Pain when urinating in women is a symptom that indicates the presence of a serious pathology. If you happen to encounter such an unpleasant phenomenon, then you should immediately make an appointment with a doctor. He will diagnose, find out the disease that caused this consequence, and prescribe a qualified treatment. It will be right. In the meantime, you can read this topic to be aware of the prerequisites, causes and possible consequences.
Reasons
Pain during urination in women occurs during the period when favorable conditions for the development of pathogens appear in the urinary system. Accordingly, the reasons most often become:
- Weakened immune system.
- Infectious diseases of the urinary system.
- Hypercooling.
- Longstress.
- Violations in the mode and nature of nutrition.
- Physical strain and fatigue.
In addition, pain can be caused by other pathogenic factors. These include:
- Kidney damage.
- Inflammation of the vagina. As a rule, these are vulvovaginitis, vulvitis and vaginitis.
- Urethritis and cystitis.
- Exacerbation of thrush.
- STDs.
One of the following is usually present if there is pain at the end of urination. In women, this symptom may indicate the presence of both an infectious and non-infectious disease. In any case, timely medical participation is indispensable.
Cystitis
Most often, pain during urination in women indicates the presence of cystitis - inflammation of the bladder. The cause of cystitis are pathogens such as bacteria Staphylococcus and E. Coli. In addition to pain, the following symptoms are noticed:
- Increased urination. Intervals are sometimes 3-5 minutes.
- False urges and feeling of incomplete emptying.
- Cutting at the end of urination, piercing pain radiating to the rectum.
- Admixture of blood in urine.
- Aching pain in the lower abdomen.
- Constant discomfort.
If the doctor, after conducting a routine examination, revealed cystitis, he will prescribe the appropriate treatment. If the disease is acute, then bed rest will be required. In addition, a womanneed:
- Drink clean water a lot and often.
- Follow your diet. Avoid s alty and spicy foods.
- Forget about alcohol and smoking.
- Drink decoctions. Bearberry, for example, or kidney tea.
- Take warm baths and apply heating pads to reduce pain.
And of course, it is necessary to apply the antibacterial treatment prescribed by the doctor. It is impossible to prescribe medications on your own, so as not to harm. All of them have side effects. And the doctor prescribes the medicine taking into account the physiological characteristics of the patient.
Drugs for the treatment of cystitis
As already mentioned, this disease is the most common cause of pain when urinating in women. Treatment is prescribed differently for everyone, but the following drugs are usually prescribed:
- Monural. Helps to remove the infection from the genitourinary system. It is an effective remedy for acute cystitis.
- "No-Shpa". This well-known drug helps relieve spasms of smooth muscles. Powerful antispasmodic. But it does not cure cystitis, but only eliminates pain.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These include "Ibuklin", "Faspik", "Mig", "Nurofen", etc. Eliminate severe pain.
- "Furagin". An effective antimicrobial agent, the effect of which is noticed after 1-2 tablets. But you need to take it for at least a week.
- "Furadonin". An analogue of the previous drug, but with a wider effect.
- "Palin". Effective antibiotic for urinary tract infections.
Besides, fortreatment of pain and frequent urination in women, the doctor may prescribe herbal remedies. Most often, it is advised to take "Canephron", "Cyston" and "Monurel".
Urethritis
Another cause of pain at the end of urination in women. Urethritis is usually caused by one of the following:
- Sexually transmitted infection. Often, urethritis indicates that a woman has chlamydia, herpes, Trichomonas, or gonococci.
- Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, fungus, E. coli.
- Frequent tension of the urethra or internal mechanical damage.
- Venous congestion originating in the prostate vasculature.
- High skin sensitivity and allergy to disinfectants. Even scented shower gel can cause inflammation.
- Age. After menopause, for some women, the tissues of the bladder and urethra become drier and thinner.
In addition to pain when urinating, women also experience discomfort in the pelvic area with urethritis, frequent urination, discomfort during intercourse and a feeling that the bladder is never completely emptied.
This disease is usually treated with drugs such as Miramistin, Doxycycline, Azithromycin, Cefixime, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin.
Ignoring urethritis is not recommended. The infection often spreads to other parts of the urinary tract. The joints and eyes, pelvic organs can also become inflamed, the work of the reproductive system often worsens.system.
Inflammation of the genital organs
Another unpleasant cause of pain when urinating in women. The inflammatory process almost always occurs due to the influence of mechanical, chemical or thermal factors. But the more common cause lies in the influence of infections. And this is considered the most difficult case, since the pathogen can be anything. And the treatment depends on exactly what caused the infection.
Inflammation can still occur due to changes in the hormonal background, long-term use of antibacterial drugs, metabolic disorders, allergic reactions. In addition to pain at the end of urination, women also experience the following symptoms:
- Pathological discharge.
- Itching.
- General weakness and feeling unwell.
- Redness of the vaginal mucosa.
- Sharp pain in side while urinating.
If the last symptom is observed, then it is likely that the woman has a disease of the internal genital organs or even urolithiasis. Only a doctor can tell for sure.
Pain at the end of urination
It happens that at the beginning of the process no strange sensations are observed, but everything ends with acute pain. After urination, a woman also has an unpleasant feeling. Why is this happening? Pain can be caused by:
- Inflamed urethra or bladder mucosa. The pain at the end of the process is due to his muscles contracting.
- Presence of sand or stones in the urine. This is a sign of urolithiasis, which will be discussed a little further. So, when emptying, these deposits come out at the very end. They injure the urethra and bladder, causing pain.
- Obstruction of outflow. Narrowed urethra, for example. If there is such an obstacle, then the bladder muscles contract more intensely, which causes sensations.
