In this article, we will consider the most popular and effective heart pills.
Medications of several pharmacological groups are used in the treatment of heart diseases and pathologies of the vascular system: drugs to normalize myocardial function, drugs that restore sinus rhythms, as well as cardiac glycosides, statins, ACE inhibitors and aldosterone antagonists.
In no case should you choose all of the above funds on your own, since this can negatively affect the activity of the heart and lead to very dangerous conditions, even death. When symptoms of a cardiovascular disease appear, it is necessary to undergo certain diagnostic procedures, after which the specialist will prescribe those drugs that are suitable for a particular patient with his pathology.
Varieties of cardiac medications
The list of heart pills includes the following medicines:
- Beta-blockers.
- Aldosterone antagonists.
- ACE inhibitors.
- Ca++ channel blockers.
- Cardiac glycosides.
- Diuretics.
The names of the pills from the heart are given below.
What are ACE inhibitors?
These drugs are lifesaving drugs used in combination therapy with calcium antagonists and diuretics.
The list of ACE inhibitors prescribed to strengthen blood vessels and normalize the functioning of the heart muscle includes tablets, medicines in the form of injection solutions and drops from the heart:
- with enalapril: Enap, Renipril, Renitek;
- with captopril: Angiopril, Kapoten;
- with lisinopril: Lysigamma, Diroton;
- with ramipril: "Amprilan", "Pyramil".
Heart pills for treating heart failure are:
- "Fosinap", "Monopril" - medicines based on fosinopril;
- "Peristar", "Stoppress" - based on perindopril;
- "Quadropril" - based on spirapril.
The strengthening effect of ACE inhibitors
The strengthening effect of ACE inhibitors on the heart muscle has been proven due to increased blood flow and normalization of glucose uptake. Combined drugs with ACE inhibitors, potassium antagonists and diuretics help stabilize blood pressure in hypertension, eliminate the high risk of death.
The list of ACE inhibitors + diuretics includes:
- "Capozid";
- "Phosicard N";
- "Enap N";
- "Noliprel A";
- "Co-dirotone".
These heart pill names are all over the place.
ACE inhibitors + calcium antagonists:
- Equacard;
- "Enap L combi";
- Triapin.
Ca++ channel blockers
Medicines from the category of Ca++ channel blockers are prescribed for the treatment of heart failure, ischemia and cardiac arrhythmia.
These medicines include:
- 1st generation drugs: Verapamil, Nifedipine;
- 2nd generation drugs: Nimodipine, Gallopamil, Felodipine, Tiapamil;
- 3rd generation products: Amlodipine, Lacidipine, Lercanidipine.
Beta-blockers
Heart pills from this pharmacological category are used in the treatment of heart failure with high blood pressure. These drugs come in two main varieties:
- non-selective ("Propranolol") - affect beta 2 and beta 1 - adrenoreceptors;
- selective ("Atenolol", "Metoprolol") - I act only on beta1 - adrenoreceptors and on some myocardial receptors.
Beta1-blockers are predominantly used in the treatment of cardiac pathologies. They are prescribed for chronic heart failure and to improve the condition of the heart muscle.
The names of the pills for heart arrhythmia are of interest to many.
Highly effective are such medical products as "Bisoprolol" and "Metoprolol" and their analogues - "Betaloc", "Vasocardin", "Corvitol", "Egilok". Discharged, as a rule, from pain in the heart during ischemia, myocardial infarction, tachycardia.
There are other pills for the heart and blood vessels.
Thrombolytic drugs
For some heart conditions, drugs are prescribed to reduce the risk of blood clots. They are designed to reduce blood viscosity, which provokes thrombosis. In this case, patients are advised to take such funds daily. These include the well-known medicine - acetylsalicylic acid.
A rather safe medicine for daily use containing aspirin is the drug Cardiomagnyl. In addition to acetylsalicylic acid, it contains magnesium hydroxide, which protects the gastric mucosa from the harmful effects of aspirin.
This medication is indicated for the treatment of heart disease in the second trimester of pregnancy, diabetes, overweight, old age, and the prevention of recurrent heart attacks.
What other heart pills can be prescribed?
Nitrates
In case of ischemia, medications from the category of nitrates that normalize the work of the heart are used. Taking Nitroglycerin tablets under the tongue helps to stop angina attacks within five minutes, relieving severe pain.syndrome in the region of the heart.
However, these pills will be useless if the pain is caused by a non-cardiac cause, such as intercostal neuralgia, for which painkillers are used.
Nitrates contribute to the expansion of peripheral veins, reducing blood flow to the myocardium and its oxygen demand. These drugs have an antiplatelet effect, which significantly reduces the risk of blockage of blood vessels by blood clots.
Antiplatelet activity, the speed of action allows the use of drugs of this group for therapy and maintenance of the heart in old age.
Below, consider pills for pain in the heart.
With severe pain in the region of the heart
In case of severe pain, the following medicines are used:
- "Nitroglycerin";
- Sustak;
- Nitrocore;
- "Cardicket";
- Pentrol;
- "Pentacard";
- Monosan.
