Today in pharmacies you can find medicines for almost all diseases, and not in a single copy. Each manufacturer offers its own analogue of a particular drug, made entirely from natural ingredients or with the addition of synthetic substances. Interestingly, among such an abundance, it is impossible to find a universal remedy for everyone. Given the characteristics of the body of each person, it is necessary to select an effective medication individually. The synthesized preparation "Tantum Verde", produced by an Italian pharmaceutical company, is distinguished by good therapeutic indicators, which will be discussed further.
Issue Forms
In our country, the drug is available in several forms:
- spray;
- solution;
- lozenges.
Spray is available in 30 ml polyethylene cans with dispenser and pump. This is usually enough for 175 doses.
The solution is used for rinsing and is packaged in 120 ml glass bottles. Lozenges "Tantum Verde" for resorption are packed in blisters of 10 pieces. The tablets are square and soldin cardboard boxes of 2 blisters.
Composition of the drug
In the form of a spray, the drug is actively used to treat children. Its main active ingredient is benzydamine hydrochloride in an amount of 150 mg. The composition of "Tantum Verde" for irrigation of the throat includes additional ingredients:
- saccharin;
- polysorbate 20;
- glycerol;
- ethanol;
- fragrance;
- purified water;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- methyl parahydroxybenzoate.
The spray liquid has a pleasant taste, a slight smell of menthol and a greenish tint.
The gargle also has a pleasant minty aroma, sweet taste and delicate green color. The dosage of the main active substance in this form of release is similar to the spray, and as additional components, in addition to those listed above, there are dyes.
Tantum Verde tablets, thanks to dyes, also have a greenish tint. Their taste and aroma is slightly different, it has notes of lemon along with mint. The concentration of the main component in this form is 3 mg. Additional items are:
- citric acid monohydrate;
- flavors;
- racementhol;
- dyes;
- isom altose;
- aspartame.
Operation principle
The active substance of the drug belongs to the group of anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs and destroys many pathogenic fungi andbacteria. In addition, the substance has a bright analgesic effect due to the ability to stabilize the membranes of inflamed cells and stop the synthesis of prostaglandins. Instruction "Tantum Verde" does not position the drug as an antibacterial, but its strong antiseptic properties help the substances of the composition to penetrate the walls of bacteria and disrupt their intracellular metabolism. The drug has a similar effect on fungal cells. Benzydamine is excreted from the body through the intestines and kidneys.
Indications for use
"Tantum Verde" in any form is prescribed to patients with inflammation of the pharynx and oral cavity. These diseases include:
- periodontitis;
- laryngitis;
- stomatitis;
- tonsillitis;
- gingivitis;
- pharyngitis;
- angina;
- sialadenitis;
- adenoids;
- oral candidiasis;
- glossitis and other ailments.
In addition, the drug is often prescribed after tooth extraction, surgical treatment of snoring, tonsil removal, jaw fracture, radiation and oral chemotherapy to reduce the likelihood of complications.
For the treatment of infectious diseases, "Tantum Verde" is not used as an independent remedy, the drug must be part of a complex treatment with antiviral drugs, while it should be remembered that the remedy does not help with coughing at all, and sometimes it can even strengthen it.
Dosage and method of using the solution
The solution is often also calledsyrup, although it is not used for oral administration. In this form of release, "Tantum Verde" for children is allowed only from the age of 12, since it contains a certain concentration of alcohol. The solution can be used in its pure form and after dilution with water. The first option is relevant for the treatment of severe inflammatory processes. A high concentration of the active substance at the same time quickly relieves pain and swelling in the throat or mouth.
Diluted solution is more versatile and used much more often. In this form, the drug is used in the treatment of sore throats, for oral hygiene after treatment of a tooth or tonsils, and other diseases. It is allowed to rinse the mouth with a solution no more than 3 times a day, using 15 ml of liquid each time. If it is necessary to relieve severe pain, then the liquid can be applied every 1.5-3 hours until the symptoms disappear completely. The duration of therapy is not more than a week.
Spray abstract
Tantum Verde throat spray is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation of the larynx in infectious diseases. In addition, this form of the drug is also used for pain relief after dental treatment or other surgical intervention in the mouth. You can use the spray in the treatment of children from 3 years. The dosage is calculated based on the weight of the child: for every 4 kg of weight - 1 irrigation. It is important to remember that for preschoolers (under 6 years old) it is impossible to exceed the dose of 4 irrigations at a time. At the same time, Tantum Verde can be used every 2-3 hours.
For children 6-12 years olda one-time measure can already be raised to 4 irrigations, and those who are over 12 years old can use up to 8 irrigations at once at once.
After irrigating the throat or mouth, you need to give the medicine the opportunity to have the maximum effect on the infection, for which you do not need to drink and eat for a while.
Lozenge dosage
Tablets "Tantum Verde" have the highest concentration of the active substance, so they can only be used in the treatment of children over 12 years old. Compared to other formulations, lozenges have the longest shelf life.
This is due to the fact that the components of the composition enter the body, gradually increasing their concentration during absorption. The maximum daily dose of Tantum Verde lollipops is 4 pieces. You need to keep them in the mouth until completely dissolved, then do not drink or eat for at least 30 minutes, so that the active substances can have the maximum effect on the pathogenic microflora.
