Nicotinic acid and its derivatives make up a group of water-soluble vitamins PP. It is used as a medicine. Speaking about what nicotinic acid is for, it is immediately worth noting that it has a vasodilating effect, prevents the accumulation of cholesterol, and normalizes heart function.
Nicotinic acid preparations are used for neuritis, metabolic disorders, hepatitis. They help reduce the likelihood of a heart attack, eliminate headaches, depression, and normalize the functioning of the digestive system. Nicotinic acid has a positive effect on stomach ulcers, diabetes, poorly healing wounds, chronic vascular diseases.
Why do we need nicotinic acid
Under the action of vitamin PP in the human body, many different biochemical processes occur, among which the following should be highlighted:
- protein metabolism;
- fat;
- amino acids;
- biosynthesisnutrients;
- breakdown of glycogen to glucose.
Without the participation of this substance, not a single redox process occurs. It contributes to the normalization of the digestive system, nervous and cardiovascular systems. In addition, nicotinic acid accelerates the movement of food through the intestines, stimulates the production of gastric juice and improves liver function. Vitamin PP is of greater importance in the process of hemoglobin synthesis.
Signs of lack of nicotinic acid
When improper or inadequate nutrition in the body there is a lack of nicotinic acid, which leads to the development of various diseases, deterioration of he alth. This negatively affects the appearance.
The most dangerous consequence of hypovitaminosis is pellagra disease. During its course, signs of dermatosis are observed, namely: the skin cracks, flakes, and red itchy spots form on it. A person is worried about diarrhea, weakness and insomnia are observed. Dementia is considered the last stage in the development of the disease.
To prevent hypovitaminosis, you need to learn how to recognize the signs of its course in a timely manner. The lack of nicotinic acid is indicated by symptoms such as:
- chronic fatigue;
- dizziness;
- insomnia;
- headache;
- loss of appetite;
- constipation;
- dry skin;
- frequent colds.
Whenthe appearance of several signs of a lack of nicotinic acid, you need to balance your diet and consult a doctor to determine the cause of dangerous symptoms.
What is the remedy for
Many are interested in why nicotinic acid is prescribed intramuscularly and orally. Means with vitamin PP help in the treatment of many diseases. Against the background of their use, metabolic processes, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism are normalized, and toxins are removed from the body much faster. Preparations containing nicotinic acid are prescribed for diseases such as:
- gastric ulcer;
- pellagra;
- enterocolitis;
- diabetes;
- hepatitis;
- gastritis;
- pathology of the heart;
- spasm of cerebral vessels.
A course of vitamin therapy can also be prescribed for malignant tumors, atherosclerosis, and tinnitus. As a preventive measure, this remedy is used to improve memory and vision, as well as speed up the process of splitting fats. It can be administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly, or taken orally.
What foods contain
This water-soluble vitamin is found in many foods, so be sure to include it in your daily diet. Sources of nicotinic acid are divided into vegetable and animal. The latter should be attributed:
- turkey, chicken, goose;
- beef;
- rabbit;
- fish, seafood;
- dairy products;
- eggs.
Most of all nicotinic acid is found in animal products, in particular, in pork internal organs and beef liver. Plant sources of the vitamin include:
- sorrel, parsley;
- wild rice, wheat, buckwheat, oats;
- mushrooms;
- pistachios, peanuts.
Nicotinic acid is found in some herbs such as mint, nettle, chamomile, sage, clover.
What drugs contain
You need not only to know what nicotinic acid is for, but also to understand how to use it correctly. It is available in the form of tablets and solutions. This medicine should only be taken as prescribed and under the close supervision of a doctor. Self-administration of vitamins or exceeding the maximum allowable dosage can lead to dangerous consequences for the body.
There are many special supplements and complexes that allow you to replenish the missing amount of this substance in the body, namely:
- "Astrum-Mammy Complex" - for pregnant and lactating.
- "MenoFix" - a complex for women's he alth.
- "Diet support" - fat-burning vitamins with natural ingredients.
- "Complex AstrumVit" - compensates for the lack of trace elements and vitamins.
- "Transfer Factor Cardio" - to support the activity of the cardiovascular system.
