Dry cough in a child without fever has a non-infectious and infectious nature. Parents definitely need to know the fundamental reason for its appearance in order to help their child. Therefore, the child must be taken to a qualified doctor.
Reasons
Such an unpleasant symptom as a cough can be caused by various factors that parents need to know about:
- To a large extent, all acute respiratory diseases begin with a slight cough. Often this symptom is accompanied by a sore throat, because of which the baby tries to cough. Further, a runny nose very often begins, and after that the nature of the problem may change altogether.
- Infrequent attacks of dry cough in a child throughout the day may indicate the presence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Often the cause of this phenomenon is an allergy. Moreover, such a symptom worries the baby not only at the time of contact with the allergen, but also after, when the agent is completely absent. This course often makes it difficult to diagnose the problem, and even doctorsFor a long time they cannot figure out what exactly provokes such symptoms in a baby. In advanced and severe cases, allergies can trigger asthma, which will bother the child throughout life.
- Foreign body is often the cause of dry cough in children, as it blocks the airways. In this case, the child needs to be laid on his knees, lower his head down and gently knock. Thus, the foreign object should move or fall out, and the cough should stop completely. If the problem has formed due to the settling of food debris, then the child needs to be given a warm drink to soften the pieces and move them. If therapy is ignored, over time, coughing will be provoked more strongly, which will result in closing of the airways.
- After a disease such as whooping cough, a child often has a frequent dry cough that occurs mainly at night. This is due to the fact that a feeling of constant anxiety is formed in the nervous system of the baby, which will be the cause of this symptom for a long time.
- Volatile substances can also be the cause of the problem, because they actively irritate the lining of the upper respiratory tract.
- Frequent dry cough in a child without other manifestations, more like a cough, can be observed in a room in which there is excessively low humidity. In this case, the main indicator of the appearance of a symptom is the drying of the mucous membrane.
- Difficulties with the gastrointestinal tract. It happens that the disease is formed due to entry into the esophagusgastric juice. It causes a very strong burning sensation, so there is a desire to clear your throat.
- Laryngitis disease is a fundamental factor in the appearance of a dry barking cough in a child, especially in the early days.
- Often in children after suffering a strong emotional stress and stress, such a symptom may appear. Most often, the problem is solved after calming the baby.
Each parent should be attentive to their child and watch what he does in order to properly understand the factors that provoke his malaise. If this does not work, then you must definitely consult a doctor.
Dry cough in a child with fever
Sometimes this symptomatology is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and most often occurs with diseases such as influenza, viral infections, respiratory chlamydia, measles, rhinovirus syndrome and mycoplasmosis.
The first stage of ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection), in which there is a dry cough, is accompanied by an increase in temperature from 37 to 37.5 degrees. In the case of influenza, the range varies from 38 degrees and above. After an unproductive cough begins to turn into a wet one, and all sputum begins to be removed from the bronchi, dry coughs will return again. This phenomenon is observed during recovery and continues due to subfebrile temperature or even without it and lasts for several days, sometimes the period is extended for 3 weeks.
Dry cough in a child with feveroccurs due to chlamydial bronchitis. Therefore, you need to urgently go to the doctor for timely therapy. You need to be careful, as a dry cough paired with subfebrile temperature in the afternoon can mean the presence of tuberculous processes in the lungs.
Is there a he alth hazard
This problem always exists, because seizures in a child may indicate the presence of various diseases:
- tuberculous bronchoadenitis;
- atrophic pharyngitis;
- echinococcosis of the lungs;
- different stages of tuberculosis.
If atrophic pharyngitis is not treated in time, it will begin to spread to the larynx. After that, the baby will lose his voice or he will become hoarse. With a pronounced inflammatory process, swelling of the vocal cords and walls of the larynx is formed. Dry cough in children may also indicate the presence of a tuberculosis infection. To exclude it, you need to undergo a fluorography.
