Vitamins, minerals and nutrients are necessary for the full functioning of the body. Particular attention is paid to the cardiovascular system. Potassium-containing preparations, which are necessary in case of deficiency of the substance, will help support its functions.
The role of potassium in the body
Every person needs an electrolyte like potassium. It maintains the chemical composition of cells, regulates water content. The trace element is involved in cell formation, impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and maintaining the functions of the genitourinary system. Potassium supports the heart system, regulates blood pressure. Takes part in the action of some enzymes, protein and carbohydrate metabolism.
Potassium-containing preparations are necessary for the functioning of the kidneys and the endocrine system. Assign in the form of drugs, which contain magnesium. Taken orally or injected intravenously. Potassium is an inorganic element. Only 2% of its amount circulates inblood. A decrease in a substance in the body is called hypokalemia. It is caused by malnutrition, long-term use of diuretics. Excretion occurs with the abuse of cardiac glycosides, frequent diarrhea.
Normal levels are maintained if a person eats well and properly. In a variety of diet should be vegetables and fruits, herbs, cereals. Many eat incorrectly, preferring snacks with fast food and convenience foods. Heat treatment reduces the amount of potassium, and the use of a large amount of s alt leads to a decrease in the absorption of the substance. The article presents potassium preparations, types and descriptions of medicines. After familiarization, you should not independently make a choice in favor of the drug. An excess of the substance leads to negative consequences, you will need to consult a doctor and prescribe from him.
Full functioning of organs: essential substances
Potassium is absorbed in the intestines, the remains are eliminated in the urine. The kidneys are the main organ that regulates the process of finding enough potassium in the body. Loss occurs through sweating, vomiting, and diarrhea. Excreted with the abuse of alcohol, coffee and sugar. Potassium and magnesium preparations for hypertension in tablets are aimed at lowering blood pressure. For this, the medicines are taken regularly for the time indicated by the doctor.
After potassium, magnesium is an important element. It regulates metabolic processes, helps maintain intracellular concentrationpotassium. Both substances are interdependent, are important for the functioning of the body, therefore, vitamins and preparations with potassium, magnesium in tablets are often prescribed to patients with heart disease, in case of seizures.
Diuretics are chosen because of their gentle action, unlike other diuretics. The preparations include a substance necessary for the normal maintenance of water-s alt balance. They have a weak diuretic effect. They retain potassium in the body, so the work of the heart is not disturbed. Manufacturers offer a group of aldosterone inhibitors and drugs that affect membrane channels for treatment. They are taken in combination with thiazide diuretics as a prevention of hypokalemia.
Excess and lack of potassium in the body
With a lack of potassium in the body, it is replaced by sodium. High s alt intake leads to the fact that the indicator of the substance always exceeds the norm. Water is retained in the body, the cells are oversaturated with water, and edema occurs. It is difficult for the heart to perform contractions. If there is not enough magnesium, spasm joins.
Such processes lead to chest pain, arrhythmia, increased pressure. All organs and systems suffer from oxygen starvation. The throughput of the heart is reduced. A person feels constant fatigue, cramps of the limbs. The load on the heart responds with pain. It is necessary to see a doctor to be examined and receive a prescription from a therapist.
Magnesium and potassium preparations in tablets forhearts are necessary to maintain the body, however, substances should not be in excess, so as not to cause cardiac arrest. The patient noted muscle weakness, constant irritability, heart rhythm disturbance. An excess of potassium leads to arrhythmia and muscle atrophy.
Hyperkalemia occurs against the background of an insulin-deficient state, renal failure, and in violation of potassium metabolism. With an excess of a substance, such features in the body as arrhythmia, irritability, colic, frequent urination, and sweating are characteristic. If the problem is not solved in time, diabetes mellitus develops.