The method of using nicotinic acid largely depends on the form of release of the drug. Vitamins in the form of tablets are oftenused for the prevention and long-term treatment of many diseases. In order to strengthen the body, they should be taken after eating 0.015-0.025 g for adults and 0.005-0.02 g for a child. During the treatment of pellagra, patients are prescribed 0.1 g of this vitamin 4 times daily, and children are shown 0.005-0.05 g up to 3 times a day. People with high acidity of the stomach should take the drug with mineral water or milk.
Nicotinic acid is also prescribed in ampoules for intramuscular injection. In this case, the use of 1 ml of a 1% solution of nicotinic acid 1-2 times a day is indicated. The course of therapy is 10-15 days.
In ampoules, nicotinic acid for intravenous administration is prescribed for insufficient oxygen supply to brain tissues and ischemic stroke. Injections are carried out very slowly so that there are no complications and deterioration of well-being. Apply 1 ml of a 1% solution daily. The drug does not irritate the gastric mucosa and is evenly distributed throughout the body in the shortest possible time.
Nicotinic acid during pregnancy
What is nicotinic acid for and how to use it during pregnancy? This question interests a lot of women. Despite the complex therapeutic effect, vitamins are not recommended for use during the period of bearing a child, if no pathologies are observed. The main indications for the use of nicotinic acid are:
- pathology of the biliary tract andliver;
- problems with the functioning of the placenta;
- multiple pregnancy;
- fetoplacental insufficiency.
Under the action of this vitamin, you can eliminate vasospasm, reduce blood viscosity and prevent blood clots. As a result, the threat of premature birth and fetal death can be eliminated.
Lack of nicotinic acid during pregnancy can lead to hair loss and mental disorders. As a result, the woman becomes very irritable and prone to depression. She also has digestive problems, namely a violation of the stool and the absorption of nutrients by the intestines. Knowing about the beneficial properties of nicotinic acid and the features of its use, you can achieve very good results in treatment.
Opinion of Dr. Komarovsky
Many mothers ask themselves questions about how nicotinic acid is useful for the child's body, when exactly you need to take vitamin supplements and how to do it right. The popular pediatrician Komarovsky believes that many vitamins should come with food. In his opinion, it is necessary to take nicotinic acid or other complexes only in case of their deficiency.
The doctor considers their preventive intake superfluous due to the fact that the lack of nutrients in a child develops only when he gets into extreme conditions, when food is completely absent. There are no other significant reasons, if different types of products are present in the diet, for the use of this substance. Komarovsky believes that it is better to try to diversify the menuchild and include everything you need.
Is it possible to lose weight with nicotinic acid
Many women are interested in how to use nicotinic acid for weight loss and how effective it is. It is known that this substance takes part in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates. Often, the lack of nicotinic acid leads to excessive consumption of confectionery and flour products. As a result, he alth problems and extra pounds appear. That is why, in some cases, taking the supplement helps to eliminate unwanted weight and normalize well-being.
The positive effect is due to the fact that PP vitamins contribute to the breakdown of lipids and the regulation of metabolic processes. Nicotinic acid helps to stabilize the balance of cholesterol and normalize the functioning of the digestive tract, as well as remove toxins from the body.
Many diets cause depression and increased sugar cravings, so niacin is required to produce serotonin in the brain, which helps boost mood, prevent depression and overeating. Obesity and lipid metabolism disorders can serve as an indication for taking this substance.
Under the action of nicotinic acid, metabolic processes are enhanced, all fats from food are well absorbed, but are not deposited on the waist and hips. Tablets help to adjust the body in the right way and the weight goes away easily. Those who want to lose extra pounds should pay attention to these unique properties of nicotinic acid.
However, first you need to consult a doctor,since it is important to choose the right dosage. You can take no more than 2 tablets per day.
Contraindications and side effects
There are certain contraindications for the use of nicotinic acid, among which the following should be highlighted:
- gastric ulcer;
- allergic to product components;
- pressure drops;
- gout;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- atherosclerosis;
- glaucoma;
- bleeding.
When taking nicotinic acid, side effects are quite rare, but still can be observed. Among them, it is necessary to highlight the following:
- pressure reduction;
- feeling hot;
- redness of the face and torso;
- dizziness;
- stomach problems.
To slightly reduce the side effects of nicotinic acid, you need to add cottage cheese to your usual diet.
Nicotinic acid overdose
Uncontrolled use of nicotinic acid can lead to various consequences. Hypotensive patients may experience dizziness, fainting, or even a deep coma. This is due to a sharp drop in pressure. An overdose of this vitamin can lead to itching of the skin, as well as gastrointestinal disorders.