Parents' actions
Even a he althy baby has the right to cough. The reason for this may be the usual microparticles of dust that need to be eliminated from the lungs. But an attentive mother will always cope with the task and distinguish an unhe althy dry cough in a child without fever:
- most often seen at night;
- causes significant and minimal vomiting;
- has a paroxysmal character;
- cough does not stop for a long time;
- accompany other manifestations of severe allergies.
Before going to the doctor, you need to carefully analyze whether the air in the baby's room is dry, and whether there was any contact with chemical components, since neighbors can make repairs, and few people will guess about this. In any case, it is better not to postpone a trip to the doctor, since a serious illness can be the cause of a dry cough in a child.
Types of cough
All the symptoms of this phenomenon are divided depending on the duration, nature and severity of the course of the pathological process. At the time of consultation with an otolaryngologist or pediatrician, it is imperative to tell in detail about the attacks that disturb the baby.
Depending on the severity, they distinguish:
- minimal cough;
- light flow;
- moderate (paroxysmal symptoms).
The nature of dry cough in children is divided into:
- whistling;
- throat;
- suffocating;
- barking.
According to the duration of the course of the pathological process, the problem can be classified according to the following scheme:
- Acute - Signs of bad cough last about three weeks.
- Subacute - various symptoms may persist for several months.
- Chronic - the problem is present and does not disappear for more than 8 weeks.
The following manifestations are distinguished by duration:
- Permanent - symptoms of dry cough in children are formed constantly and do not go away.
- Epic -there is a short-term manifestation and occurs rarely.
Features of treatment
In order to cope with such unpleasant signs of the disease, you can use medicines, compresses, physiotherapy, inhalations, as well as alternative therapy. An important factor in recovery is following the doctor's recommendations and following the regimen. Many parents are wondering which dry cough remedy for children to choose to quickly help the baby.
- First of all, you need to know that any therapeutic direction must be accompanied by frequent fluid intake. For this purpose, it is best to choose compotes, teas and fruit drinks with a high content of vitamins. The only thing to keep in mind is that herbs and berries often cause allergies, so it is recommended to try them little by little.
- Drinking can still be alkaline. To do this, milk, mineral water or soda is mixed together. You can also send honey or butter there.
- Wool products have a warming effect, which reduces the number of seizures.
- Constantly gargling with baking soda helps eliminate germs and thereby reduce inflammation.
Pills and syrups
Dry cough syrups for children are perfect for babies, they include: Gedelix, Lazolvan, Altey and Prospan. Anise drops also do an excellent job with the problem, as they significantly reduce the viscosity of sputum and therefore help to release it from the bronchi.
After the baby is one year old, the list can be significantly expanded. It is also recommended to use syrups here, only more effective: Gerbion, Travisilom, and after 2-3 years - Sinekod, Pertussin and Doctor Mom. All these drugs can be bought in tablets, but they are suitable for older children.
As the reviews say, drugs such as Libeksin are great for dry coughs for children. "Glaucin", "Codeine", "Tusuprex", but they can be given to children only after the appointment of a doctor. These funds are aimed at suppressing the cough center, which ultimately interrupts the unconditioned syndrome. At the time of accumulation of sputum in the bronchi, there is no ability to reflexively feel the airways, and this is fraught with death.
And also used is a group of drugs such as mucolytics ("Lazolvan", "Ambrobene", "Levopront", "Kodterpin"), as they perfectly remove all signs. Dry cough in a child without fever after 5 years can be treated with medical cups, mustard plasters and warm foot baths. Thanks to the use of such procedures, blood circulation is enhanced, which contributes to the removal of sputum.
Inhalation solutions
This method of therapy is well practiced in pediatrics, as its effectiveness is great. At the time of inhalation, the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract are irrigated. To do this, you need a special remedy for dry cough for children, fill it into an inhaler flask and turn it on.
To enhance the effectiveness of the procedure, certain rules must be observed:
- Inhalation can not be performed on a hungrystomach or after eating. It is done an hour after the final meal.
