Smoking is one of the most acute social problems of our time. Every smoker knows about the dangers of tobacco smoke, but often they are not able to cope with the addiction. In such cases, medications come to the rescue. There are specially designed tools that can help everyone get rid of nicotine addiction. One of these drugs is chewing gum "Nicorette". Reviews of smokers speak of the high efficiency and reliability of this tool.
Issue Forms
This product is made in Sweden by McNeil. It is a square tablet coated with a white shell. Chewing gum has a pleasant taste and aroma. There are mint and fruit chewing gum "Nicorette". Their size is quite comfortable and is 15 mm. The drug is available in packs, each containing 30 tablets,placed on blisters. It is also available as a patch, inhalers, and tablets.
Composition of the drug
Manufacturers prudently made sure that their products could be used by patients with diabetes. Nicorette contains no sugar.
The active ingredient of the drug is nicotine. In addition to it, the following substances are present in this product:
- Sodium bicarbonate.
- Magnesium oxide.
- Menthol oil.
- Acesulfame potassium.
- Xylitol.
Shell contains gum arabic, wax, xylitol and aromatic oil.
There are two types of drug dosage. One of them contains 11 mg of nicotine polymer complex, and the other contains 22. This separation is required for more effective treatment.
In a tablet with a double norm, there is a yellow dye E104. Fruit tablets are flavored with Tutti Frutti.
Gum base contains 60% carbon and 40% calcium carbonate.
Operation principle
Nicorette is intended as a cigarette substitute for people who have quit smoking. In the first days after the refusal, the body is restructured. Many ex-smokers go through this period very hard. According to statistics, it is in the first 2 weeks that most people return to cigarettes again. To prevent this from happening, and was designeddrug "Nicorette". The nicotine contained in chewing gum enters the bloodstream and disperses throughout all the tissues of the internal organs. It sends a signal to the brain, thereby completely satisfying the desire to smoke. It is ideal for those who cannot cope with the craving to smoke or experience the physical and mental pain of quitting.
The active substance of the drug is excreted through the liver and only 20% is excreted unchanged in the urine.
When to apply
The tool is designed to get rid of nicotine addiction by eliminating the desire to smoke. The drug is used for the following purposes:
- If you want to remove the adverse symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.
- To reduce the number of cigarettes.
- The drug is used when tobacco products are temporarily unavailable (for example, on an airplane).
For an experienced smoker, even a temporary cessation of smoking brings real torment. If for any reason he cannot smoke a cigarette, his mental balance is disturbed, a nervous breakdown or depression occurs. That's when Nicorette chewing gum comes to the rescue.
Instructions for use
Chewing gum can be fully chewed until it tastes sharp or held in the mouth like candy. When it becomes tasteless, you can get rid of it.
Patients who smoked at least 1 pack a day use 2mg tablets. For the treatment of heavy smokers, you will need a drug of 4 mg. DoctorsIt is recommended to use the first gum immediately after waking up. It is during this period that most people have a desire to smoke. In the future, the number of chewing gums will depend on desire. At the initial stage of treatment, you can use two gum every hour. It is forbidden to use more than 24 pieces per day.
The gum is chewed slowly until a specific bitterness appears. After that, it is moved by the gum, and after a while they begin to chew again. When eating, chewing gum is pulled out of the mouth. To keep the effect as long as possible, do not drink liquid for an hour.
As soon as the number of tablets decreases to 2 tablets per day, the treatment is gradually stopped. Doctors do not recommend using this remedy for more than one year. Sometimes the desire to smoke returns, and then you have to use these drugs again. If "Nicorette" did not help, then it is recommended to try other methods of treatment. Perhaps the scheme for using the pills was incorrectly chosen or a psychologist's consultation is required. Not everyone is able to quickly and permanently quit smoking. A lot of people lack elementary willpower.
It is very important to use this remedy according to the instructions. Chewing gum "Nicorette" releases an active substance, which first enters the saliva, and then through the gastric mucosa - directly into the blood. In order for it to reach the stomach, the gum is chewed slowly, making stops, and thrown away as soon as the taste disappears. If it is overexposed in the mouth, a lot of saliva is produced and the effectiveness of the drug decreases. When toorapid use causes irritation of the mouth and throat.
