In the absence of problems with urination, urine is excreted from the bladder without causing discomfort. Resi after urination is an alarming sign, which most likely indicates the presence of a pathology or inflammatory process. The most common cause of this symptom is an infectious disease. Therefore, when symptoms appear, it is necessary to diagnose and treat the cause of their appearance.
So, what causes cramps when urinating?
Causes of pain in men and women
Infection can often lead to pain when urinating. There are four main groups of factors that can lead to the development of this process:
- Infection of the ascending type, which occurs against the background of insufficienthygiene.
- Infection of a descending type, manifested by the development of a focus in the kidneys.
- Infection through blood.
- Infection through the lymph.
There are also a number of diseases of the genitourinary system, characteristic of both women and men, which are accompanied by pain when urinating.
Cystitis as the most common cause of pain
Many women know about him, unfortunately, firsthand. This disease is an inflammatory process in the bladder, which occurs against the background of a bacterial infection. Harmful microorganisms enter the urethra from the anus and rise to the bladder. Most often, this process is typical for people who do not follow the rules of personal hygiene. In addition, infection can occur during sexual intercourse. Cystitis is accompanied not only by pain, but also by other symptoms, in particular incontinence, an unpleasant smell of urine mixed with blood. In addition, the lower abdomen and back begin to hurt, and body temperature may also rise. What else provokes cramps after urination?
Urethritis
This pathology is very common in women. As a rule, it is closely associated with cystitis. Sometimes it is even difficult to separate one from the other. This disease is characterized by an inflammatory process in the urethra, which develops as a result of an allergic reaction or an infectious disease. Among the main signs of urethritis are the following - a feeling of pain when urinating, burning and itching in the urethra, sometimesaccompanied by secretions, increased body temperature.
In the chronic course of urethritis, the disease does not cause much discomfort. However, when aggravated, pain when urinating can become unbearable.
Kidney failure
Infection with pyelonephritis is localized in the kidneys, but most often the entire genitourinary system is under attack. Soreness manifests itself in the side and back, as well as when urinating. Other risk factors may be kidney stones. Their presence disrupts the process of urine excretion, makes urine more aggressive towards mucous membranes.
Sexually transmitted diseases
This group of pathologies can be in a latent state for a long period. However, when harmful microorganisms are activated and multiply, burning, itching and pain during urination occur. These can be such venereal pathologies as chlamydia, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, herpes, ureaplasmosis, etc. Gonorrhea causes mucus or purulent discharge from the urethra in men and from the urethra or vagina in women. Trichomoniasis and herpes are characterized by swelling and intense itching of the genitals.
Causes of pain in women
Rezi when urinating most often occurs in women. This is due to the anatomical features of the female genitourinary system. As a rule, this symptom indicates an infectious infection of the body, but sometimes it can be the result of postpartum recovery of the female body or improper usetampons.
Paroxysmal cutting pain at the end of urination may indicate SARS, various infectious diseases, inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs or non-compliance with personal hygiene. In addition, specialists must exclude gynecological diseases and various uterine pathologies. Sometimes pain during urination leads to the use of carbonated water or acidic foods, which can irritate the urethra. There are several groups of factors that provoke cramps when urinating in women:
1. Sexual infectious diseases. These pathologies are sexually transmitted and often cause burning, itching and painful urination. Similar symptoms occur against the background of STDs when urine enters the vagina. The mucous membrane is thus irritated, which leads to the development of pain when urinating in women. The reasons don't stop there.
2. Gynecological pathologies. It could be vulvovaginitis or vulvitis. They occur in the form of an inflammatory process in the vagina, which causes painful urination. Factors provoking the development of gynecological diseases can be hormonal imbalance, antibiotic therapy, allergies, weakened immunity, damage to the vaginal mucosa, overweight, digestive disorders, diabetes, metabolic disorders, etc.
Gynecological diseases are accompanied by a sharp and frequent urge to urinate, while the process itself is characterized by painful sensations. Also against the backdrop of thesediseases appear burning and itching in the vagina, redness and inflammation. Allocations with a pungent odor, purulent contents are also a characteristic sign of vulvitis. In addition, body temperature may rise.
About the exacerbation of the inflammatory process, they say pain in combination with a burning sensation in the vagina. In this case, there may be endometritis, adnexitis as a result of hormonal imbalance and a violation of the vaginal microflora.
3. Pregnancy and childbirth. Incorrect catheterization after childbirth can lead to cutting pain during urination. However, this condition normalizes after a few days on its own and does not require specific measures in the form of taking medications. In the case of a caesarean section, the cause of painful urination may lie in the inflammatory process. Symptoms include cloudy urine, bad breath, back pain, and fever. If pain occurs during pregnancy, you should immediately consult a doctor, since such a condition can have various causes, ranging from sexual infections to kidney stones. The diagnosis is made only by the results of the examination.
4. Cutting during menstruation. There are several reasons that can provoke a sharp pain when urinating during menstruation. It can be a tampon that irritates the vaginal mucosa, a pad with flavor, and hypothermia. In addition, this symptom during menstruation may indicateinternal pathology.
Why do men have pain when urinating? Treatment will be discussed below.
Causes of pain in men
In men, the occurrence of pain during urination may be associated with trauma to the perineum or after intercourse. Such symptoms do not pose a he alth hazard, especially if the reasons are obvious to the man himself. There is also no cause for concern if this symptom develops against the background of an abundant content in the diet of sour, s alty or spicy foods or the abuse of alcoholic beverages. Eating like this contributes to a more aggressive environment in the urethra, which causes irritation.
Also pain when urinating in men in the head may indicate the reproduction of pathogenic flora. At the same time, additional symptoms appear that have the property of progressing.
There are a number of specific male conditions that can lead to painful urination.
Prostatitis causing discomfort during urination
If cramps occur when urinating immediately after intercourse or during abstinence, this indicates a pathology of the prostate. Usually, such a disease develops against the background of an untreated infection of the genital organs. In addition to pain during urination, there is pain in the perineum, back, scrotum, as well as frequent urination.
Cancer
Burning when urinating and frequent urination canbe signs of malignancy. The most common localization is in close proximity to the urethra, namely in the prostate, bladder, rectum, etc. Over time, urinary dysfunction becomes permanent.
Sexual diseases as a cause of pain
Sexually transmitted infections can also cause cloudy urine and blood impurities in it and semen, as well as pain. All this is accompanied by frequent urination and cramps.
Treatment of pains and their causes
Therapy of burning and pain during urination is to eliminate the cause of such manifestations. Depending on the results of the differential diagnosis, the necessary therapeutic regimen is selected. How to treat cramps when urinating? Men and women can be prescribed the following groups of drugs or combinations thereof:
1. Antibacterial drugs.
2. Antivirals.
3. Antihistamines.
4. Antifungal medications.
5. Antispasmodics.
6. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
7. Immunomodulators.
8. Sedatives.
In addition, herbal medicine is used in some cases. This type of treatment is aimed at relieving pain. For this, various herbal teas and herbal preparations are used.basis. When the symptoms are eliminated, physiotherapy is performed. For the period of treatment, it is recommended to refrain from sexual intercourse. It is important to adjust the diet, eliminating s alty, spicy and sour foods. In addition, experts advise to establish a sleep and rest regimen and give up bad habits. Moreover, this must be done not for a short time, but forever.
Treatment of pain during urination should be comprehensive and always timely.