Help the heart
Many people do not know how to choose potassium and magnesium supplements for the heart, when and why to take them. Preparations with potassium and magnesium are important for the heart, so they are prescribed in combination in the treatment of cardiac diseases, for the prevention of diseases. Trace elements regulate the functioning of cells and tissues. A sufficient amount of substances in the body reduces the risk of developing heart rhythm disturbances, stroke, arterial hypertension.
Magnesium is involved in the production of nutrients, relaxes blood vessels, and helps the functioning of muscles and nerves. Restores energy, calms nerves, helps fight insomnia. The substance helps to improve digestion, relaxes and contracts muscles. Actively transfers potassium and calcium ions, promotes the development of bone structure. Together with calcium, it maintains blood pressure levels, prevents hypertension.
Amongmedicines containing calcium and potassium, an inexpensive analogue of Asparkam. Differs in indications, dosage, use and contraindications. The composition includes potassium aspartate and magnesium aspartate, but fewer additional components. The drug is prescribed for angina pectoris, necrosis of the heart muscle, rhythm disorder. It is administered intravenously for arrhythmias against the background of a heart attack.
Contraindications are dehydration - complete blockade of cardiac conduction. There are side effects in the form of muscle weakness, hypotension, vein thrombosis. Exercise caution when taking with other drugs. Enhances the side effects of antiarrhythmics. Plasma potassium increases when mixed with anti-inflammatory drugs, beta-blockers.
In the pathology of the digestive system, astringents and enveloping agents are taken, therefore, the effect of "Asparkam" is reduced due to its insufficient absorption. A relatively safe drug is prescribed to pregnant women under strict control. When lactating, the baby is transferred to artificial feeding.
How to choose a drug?
Drugs should be prescribed by a doctor, so you should not choose potassium-containing drugs by name. Long-term therapy involves regular testing to determine the amount of substances. There are several effective remedies that are in demand by patients.
The most commonly used potassium and magnesium heart medications include:
- Potassium chloride injection.
- "Potassium-normin".
- "K-Dur".
- "Calipos prolongatum".
- "Panangin".
- "Asparkam".
- "Orokamag".
- "Kalinor".
Potassium chloride. It is necessary if a decrease in potassium levels has occurred due to vomiting, renal disorders, with the use of cardiac glycosides. Indicated for cardiac arrhythmias. Do not prescribe in violation of excretory function, AV blockade, exacerbation of diseases of the digestive system, when taking potassium-sparing diuretics.
Introduced into a vein after dosage is set by a doctor. The scheme is selected based on the causes of the pathology, the amount of the substance already present in the body, the condition of the heart and kidneys. Among the side effects are confusion, rhythm disturbance, sensitivity, muscle weakness. Do not take with other potassium-containing drugs. When treating a patient, the concentration of potassium in the plasma, acid-base balance are monitored, and a cardiogram is made. Children, pregnant women, during the lactation period, the medicine is not prescribed.
Vitamins with potassium and magnesium are allowed for children from 12 years old. Among the options presented in the pharmacy, most often they choose the German "Doppelhertz" in the form of regular and effervescent tablets, the American "Vitrum". Russian manufacturers offer Duovit, Multi-Tabs, Alfavit.
Drugs in tablets: assortment
Before choosing drugs, it is important to know which drugs contain potassium. The pharmacy offers several types of medicines. Among them arelong-acting agents. It is necessary to select medicines carefully to avoid an allergic reaction and an overdose. The list and description of potassium-containing drugs will help you get acquainted with the composition, contraindications, side effects.
- "Potassium-normin", "K-Dur". In order to prevent and treat hypokalemia, it is necessary in case of excessive loss of the element by the body. Do not take children, patients with damage to the central nervous system, adrenal glands, with ulcers and erosion of the digestive tract. Not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation. Reception is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, bloating, upset. Among the side effects is a decrease in blood pressure, arrhythmia.
- "Calipos prolongatum". Dosage form of prolonged action with potassium chloride. Reduces the excitability of the heart muscle. Necessary for diabetes, cardiovascular pathologies.