Many people wonder: is it possible to use a patch and chewing gum at the same time? Such a combination is quite possible, but only if plates containing 2 mg of the active substance are used. The patch is removed at night, and the gum can continue to be used at night if you suddenly want to smoke. Weaning from the drug occurs slowly and simultaneously with the patch. Patients switch to a patch with a lower dosage, and subsequently apply it every other day. Gum continues to be taken daily, but already with a dosage of 2 mg. How to take chewing gum "Nicorette" should be decided by the patient.
Benefits
Unlike other similar products, Nicorette smoking gum has a number of advantages. Among them are the following:
- During the period of giving up cigarettes, many people gain weight. Gum is a good option to reduce appetite and speed up metabolism.
- It contains a substance that whitens tooth enamel.
- In addition to nicotine, it contains aromatic oils that freshen breath.
- It is effective and quickly reduces withdrawal symptoms.
- Lack of sugar is good for teeth and gums. And also thanks to this fact, it can be used by patients with diabetes and obesity.
- This drug lacks manycontraindications inherent in such means.
Unlike cigarettes, Nicorette does not contain tar, carbon monoxide or other chemical additives. Thus, the body receives pure nicotine without harmful impurities.
Pregnancy and lactation
Tobacco smoke adversely affects the he alth of the unborn child. In the fetus, blood circulation is disturbed and respiratory movements are reduced. If it is not possible to completely give up nicotine, then it is better to get it through chewable tablets than from cigarettes. Therefore, if attempts to quit smoking without replacement therapy in pregnant women are unsuccessful, the expected benefit of the drug for the woman is compared with the risk to the fetus.
As for breastfeeding, here the opinion of doctors is unequivocal. Nicotine passes into breast milk and spoils its taste. Because of this, the child refuses to take mother's milk. This poison negatively affects the he alth of the baby and can harm him.
Who is contraindicated
It is undesirable to use it in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Nicotine is especially dangerous for people who have had a heart attack or stroke. Children and adolescents under 18 years of age do not use such a tool. Patients with renal and hepatic insufficiency should be careful. With a stomach ulcer, the patient may experience discomfort or even pain. And also "Nicorette" is forbidden to use for people with intolerance to the components of the drug.
Smokers with diabetes after quittingcigarettes will require a reduction in insulin doses. The impact of chewing gum on the ability to drive a car has not been identified. The drug does not show any significant effect on performance and concentration. Reviews of doctors about chewing gum "Nicorette" confirm this.
Side effects
Treatment is generally well tolerated. In the first 2 weeks, the following unpleasant symptoms may occur:
- Severe headache.
- Stomach discomfort.
- Increased appetite up to voracity. Why ex-smokers often gain weight.
- Bleeding gums.
- Disruption of the stomach and, as a result, diarrhea or constipation.
- Irritability and nervousness.
Overdose of the drug is possible in case of use of more than 24 chewing gums per day. If symptoms such as weakness, nausea, sweating and hearing loss appear, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is extremely dangerous to take "Nicorette" for children. They develop severe poisoning that can be fatal. Dizziness is often mentioned in smoker reviews of the side effects of Nicorette chewing gum.
Storage and analogues
The storage period of the drug is 3 years at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. The expiration date is written on the box or foil in which the plates are located. It is forbidden to keep the packaging open, as the quality of the drug is lost. It also cannot be allowedpills getting into the hands of children or animals.
There are many products that can replace Nicorette chewing gum. These are drugs such as Niquitin, Nicotinell, Tabex and Champix. In addition, McNeil produces the Nicorette patch, which many people like.
Smoker Reviews
For most users, the tool helped to cope with addiction. Smokers note the high effectiveness of Nicorette chewing gum and the absence of side effects. The first result begins to appear a week after the start of treatment. The taste of gum is unpleasant, and it takes time to get used to it. The course of treatment, as a rule, is about 1 month. The desire to smoke a cigarette does not disappear immediately.
Of the disadvantages of chewing gum "Nicorette" in the reviews noted the high price and high consumption of the drug. According to users, the rubber bands run out pretty quickly, which significantly increases the cost of treatment.
