Pain when urinating in men is one of the signs that are characteristic of various urological diseases. It is this symptom that causes people to turn to specialists. Research is being done to make a diagnosis. They allow doctors to know exactly why men experience pain when urinating. The reasons are varied. Pain is often due to inflammation, infection, tumor, or stones.
Cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder is a common urological disease. Experts call it cystitis. The disease is accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as discomfort in the lower abdomen, blood in the urine, frequent urination, pain when urinating in men. The reasons for the development of cystitis may be infection in the bladder.
In the inflammatory process, antibacterial treatment is indicated. In order to reduce pain and pain during urination in men, expertsprescribe analgesics and antispasmodics.
Urethritis
Pain when urinating in men, which can have various causes, is a very unpleasant symptom. In some cases, this symptom is combined with inflammation of the urethra (urethra). The term "urethritis" is used to refer to this disease.
Pain when urinating is not the only symptom that occurs with this disease. The following symptoms are also characteristic of the disease:
- burning sensation in the urethra;
- mucopurulent discharge;
- swelling and redness of the tissues in the area of the external opening of the urethra.
In order to cure urethritis and eliminate pain when urinating in men, the causes of the development of the disease must be known. As a rule, inflammation occurs due to allergies, damage to the canal wall by various microorganisms, or damage to the urethra during diagnostics or during medical procedures.
If the disease has arisen due to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body, then doctors can prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics. In chronic urethritis, local procedures are also indicated (for example, the introduction of drugs into the urethra or washing with disinfectant solutions).
Acute prostatitis
The prostate gland plays an important role in a man's body. This is an unpaired sexualorgan on which reproductive function depends. The prostate gland, due to its location, is vulnerable to the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases. One of them is prostatitis.
The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:
- general malaise;
- chill;
- sudden increase in body temperature;
- pain in the perineum and lower back;
- frequent urination.
Also, with prostatitis, pain occurs when urinating in men. The reasons for the development of this disease are a decrease in immunity, hypothermia, penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the tissues of the prostate.
Treatment for acute prostatitis includes the use of antibiotics. Medicines are selected by specialists depending on the type of microorganism that caused inflammation identified during the diagnosis. In acute prostatitis, the use of painkillers, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs is also indicated.
Tuberculosis of the bladder
Tuberculosis of the genitourinary system is a disease caused by Koch's bacillus. This mycobacterium enters the lungs by airborne droplets and causes the development of tuberculosis. Then the pathogen spreads throughout the body through the blood and lymphatic vessels and infects the kidneys and other organs of the genitourinary system.
The main symptom of bladder tuberculosis is frequent and painful urination. Urine is usually cloudy. At the lasturination appears blood.
Conservative treatment of bladder tuberculosis includes the appointment of anti-tuberculosis drugs, vitamin therapy, specific chemotherapy. If necessary, surgery is performed.
Prostate cancer
Pain during urination in men, causes, treatment - a hot medical topic. If a symptom appears, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo prescribed tests, because this symptom may indicate the presence of such a serious disease as prostate cancer. Mostly people over 60 experience this disease.
The most common manifestation of cancer is a violation of urine output. Initially, patients complain of increased urge at night. As the disease progresses, urination becomes difficult. Pain in cancer can both occur at the time of urination, and disturb constantly. If the neoplasm increases towards the rectum, then its lumen narrows, and the act of defecation is disturbed. The patient begins to worry about constipation.
In the early stages of the disease in the absence of metastases, cancer is well cured. Doctors remove the prostate along with the seminal vesicles. In the later stages, cancer treatment consists of external beam radiation therapy combined with the use of hormonal drugs. In some cases, operative castration is performed.
Kidney stone disease
Urologists often face nephrolithiasis in their practice. Underneath itthe term refers to nephrolithiasis, one of the symptoms of which is pain when urinating in men. The causes of the appearance of stones in the organs are a violation of calcium and protein metabolism, excessive formation of uric acid and its s alts.
Small stones can be excreted in the urine from the kidneys without causing discomfort. Large calculi provoke the occurrence of pain in the lumbar region. Attacks last from several hours to days. Unbearable pain during urination occurs when stones get stuck in the ureters. The outflow of urine is disturbed, and the kidney swells.
For people complaining of severe pain, doctors first of all prescribe analgesics and antispasmodics to alleviate the condition. Then drugs are prescribed that help dissolve stones in the kidneys, and diuretics. Lithotripsy has been widely used as a non-invasive method for the treatment of urolithiasis. During the procedure, the stones are crushed due to the effect of ultrasound and removed from the body.
Frequent urination without pain
Many men experience frequent urination. They are in no hurry to see a doctor, because they do not feel burning, pain and consider this symptom to be an individual feature. However, even if there is no discomfort with frequent urination, it cannot be said that there is no disease.
Causes of frequent urination in men without pain may beas follows:
- Prostate adenoma. With this disease, a benign neoplasm forms in the prostate. As it grows, it begins to compress the urethra. As a result, the excretory function is impaired. To restore the functioning of the organs, drug treatment is being carried out.
- Overactive bladder. This disease is included in the causes of frequent urination in men without pain. Why an overactive bladder occurs is a question that experts have not yet found an answer to. They suggest that the disease develops due to the use of any drugs, nerve damage. The treatment of the disease is carried out by means that relax the bladder and prevent its contraction.
Painless urination with blood
A rather frightening symptom is the urination of blood in men without pain. The reasons are different: bruises, injuries, exposure to medications. Urination with blood can also be caused by diabetic angiopathy. It occurs in people with diabetes.
When angiopathy affects the walls of blood vessels. For treatment, drugs are prescribed that correct the level of glucose in the body, improve blood circulation and normalize blood clotting.
Pain when urinating in men, the treatment and causes of which were discussed above, frequent urination, the presence of blood in the urine are serious symptoms. Do not ignore them and postpone a visit to a specialist. These symptoms may hide a life-threatening illness.