- "Potassium orotate". The use of the drug leads to stimulation of the nucleic acid. Metabolism is restored in the body, cell regeneration occurs. Suitable for taking in combination with drugs for the treatment of heart failure, arrhythmia, malnutrition in children. Anabolic agent has tonic characteristics, enhances metabolic processes. Increases the amount of urine excreted, so the patient is easier to tolerate cardiac glycosides. Among the contraindications of liver damage, hyperkalemia. The effectiveness of the drug is reduced by the action of oral contraceptives, insulin and diureticsfunds.
Potassium tablets and drugs with a substance in the composition have similar side effects. Their use requires constant monitoring of the level of the substance. The patient is taken an electrocardiogram, determine the indicator of acid-base balance.
Preparations containing potassium and magnesium
After determining the disease, the doctor prescribes drugs that contain more than one component. Painful muscle contractions are called cramps. They appear as a separate disease, are signs of other diseases. Before starting to receive funds, they find out the cause of the development of the disease.
The need to take potassium and magnesium preparations for convulsions is expressed by complaints about problems of unclear etymology. They will provide additional substances to the body. Trace elements regulate convulsive syndrome, restore disturbed mineral balance, stop the process.
A review of potassium and magnesium preparations for seizures will help you make a choice in favor of a drug with optimal characteristics. Panangin and asparkam are considered the best. They are safe and effective in the treatment and prevention of diseases. The lack of substances leads to an increase in lipids responsible for atherosclerosis, ventricular tachycardia in heart failure. These are inexpensive drugs with minimal side effects. Do not affect the intake of other drugs. Accepted regardless of the time of day and food intake.
The composition helps with glycoside poisoning, acceleratesrestoration of electrolyte balance. It has a beneficial effect on elderly patients with sleep disorders. Experts point out the need to take potassium-containing drugs for the heart, which have a therapeutic effect in diabetes and cardiac pathologies. The substances included in the composition cause a protective effect on the neurons of the brain, restore immunity. They reduce the risk of developing heart diseases, restore the general condition in case of previous diseases.
Drugs for prevention and treatment: characteristics of the drug "Panangin"
All forms of potassium preparations and tablets containing potassium transfer the trace element into cells, accelerating metabolic processes. "Panangin" has proven itself in arrhythmia caused by a violation of the ionic composition. It is prescribed for coronary insufficiency to adjust the amount of microelements when taking diuretics.
The pharmacy offers pills and solutions for intravenous injections. It strongly irritates the digestive organs, so you need to take it strictly according to the doctor's prescription, without increasing the dosage after eating. Among the contraindications are cardiac arrhythmias, hyperkalemia, and renal failure. "Panangin" is a remedy, prevents attacks of arrhythmia, expansion of the zone of damage to the heart muscle in acute infarction. Reduces complications and death from heart failure.
The drug is indicated for postinfarction cardiosclerosis, arrhythmia, angina pectoris. Assign in the treatment of glycoside intoxication, with diabetes mellitus. Requiredpotassium-containing drugs after a diuretic that causes electrolyte losses.
Do not take with kidney failure, dehydration, hypotension against the background of shock. It is not recommended after detecting an increase in the level of substances in the blood. Use caution when taking with other potassium-containing diuretics. In case of violations in the work of the digestive tract, the drug causes dyspeptic disorders, convulsions, hypotension. Before the appointment, the doctor writes out a referral for tests to make sure that there are no diseases that are on the list of contraindications.
Treatment of diseases: how medicines work
Potassium-containing diuretics act in the convoluted tubules and collecting ducts. Medicines "Amiloride", "Triamteren" prevent the excretion of potassium, reduce the reabsorption of sodium. The inhibitor "Spironolactron" prevents the formation of potassium-sodium adhesions, lowers blood pressure. Medicines do not affect the change in acid-base balance.