Metabolic drugs
Heart treatment with pills is very effective. To maintain the functionality of the organ, medications with a cardioprotective effect are used, the list of which includes:
- Inosine;
- "Coenzyme Q10";
- "Cocarboxylase";
- "L-carnitine";
- "Perhexilin";
- "Meldonium";
- "Ranolazine";
- "Phosphocreatine";
- "Trimetazidine";
- "Etomoxir".
Cardioprotectors are widely used in the form of sports supplements. However, it is necessary to be aware that this affects the work of the heart, and such funds should be taken with extreme caution.
If the heart needs support, it is better to choose not those medicines that look beautiful in a pharmacy window, but those prescribed by a doctor to eliminate pain in the heart or prevent disease.
Medicines that are used to support the heart have a number of side effects that, if used for a long time without the supervision of a specialist, can, for example, disrupt the digestive system ("Levocarnitine").
Successfully used for the treatment of acute infarction, ischemia, heart failure drug "Trimetazidine". It is prescribed to maintain the contractile function of the heart and myocardial nutrition, as well as to prevent angina pectoris. Analogues of this drug are:
- Trimetazidine Teva;
- "Vero Trimetazidine";
- "Preductal";
- Karditrim;
- Trimectal.
In addition to pills for heart arrhythmia and pain, drops are used.
Drops from the heart
In case of severe pain in the heart, the following medicines are used in the form of drops:
- "Tricardine";
- Gerbion;
- Kardomed;
- Corvalol;
- Valocordin.
Drops should never be taken uncontrollably and administered independently. With prolonged use, addiction to them develops, which contributes to a gradual increase in the dosage of the drug, which, in turn,turn, creates a greater likelihood of developing an overdose.
Drugs for the treatment of heart in the elderly
In addition to correcting heart disorders, the elderly are prescribed drugs to support the heart:
- Atorvastin;
- Rozuvastin;
- "Aspirin";
- Ticagrelol;
- Clopidogrel;
- Koraksan;
- Bisoprolol;
- Cardevilol;
- Metaprolol.
To eliminate tachycardia, beta-blockers and drugs based on ivabradine, a blocker of f channels of the sinus nodes, are prescribed. These drugs affect the sinus node and have a selective effect on the cells that generate impulses that set the heart rhythm.
Prescribing such drugs reduces the risk of negative consequences. To strengthen the heart, medicines in tablets are used, for example, Trimetazidine, Riboxin, Asparkam.
Long-acting nitrates are prescribed for older people:
- Karvazin;
- Coronex;
- "Nitrosorbide";
- "Monoket";
- Medokor;
- Pentacard.
Membrane stabilizing agents
Medications that block sodium channels are called membrane stabilizing agents. They increase the resistance of cells to extraneous influences and stimulation, as a result of which the period of cell contraction is shortened, they become less excited. This is the second class of drugs, which is the most numerous. It is subdivided into threeCategories:
- drugs that do not affect the speed of impulses: "Lidocaine", "Tocainide", "Phenytoin", "Mexitil", "Katen";
- drugs that help slow down impulses: Ritmilen, Aymalin, Novocainamide, Procainamide, Quinidine;
- drugs that significantly slow down impulses: Propanorm, Allapinin, Ritmonorm, Etacizin, Bonnecor, Flecainide, Etmozin.
Heart drug comparison
There are a lot of medicines for the heart, and they all act in different directions and are prescribed for a variety of pathologies of the cardiovascular system. It is impossible to say which medicine is better, but there are funds that are in the highest demand compared to the rest. Among the drops from the heart, the most popular is Valocordin, it is used by almost all patients suffering from heart pathologies.
Among nitrates, the most popular is the drug "Nitroglycerin", which has been known for a very long time, it is one of the first medicines of this pharmacological group.
If we talk about ACE inhibitors, then among them we can distinguish such medicines as Enap and Angiopril, which, in comparison with the medicine Kapoten and Diroton, are prescribed much more often and have a faster effect.
Heart drug reviews
Almost 80% of modern people in old age suffer from a variety of diseases and disorders of the heart, which are somehow associated withgradual deterioration of this organ. At a young age, heart pathologies are most often the result of bad habits, the presence of concomitant diseases and many other factors.
Teenagers sometimes take the song "There's a hole in my heart, I need a pill" to be taken literally. This entails hypochondriacal disorders, panic attacks, etc.
Reviews of patients about medications from the heart are very diverse. Separately, they note the drug "Cardiomagnyl", which in modern medicine is prescribed to almost all, both young and elderly patients, not only for the treatment of certain pathologies, but also for the prevention of conditions that can provoke the development of certain heart diseases.
Good reviews are available about such heart remedies as Coronex, Bisoprolol, Tricardin and Meldonium. Patients say that these drugs helped them significantly normalize the work of the heart, get rid of pain in the chest, tachycardia, arrhythmia and many other pathological phenomena. The reviews also say that these drugs, unlike many other heart medicines, very rarely cause negative side effects and are well tolerated even in the presence of concomitant diseases of the digestive system.
Reviews of specialists about cardiac drugs are very mixed. Doctors say that in the event of heart ailments, one should not neglect medical help and in no caseuse heart drugs on your own, as this can lead to extremely dangerous consequences, including death.
We reviewed the list of heart pill names.
