The history of the Scientific Center for Child He alth goes back to the reign of Catherine II. It was she who signed the Manifesto on the creation in Moscow of an Orphanage with a hospital for children. On September 1, 1763, the Orphanage was recognized as a state institution. It was he who, after many years, having undergone many reforms and transformations, began to bear the name "Scientific Center for Child He alth". And he earned the respect of many residents of the capital and other cities of the country.
Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 2, Scientific Center for Children's He alth - this address is known to many parents whose children need qualified medical care.
Center today
Today, the Scientific Center for Children's He alth (Moscow) is the largest institution in the Russian Federation, which treats not only Russian children, but also those who come from abroad. The medical center is equipped with the latest equipment. A unique complex operates here, which allows diagnosing diseases in all areas and at the highest level.
ExceptIn addition, the Scientific Center for Children's He alth, with the help of its employees, conducts active research work in the field of pediatrics, they develop and implement technologies for reconstructive surgery for congenital malformations in children.
Composition of the Science Center
It consists of three institutions:
- Scientific Research Institute of Pediatrics RAMS.
- Research Institute of Hygiene for Children and Adolescents.
- Research Institute for Preventive Pediatrics and Rehabilitation.
Only specialists with a scientific degree work within the walls of the center, namely: one hundred and fifty candidates of medical sciences, ninety-six doctors of sciences, forty-eight professors and four academicians of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Director - A. A. Baranov - Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia. All of them are active in research activities, write textbooks and monographs, patent inventions. The Scientific Center for Children's He alth of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (Lomonosovsky Prospekt) bears the title of "Leading Scientific School".
In addition, more than five and a half thousand children receive medical care during the year, and more than twenty-five thousand children visit the polyclinic every day.
Consultation and Diagnostic Center
The Consultative and Diagnostic Center became part of the Scientific Research Center for Children's He alth of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (Lomonosovsky Prospekt) in 2006.
Both paid services and services under the voluntary medical insurance system are provided here. Urgent care is available atany time of the day to any children from birth to 18 years of age with unclear conditions or exacerbations of chronic diseases. Upon admission to the department, the doctor conducts a quick diagnosis of the condition. If necessary, children are placed with one of the parents in the hospital room.
Scientific Center for Children's He alth (Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 2) also includes an advisory department. The work of the department is carried out in two shifts from early morning to late evening, including weekends. This is done for the convenience of working parents. These families are more likely to visit this department on Saturday and Sunday.
One hundred and sixty-three specialists are admitted here, and assistance is provided in thirty-three pediatric areas, such as allergology, genetics, arthrology, gynecology, cardiology, physiotherapy, orthodontics, dentistry, surgery, and so on.
Cabinet equipment
All CDC offices are equipped with the latest equipment. The structure of the advisory department also includes an ENT room, where a comprehensive approach to the detection of ENT diseases is carried out, which includes: otoscopy, otomicroscopy, endoscopy of the nasopharynx, acoustic impedancemetry, and, if necessary, computed tomography of the temporal bones.
The Consultative and Diagnostic Center, part of the Scientific Center for Child He alth of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, provides both emergency and necessary medical care for the treatment of children.
Rehab centers
Doctors say that the main thing in medicine is notcure the disease, but prevent it. It is even more important to undergo a course of restorative medicine after treatment. The Scientific Center for Child He alth includes rehabilitation centers in various areas. In such centers there are children with disorders of the musculoskeletal system, who have had serious diseases of the eyes or heart, who have a developmental delay.
Mental He alth Center
Children's Mental He alth Research Center is the country's leading scientific institution in the field of mental illness. The main activities of this institution are as follows:
- New methods of diagnosing, treating and preventing such diseases are being developed.
- Introducing the latest methods of therapy and rehabilitation courses.
- Social adaptation of people who have had mental disorders.
- Scientific research into mental he alth issues.
- New forms of mental he alth care are being researched and implemented.
Mental he alth problems often occur in childhood. If the disease is not cured in time, it can have a devastating effect on the human brain, can lead to death (often suicide). Therefore, the Scientific Center for Mental He alth of Children and Adolescents pays special attention to the development of issues of diagnosing mental illness, especially in the early stages of development. The research work carried out by the Scientific Center for Children's He alth makes it possible to recognize the disease and, by combiningharmless medicines and corrective techniques, to achieve significant results, and sometimes completely cure the disease.
Child mental he alth developments
A lot of work is being done towards pathological changes in mental he alth in young children. Some of the developed methods are becoming standardized. This, for example, "Scheme for assessing the neuropsychic state in children under three years of age." There is also a group of scientists that studies childhood autism, studies its typology and clinical indicators. A number of corrective methods have already appeared that can alleviate the condition of sick children, make their adaptation in society more real. This research department operates a kindergarten for children with autism, which allows scientists to observe children for a longer time during the day. This helps to achieve the most correct research results and introduce special techniques.
Method of "Comparison of concepts"
It is known that such a mental illness as schizophrenia leads to the pathology of thought processes. Employees of the Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences S. E. Strogova, N. V. Zverev and A. I. Khromov developed the method "Comparison of concepts" to study the violation of the mental activity of children and adolescents with this disease. After applying this effective technique, the picture of disorders becomes clear, which allows you to choose an effective treatment.
Rehabilitation Center of the Research Institute of Pediatrics
Recently, on the territory of more than six thousand square meters, a rehabilitation center of one of the institutes of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences - the Research Institute of Pediatrics - was opened. It includes 12 branches. It develops and implements individual rehabilitation treatment programs for children. The specialists of this center plan to prepare young athletes for participation in sports olympiads, sports competitions, and competitions at various levels. This rehabilitation center also works as a Scientific Center for Child He alth, conducting research in all necessary areas.
Activities of the Research Institute of Hygiene and He alth Protection of Children and Adolescents of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
This research institute is doing a lot of work to develop such theoretical provisions as:
- Adaptation of the child's body.
- Identification of patterns of growth and development of children, the study of he alth status.
- Hygienic rationing.
Analysis of work over the past five years made it possible to identify patterns of changes in the he alth status of the younger generation, explain the cause of the deterioration and make a forecast for the near future. Also, on the basis of research, new data were obtained on the adaptation of children to the educational process and hygienic standards of education were developed. Conclusions were drawn about early employment, when a child combines study and work, and the negative impact of this form of existence on the child's body was proved. The norms for carrying heavy objects for guys and girls were developed and scientifically substantiated.girls aged 14–17, hygiene standards have been developed for vocational schools and colleges. Research work was also carried out to study the clothing of children and adolescents and the materials from which it is made. Based on these studies, a list of requirements that children's clothing must meet.
Research Institute of Hygiene and He alth Protection of Children and Adolescents of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences is actively developing regulatory documentation aimed at preserving and maintaining the he alth of the younger generation. It is presented in the form of monographs, collections and other literature.
So, the Scientific Center for Children's He alth of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences is the largest state scientific and practical institution. He provides both the necessary medical care at the highest level, and is engaged in research activities, promoting medicine in Russia.