Features of use in young patients
Many pediatricians prescribe "Tantum Verde" for children younger than the age allowed in the instructions, positioning the medicine as safe, because you can easily calculate the right dose by the weight of the child. In fact, an annotation to any medication is applied for a reason and one should remember the high concentration of synthetic substances.
So, a large amount of the active substance in pastilles can provoke metabolic disorders and liver damage. A large amount of alcohol in the solution contributes toalcohol intoxication, provokes laryngospasm and stomach diseases. The Tantum Verde instruction indicates age limits, taking into account the characteristics of children. Only after reaching the age of 3 does the spray become completely safe for babies, since their body can already cope with so much synthetic substance. A child can easily endure a high concentration of alcohol and benzydamine from the age of 12, not earlier.
Besides, kids can simply choke on lozenges, and not everyone can gargle at a younger age. Accidentally swallowing the solution will only exacerbate the negative impact.
Treatment during pregnancy and lactation
"Tantum Verde" during pregnancy, experts prescribe with extreme caution. The fact is that in the first trimester of gestation, the baby's body is only being formed and reacts very sharply to any synthetic drugs with possible pathologies in the future. The second trimester is not sensitive, but in the final, the mother's body can get a circulatory disorder between her body and the child. Such a reaction is given by the use of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs, to which Tantum Verde belongs. During pregnancy, therefore, the medicine can only be used in the second trimester and only under the supervision of a specialist.
As for the period of breastfeeding, manufacturers claim that the active substances of the drug are not able to penetrate through the milk to the baby. However, no studies confirmingthe safety of the remedy during lactation has not been carried out, which means that it is better to play it safe and use natural and herbal preparations for treatment at this time.
Side effects
Since the active ingredients of the drug practically do not penetrate into the blood, cases of exceeding the dosage have not been registered so far. Also side effects are limited to local reactions:
- laryngospasm;
- dryness and burning sensation in the mouth;
- allergic rashes on mucous membranes and skin;
- numbness in the affected area.
The use of "Tantum Verde" longer than the permitted period can provoke more serious consequences in the form of bleeding from the gums or organs of the digestive system, anemia, a decrease in the concentration of platelets in the blood.
Symptoms begin with nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, headaches and dizziness, excessive sweating, disturbed sleep and rapid heartbeat.
Prohibited use
According to the above information, it is forbidden to use the drug for the treatment of children aged 3 (for spray) or 12 (for solution and pastilles) years, as well as in the first and last trimesters of pregnancy. According to reviews, "Tantum Verde" has a relative ban during lactation and the second trimester of gestation.
A strict contraindication at any age is personal intolerance to any of the components of the composition. It is also forbidden to use the drug in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma,gastrointestinal ulcers, heart failure and phenylketonuria.
Also, it is absolutely forbidden for everyone to use the medication for longer than 7 days. If necessary, the patient should always be under the supervision of a specialist.
Special Instructions
Apply the spray carefully, avoiding contact with the mucous membrane of the eye. As for the solution, if you feel a burning sensation during rinsing, you just need to dilute it with water in equal parts and continue using.
The drug does not affect the ability to control mechanisms and transport.
It is necessary to store any form of the drug in a dark place inaccessible to children with a temperature of no more than 25 ° C. The shelf life is 4 years. According to reviews, "Tantum Verde" can be purchased in the range of 300-350 rubles, depending on the form of release and the region of sale.
Analogues
No more drugs based on benzydamine are registered on the domestic market. Among the direct analogues of Tantum Verde, only Oroton spray can be distinguished. You can buy it much cheaper, but only in Belarus.
In our country, if necessary, replace the drug with another one, you should pay attention to drugs with a similar effect on the body. A good choice is Ingalipt Spray. This medication is approved for use even during pregnancy, but is used only to treat sore throats. It cannot be used for dental diseases. Such a narrow range of effects is justified by a smallerthe cost of the drug - you can buy it for only 70-120 rubles, depending on the volume of the bottle. The composition includes essential oils, thymol, sulfatizol and sulfanilamide. The spray actively fights gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, and also has an antiseptic effect.
An excellent analogue of "Tantum Verde" is the drug "Geksoral". It is sold in the form of a spray and a solution for rinsing. It is an antifungal analgesic with an antiseptic effect.
If it is necessary to treat chronic forms of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and pathologies of the ENT organs, you can replace "Tantum Verde" with "Umckalor". The drug copes with various forms of sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis.
If it is necessary to treat dental problems, you can use the drug "Stopangin". Spray perfectly copes with gingivitis, periodontal disease, stomatitis, candidiasis of the larynx and mucous membranes of the mouth, as well as glossitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Reviews
Despite the fact that the drug has a synthetic origin and a number of side effects, most parents prefer it. Moms note its pleasant taste and aroma, thanks to which the treatment does not turn into a test, as well as high efficiency. To cope with serious inflammation in babies is obtained within a few days after the start of therapy.
For adults, the drug is a real salvation, because it can be used not only to treat infections, but also as an anesthetic fordental intervention. During pregnancy, many women used it for ailments without consequences. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the high cost of the drug and a noticeable deterioration in quality in recent years. Increasingly, there are reviews that the drug has ceased to cope with its tasks and acts only as an anesthetic. Perhaps this is due to the appearance on the market of a large number of counterfeit medicines, or maybe the composition of the drug is already outdated and is not able to overcome the constantly evolving bacteria.