Diuretics do not increase final urine volume. They are used in complex therapy. The specialist selects the funds necessary to maintain potassium, magnesium and other important substances for the body. The list includes three fixed assets:
- "Spironolactone" ("Veroshpiron").
- "Triamterene".
- "Amiloride".
They are distinguished by their chemical structure, they are united by the ability to retain minerals in the body. They arewill preserve the micronutrients they already have, help to increase their level when taken with additional drugs.
"Spironolactone" is a strong diuretic, removes sodium in the urine, but retains potassium. Poorly removes liquid, so it is combined with other medicines. It is prescribed for microelement deficiency both for treatment and for preventive purposes. Increases the excretion of water and s alts. Take strictly as prescribed by the doctor and follow the instructions prescribed in the instructions.
Assign to patients with high blood pressure, edema of various origins. Blocks the adrenal hormone, helps in the treatment of chronic heart failure and kidney diseases.
Berocca Calcium + Magnesium is represented by effervescent tablets. The therapeutic effect is aimed at providing the body with microelements. Take no more than two tablets per day. In the absence of allergies, it is prescribed during pregnancy.
Macrovit contains vitamins A, E, C, D, group B and calcium pantothenate. Released in the form of pastilles. It is allowed to take children from 10 years and adults. Recommended for athletes who cannot fully eat, pregnant women and lactating women.
Tablets "Amiloride" potassium-sparing diuretic with high rates of action. Promotes intensive excretion of sodium and chlorine ions. It is prescribed for arterial hypertension and edema associated with various diseases of the internal organs.
The drugs Triamteren and Amiloride have little effect on blood pressure. Used in combination withthiazides. Side effects occur when kidney function deteriorates. Note dyskinesia of the digestive tract. Reduce hypokalemia. The therapeutic effect occurs 10 minutes after ingestion. The duration of action is 12 hours. Prescribed for cirrhosis of the liver, nephrotic syndrome, heart failure.
The dosage is selected by the doctor. Reception is carried out in the morning after meals. When prescribing a double dose, the second tablet is taken in the afternoon. Do not use in the evening, as the drug can cause insomnia. S alt, foods that contain potassium are excluded from the diet: tomatoes, bananas, oranges, prunes. Every day, weight is measured to adjust the dosage of the drug. You should not stop taking a diuretic on your own. No side effects reported.
Selection of drugs with similar properties
The pharmacy has a large selection of potassium-containing drugs, so it is easy to find a suitable version of analogues from Russian and foreign manufacturers. Orokamag contains potassium and magnesium. Normalizes metabolic processes, improves the condition of the heart. Assign in complex therapy for the treatment of coronary heart disease. It has many contraindications and side effects, so it is taken only after being prescribed by a specialist.
The medicine "Kalinor" is necessary to replenish potassium reserves in the body. Prescribed for arrhythmias. Available in the form of effervescent tablets. Before use, you should read the contraindications and side effects.
The group of diuretics includes Triapmur Compositum tablets. The active ingredients are triamterene andhydrochlorothiazide retain potassium in the body. One of the disadvantages is the inability to use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. This is a combined remedy, so you can reduce the dose, reducing the number of side effects. The dosage is selected by the doctor depending on the indications. Prescribed for high blood pressure, swelling caused by problems with the liver, kidneys, heart.
"Torasemide" is a moderate diuretic. Assign with swelling caused by heart failure. The effect occurs a few hours after application. Tablets relieve swelling, increase diuresis. Valid for 18 hours. It is allowed to take until the puffiness subsides completely. Differs in good absorption in a gastrointestinal tract. Among the disadvantages is the inability to use under reduced pressure. Causes a disorder of the nervous system, a violation of the digestive tract.
Prevention and treatment of diseases with potassium and magnesium preparations protects the heart, brain, helps with hypertension, diabetes, arrhythmia, coronary heart disease. Medicines, in the composition of which two components are most effective. Well tolerated by patients, relatively safe, have few side effects when taken properly.
