danger to the he alth of the patient himself and at the same time the need for special therapy. Let's take a closer look at the main symptoms and treatments for the disease.
What are the causes of Gilbert's syndrome?
Scientists have been able to prove that this disease develops due to an insufficient amount of a special liver enzyme (the so-called glucuronyl transferase), which is directly involved in the metabolism of bilirubin. This problem is usually caused by the genetic characteristics of a person. So, with a lack of this enzyme in the liver, there is no binding of indirect bilirubin, which ultimately leads to its increase and the subsequent development of jaundice.
At what age is Gilbert's syndrome diagnosed?
As experts in this matter assure, an increased level of bilirubin itselfcan be observed from birth. However, in almost all babies, this indicator is slightly higher than the norm, which leads to a late diagnosis of the disease.
Primary symptoms
First of all, it should be noted that doctors do not distinguish permanent symptoms when diagnosing Gilbert's syndrome. This means that they can appear in various situations. For example, after physical exertion, as a result of stress, due to the intake of certain groups of drugs or alcoholic products. However, experts still identify the most characteristic factors indicating the presence of the disease. These include the following:
- fatigue and constant weakness;
- jaundice of skin and mucous membranes;
- constant feeling of discomfort in the right hypochondrium.
Diagnosis
As noted above, the main indicator of this syndrome is an elevated level of bilirubin due to the so-called indirect fraction. Specialists prescribe for a disease such as Gilbert's syndrome, genetic analysis and a number of additional examinations, including a test with phenobarbital.
Treatment
At the moment, doctors are sure that this disease does not require special treatment, only some recommendations should be followed. Subsequently, bilirubin levels will return to normal, and the symptoms will disappear altogether. So, the mode in this case meansunder a maximum exclusion of physical activity. As for drug therapy, from time to time experts recommend taking some drugs that are responsible for improving the primary functions of the liver (for example, Karsil, Hofitol, Heptral, etc.).
Gilbert's syndrome. Diet
A special diet plays a special role in eliminating uncomfortable symptoms. It implies a complete exclusion from the diet of fatty foods and alcoholic products. In no case should patients starve, therefore, it is recommended to do only small intervals between meals. Stay he althy!