By the way, by the nature of the pain during urination in women, the cause can also be established. If it is sharp, sharp, burning, then there is a high probability of having urethritis, cystitis, or stones / sand in the urine. But the pulling pain indicates the chronic nature of the disease.
Pain at the start of urination
It may indicate the presence of other ailments. If the causes of pain after urination in women most often lie in the diseases already listed above, then in this case, sensations determine the presence of such pathologies:
- Vaginitis. Inflammation of the vagina, accompanied by constant discharge with a characteristic odor, discomfort during sex, fever up to 38 degrees, general weakness.
- Cervicitis. Inflammation affecting the cervix. Accompanied by cloudy discharge, dull or pulling pains in the lower abdomen. It may not appear immediately. In most cases, the disease is incurable. If it becomes chronic, it can lead to the development of hypertrophy and erosion, and the infection will spread to the upper parts of the reproductive system.
That is why it is so important to pay attention to even the most barely noticeablepain. Ignored illness can lead to reduced immunity, inability to have sex, infertility and other serious problems.
Frequent calls
And that phenomenon needs some attention. Frequent urination in women with pain, the cause and treatment of which is determined by the doctor, may indicate the presence of any of the above diseases. This list even includes another ailment - pyelonephritis.
This disease is accompanied by aching pains that radiate to the lower back. Fever, mild nausea, chills, vomiting, fatigue, and weakness are also present. There may be aching pain in the side or lower back, swelling, palpitations, and dehydration.
Painless frequent urination may be due to one of the following:
- Drinking too much liquid.
- Passion for decoctions or infusions.
- Taking diuretics.
- Pregnancy.
- Menopause.
- Hypercooling.
- Stress.
- Age changes.
In any case, if this is not habitual and normal for a woman and has been observed for quite some time, you should be worried.
If there is blood
This is a special occasion. If in women, when urinating with pain, blood is observed in the discharge, then there is a high probability of having disorders in the functioning of the kidneys and the genitourinary system. The most common non-infectious factor is urolithiasis.(ICB). As a rule, it occurs if a woman:
- Leads a sedentary lifestyle. Because of this, phosphorus-calcium metabolism is disturbed.
- He doesn't eat right. Spicy and sour foods, as well as excess protein, lead to the onset of the disease.
- Drinks high calcium water (which is why it's important to filter it).
- Not taking enough vitamins.
- Works in harmful conditions.
- Abuse taking drugs (in particular, ascorbic acid and sulfonamides).
Inflammation, chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, injuries, severe poisoning, dehydration, metabolic disorders and anomalies (horseshoe kidney, for example) can also lead to this ailment.
Diagnosis of urolithiasis
She presents a certain difficulty. The bottom line is that KSD still needs to be defined, separating it from many other pathologies with similar symptoms. The problems that a woman had to face may indicate a peptic ulcer, inflammation of the appendix, the presence of calculi in the gallbladder, etc.
Therefore, detailed diagnostics are prescribed. It includes:
- Examination by a doctor and clarification of anamnesis. During the conversation, everything is clarified: starting from the time of the manifestation of the first symptoms, ending with the clarification of existing diseases.
- General and biochemical blood tests.
- Surrendering urine for laboratory testing. Experts determine the degreeits acidity, sowing, sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.
- Urinary tract assessment.
- Study of the kidneys using biochemical and radioisotope techniques.
- CT and ultrasound.
- Urography.
To treat such a complex disease, a systematic and integrated approach is used. Anti-inflammatory and diuretic drugs, diphosphonates, herbal decoctions (as an adjuvant therapy), citrate suppositories, vitamins, as well as medications that slow down the synthesis of urea and change the degree of acidity are prescribed.
Sometimes analgesics and antispasmodics are also prescribed. They effectively relieve pain. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection.
Folk remedies
As already mentioned, the treatment of pain after urination in women is prescribed only by a highly qualified doctor. But there are some folk remedies that can be resorted to as adjuvant therapy. Here are the most effective ones:
- Cowberry leaves. Pour a tablespoon with a slide into a container and pour warm water (0.5 l). Let it brew for 30 minutes. Bring the mass to a boil over low heat and cook for 15 minutes. The amount of liquid should be reduced by half. Cool the resulting liquid and strain. Drink three times a day for a tablespoon.
- Bear ears. One large spoonful of this herb pour boiling water (300 ml) and put on a steam bath. After 30 minutes, strain and chill. Dilute with boiled water to the original volume. Drink a decoction in three approaches in one day.
- Dill seeds. Pour one large spoon into a thermos and pour hot water (300 ml). Let it brew for 15 minutes - and you can drink. Drink a decoction in three approaches in one day.
- Crushed cucumber seeds. Pour a few spoons into a container, pour boiled water (300 ml). Boil over low heat for 15 minutes. Strain. Drink a decoction in three approaches in one day.
- Lettuce. Pour half a tablespoon of this herb with boiled water (250 ml) and let it brew for 2 hours. Take one tablespoon three times a day.
In addition, it is important not to forget about prevention. To prevent more pain after urination in a woman, it is recommended:
- Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.
- Don't stand if you want to go to the toilet.
- Wear underwear made from natural fabrics.
- After every sexual intercourse, go to the shower and toilet.
- Hygiene measures should be completed by thoroughly drying the genitals. Use a soft, natural cloth towel.
- Drink weak teas without sugar, it is advisable to give up coffee, switch to compotes and still water.
And of course, if unpleasant symptoms occur or return, you should consult a doctor. This will avoid serious complications.