- The time allotted for the session should be 10 minutes. Inhalation is required three times a day.
- To get the most out of your inhaler, take a few deep breaths, hold your breath for a short while, then exhale strongly.
Another alternative remedy for dry coughs for children is mineral water, as it is good at softening the airways, thereby calming attacks.
Effective solutions for therapy are the following drugs:
- "Berodual";
- "ACC Inject";
- Berotek;
- "Lazolvan";
- "Ambrobene";
- "Muk altin";
- "Salgim";
- "Pertusin";
- Troventa.
You need to be attentive to the child's body, as inhalation can be harmful if the baby has an allergic reaction or an individual intolerance to the drug.
Folk remedies
In addition to the usual dry cough medicines for children, doctors advise the use of auxiliary:
- When coughing, children need to give a lot of drink, but it should not be hot, but warm. Milk with honey and butter or mineral water, tea with lemon perfectly softens the throat, thereby removing attacks.
- Inhalations performed over boiled potatoes and various herbal decoctions should not be left unaccounted for in solving this problem.
- In case of dry barking coughthe child is advised to resort to warm compresses and various rubbing. To do this, mix warm boiled potatoes, flour, honey and vegetable oil. The compress is placed on the chest for several hours.
- Among the variety of infusions and herbs that fight the problem, you can use thyme, nettle, coltsfoot, oregano and plantain. Of the berries, it is best to drink cranberry and lingonberry juice, a decoction of wild rose.
- An excellent remedy is lemon juice and honey, all ingredients are mixed in proportions one to one.
Caring for a sick child
For effective therapy, the baby must be in a room where all hygiene rules are followed. It is also required to use the following recommendations for a speedy recovery:
- need to maintain cool, not overdried air up to +20 degrees;
- it is imperative to exclude all irritating components, namely the smells of perfumes, cleaning products, tobacco smoke, hair sprays and other sharp aggressors;
- dry cough syrup for children can be given no later than 6 pm so that the child has time to cough up all the sputum and it does not remain inside during sleep;
- in the absence of temperature, the child should walk in the fresh air every day;
- drugs prescribed by a pediatrician are used in the right proportions;
- be sure to ventilate the room;
- folk therapy to use as an auxiliary;
- introduce plenty of fluids.
Wrong to thinkthat the room in which the baby is located should be too warm. Any coolants dry the air, and this, in turn, provokes a coughing fit.
Dry cough mixture for children
The instructions for this drug states that the components in the composition of the drug have a mucolytic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antitussive effect.
Significant sputum discharge is formed due to:
- reducing the viscosity of thick sputum that is difficult to separate;
- increased secretion of bronchial glands;
- eliminate bronchospasm.
Thanks to this action, the mucus becomes more liquid, and its coughing up is provoked more easily. Dry cough medicine for children is taken 1 sachet 3-4 times a day. The contents of one sachet is dissolved in 15 ml of warm boiled water and drunk.
Consequences of improper treatment
It is very important to carry out cough therapy in the early stages, as there is a risk that the infection will go to the bronchi or trachea, after which sputum will begin to form abundantly. If everything goes well, then it should go away with a cough, but most often the mucus settles on the shell and blocks it, and the gaps in the respiratory tree gradually decrease. As a result, the cough develops into a chronic form. When pulmonary ventilation is impaired, an excellent environment is formed for the rapid reproduction of bacteria, and this leads to a pulmonary abscess.
Reviews
Children get colds very often, andOne of the clearest symptoms of this condition is coughing. According to doctors, very often parents do not attach importance to this phenomenon if there is no temperature, and consider it harmless. But a cough definitely requires therapy, and as soon as possible. After all, it will cause less harm to the body. According to reviews, a lot of remedies help children from dry cough, but initially it is required to determine the cause of this phenomenon, and then, together with the attending doctor, choose a therapy. This fact is considered fundamental in the rapid recovery of the child's body.