In some cases, allergies develop, there are difficulties with swallowing food, and tactile sensations are also reduced. In such signs, a doctor's consultation is required and the patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment.
Special Instructions
Scaution should be taken with nicotinic acid for gastritis with high acidity, stomach ulcers. In the process of treatment with this vitamin, especially in large doses, you need to carefully monitor liver function.
When nicotinic acid is compatible with other drugs, a doctor's consultation is required, as side effects may occur. Do not mix this substance with a solution of thiamine chloride, as it is destroyed. The combined use of antispasmodics, cardiac glycosides and fibrinolytic agents enhances their toxic effects.
Special care must be taken when combined with antihypertensive drugs, as well as anticoagulants, as this is associated with the risk of hemorrhage. Simultaneous use of contraceptives and nicotinic acid may increase the need for niacin. And the use of the supplement along with antibiotics increases flushing.
Nicotinic acid in cosmetology
Vitamin PP, nicotinic acid in ampoules improves blood microcirculation of the scalp, normalizes the nutrition of hair follicles, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the strands. As a result, they stop falling out and grow more intensively, acquiring a natural shine and more attractive appearance, their dryness and brittleness disappear.
Healing masks are made from this water-soluble vitamin, it is added to scrubs and shampoos. In addition, acid ampoules are used. To enhance the healing effect, it is recommended to add other components to this substance, for example, vitamin E, herbal decoctions and juice.aloe.
After applying nicotinic acid, the hair becomes more silky, it does not dry out. In people with oily curls, the production of subcutaneous fat decreases and unwanted shine disappears.
You need to open the ampoule of the vitamin product, apply its contents to the scalp after washing it with massaging movements, evenly distributing the liquid over the entire surface. Do not rinse. Apply nicotinic acid should be 1 time in 3 days. The recommended course is 14 procedures. It can be repeated once every 3 months.
Nicotinic acid has a rather good effect on the skin of the face. The tool helps to improve its condition, remove acne and prevent early aging. It contains components that are required to maintain beauty and he alth. For cosmetic purposes, ampoules and tablets with the active substance are used. They can be used internally and externally. You can add the solution to lotions, serums and masks. When taking vitamins orally, you must follow the recommendations of a beautician.
Basically, the course of therapy lasts no more than 2 weeks. These vitamins are also prescribed before and after plastic surgery, as they speed up the process of tissue repair and help to quickly eliminate inflammation. Before using nicotinic acid, you need to test for skin sensitivity to its components.
Having figured out what nicotinic acid is for, it must be said that this remedy is used in the treatment of many diseases, including to eliminate acne, as well as restore the skin. To get rid of blackheads and blackheads, you can use various cosmetics with the addition of this medicinal substance.
Analogues
If there are contraindications to the use of this remedy, then it is worth choosing analogues of nicotinic acid, the instructions for use of which must be studied first. An effective identical additive is the drug "Nikospan". It affects the tone of the vessels of the brain. The main active ingredient of the drug is nicotinic acid, as well as other components.
It is used for diseases accompanied by vasospasm. The drug has a positive effect on the process of hemodynamics and helps to eliminate the painful manifestations resulting from acute circulatory failure. It is worth remembering that "Nikospan" can provoke negative changes in organs and systems, which is why you first need to study the instructions for use.
Reviews
There are many reviews about this drug, most of which are positive. Many note a beneficial effect on the body, but after a while, side effects may occur.
According to reviews, nicotinic acid helps to quickly normalize well-being. In addition, this tool is able to strengthen the hair and make it more manageable, smooth and silky. However, cosmetologists and doctors say that it is impossible to take it all the time, only in courses.
This drug is effective in circulatory disorders, atherosclerosis, osteochondrosis, obesity, migraines, and many othersdiseases. Some patients complain about the occurrence of side effects in the form of a feeling of heat, as well as redness of the skin, but they pass very quickly.
Nicotinic acid is a good vitamin remedy that helps get rid of various kinds of diseases, improve well-being. It has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and hair. Deficiency of nicotinic acid can lead to the development of unpleasant symptoms and various diseases. The drug can be taken by adults and children, but special care should be taken during pregnancy and lactation. The appropriateness of the use of this drug should be decided only by the attending physician.
