Having beautiful and he althy teeth, gums are very important. The he alth of the whole organism depends on their condition. To carry out a system of measures to prevent diseases of the teeth and gums, there is preventive dentistry. What it is? It is called preventive measures to prevent caries and periodontal disease. Preventive dentistry teaches patients how to properly care for the oral cavity, and also helps to eliminate the disease at an early stage of development.
Purpose of preventive measures
The initial stage of preventive measures is aimed at eliminating the conditions and causes of caries. Preventive dentistry also at the primary stage increases the body's resistance to adverse environmental factors.
At the secondary stage, a set of measures is taken to prevent relapses and complications of the disease.
At the third stage of prevention, preventive dentistry aims to carry out rehabilitation measures to preserve tissues and organs (by replacement).
Preventive measures
- Careful oral care, personal hygiene.
- Eating he althy foods.
- Fluoridation of drinking water.
- Regular visits to the dentist.
- Identification of diseases and its elimination at the earliest stages of development.
- Professional teeth cleaning.
- Timely treatment of caries and periodontal disease.
- Prevention of any complications.
Orthopedic Preventive Dentistry
Prosthetic dentistry addresses the following issues:
- Clarifies the causes that contribute to the occurrence of various deviations in the structure of the maxillofacial apparatus.
- Defines a possible preventive system of measures to prevent the development of certain deviations.
The first direction in orthopedic dentistry is prosthetics. With its help, defects of the teeth, as well as entire dentitions are eliminated.
The next direction of this dentistry is orthodontics. She deals with the issues of identifying the causes of anomalies in the structure of taste, as well as its deformations. Orthodontics deals with methods of eliminating such pathologies
Maxillofacial orthopedics belongs to orthopedic dentistry. She studies clinical manifestations, carries out preventive measures, corrects various disorders of the face and jaw shapes. The reasons for such violations can beinjuries, surgical interventions, complications of past diseases. Pathological conditions can be congenital or acquired. In general, all orthopedic measures give a beautiful appearance to the smile and teeth.
Activities held at the centers
Today, with any problem of the oral cavity, you can contact the center of preventive dentistry. Any of these centers carries out the following preventive work:
- Promotes knowledge on preventive measures of dental diseases among university and college students.
- Diagnosis of dental caries, periodontal disease, lesions of the oral mucosa.
- Registers patients using indexes and criteria recommended by the World He alth Organization.
- Performs hygiene and preventive measures that contribute to the preservation of the dental he alth of citizens.
- Teaches patients about proper oral care (teeth brushing techniques, check-up brushing).
- Designs and implements individual preventive measures against dental diseases.
- Conducts all kinds of research on the prevention of mouth diseases.
- Carries out educational work among people of different categories: he alth workers, kindergarten teachers, school teachers and parents. Therefore, preventive dentistry is very important.
Speci alty - dental hygienist
The preventive direction of dentistry led to the opening of a new speci alty - a dental hygienist. With its appearance, the quality of domestic dentistry has reached a new level. Preventive measures in developed countries have long been considered an integral part of the dental service. Therefore, the profession of a hygienist is prestigious and promising. Any medical institution tries to hire such a specialist.
The hygienist is the best assistant to the dentist, with his help the number of services provided to the patient is increased at a new high level. If necessary, he can assist the doctor for faster service delivery. Hygienists can receive both in conventional medical institutions and in resort and sanatorium institutions.
Prophylactic Dentistry
What is preventive dentistry aimed at? The main thing is the prevention of such diseases as caries, pulpitis, periodontal deviations. This is a kind of set of preventive measures that prevent the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the mouth that contribute to tooth decay and gum disease.
Teeth and gum he alth are influenced by external and internal factors:
Internal factors include heredity, age and anatomical features of a person. External factors are the quality of water used, food, climatic and soil features.
Based on this, the specialist appoints the most suitable option forprevention.
Professional teeth cleaning
One of the most effective ways to prevent dental diseases in a clinical setting is professional cleaning or mechanical removal of plaque and deposits. No matter how the patient cares for the oral cavity, there are still places where plaque accumulates, which gradually turns into tartar. Only a dentist can deal with this stone. Such cleaning is useful not only for teeth, but also for the prevention of gum disease.
Preventive dentistry aims to keep your teeth he althy. Visit a specialist regularly and your teeth will be in excellent condition!
