Liver tuberculosis is one of the common diseases that affects the human body and interferes with leading a full life. Pathology has a bad effect on bones, joints and other vital organs. In addition to tuberculosis of the liver, tuberculosis of the spleen and stomach occurs. This disease requires careful study. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the attending physician prescribes a comprehensive treatment, taking into account the individual and physiological characteristics of the body.
Many doctors call tuberculosis of the liver tuberculous hepatitis. It is classified as an infectious disease that occurs due to the development of problems with the protective function of the body. X-ray photo of liver tuberculosis will help the doctor to assess the form and stage of development of the disease.
Causes of reduced immunity
Problems with biological strength and immunity appear in the case of:
- unbalanced diet;
- systematic stress;
- overwork;
- presence of other serious diseases;
- serious physical exertion;
- wrong daily routine.
To increase immunity, you need to include more vegetables and fruits in your diet, try to walk more often in the fresh air.
Features of the disease
Often the patient is alarmed by a long and severe cough, an unpleasant symptom can last more than a month. Tuberculosis of the liver is a disease that can lead to death if not properly treated. If the therapy is comprehensive and effective, then full recovery will come only in a year.
Causes of the disease
Liver tuberculosis is a secondary disease that appears due to neglected pulmonary tuberculosis. The primary form of tuberculosis is one of the rarest phenomena that appears due to the weak protective function of the human body. Most often, those people who lead an unhe althy lifestyle, use drugs and alcohol, suffer from this disease. Symptoms of liver TB are sometimes absent, so it is important to have regular check-ups with your doctor.
Signs of disease
At the initial stage of the development of pathology, a person does not always feel discomfort and pain. For this reason, doctors recommend regular medical examinations and tests. If the disease is actively developing, then there are symptoms inform:
- drowsy;
- weaknesses;
- excessive sweating in the afternoon;
- dry cough;
- high body temperature.
In addition to these signs, secondary ones may also appear, namely: soreness in the chest area, sputum production from the respiratory organs, weight loss. If the disease is too advanced:
- skin becomes yellowish;
- severe and sharp lower back pain;
- chest grows significantly;
- liver starts to function poorly.
The sooner the patient sees a doctor, the better. At the initial stage of the development of pathology, treatment is carried out by medication. If the disease is started, then therapy is carried out in a hospital. In some cases, surgery is a prerequisite.
Diagnostics
Before starting the treatment of liver tuberculosis, it is important to carry out a thorough examination of the patient. Using the instrumental method, the doctor scans the organ. During the medical examination, a general clinical blood test is not carried out, since the main diagnostic method is magnetic resonance imaging. Only thanks to such an examination, it is possible to carefully analyze the state of the neoplasm and determine the stage of the disease. In addition, specialists prescribe a fine-needle biopsy. This is the intake of fluid from an organ, which helps to obtain the most accurate analysis results, on the basis of whichthe attending physician makes the final diagnosis.
Treatment process
In the process of treatment, the patient is prescribed anti-tuberculosis drugs and hepatoprotectors. Proper and balanced nutrition plays a particularly important role in treatment. It is recommended to include more useful vitamins and minerals in the diet. Proper nutrition will strengthen the immune system, as a result of which the body will be able to resist harmful microorganisms. It is forbidden to drink alcohol and smoke tobacco products.
Medicated treatment
In the treatment of liver tuberculosis, strong drugs are used, which often cause side effects. The duration of therapy is 6-18 months. All this time the patient is under the strict supervision of the attending physician. With the help of the drug "Pyrazinamide", the normal functioning of the body is restored.
Liver drugs for tuberculosis often cause side effects in the form of migraines and nausea. The drug "Ethambutol" significantly impairs vision. Isoniazid causes drowsiness and nausea. Despite the fact that side effects during treatment are a normal reaction of the body, it is imperative to report everything to your doctor. If the drug is categorically not suitable for the patient, then it must be replaced with another one.
To maintain the normal functioning of the patient's liver, specialists often prescribe Sirepar. It is administered intravenously. The tool helps to restore liver cells and improve overallhe alth condition.
Any drug should be prescribed only by the attending physician. Self-medication can only harm and aggravate the course of the disease. The dosage and duration of the course of therapy is determined by the specialist, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the patient. In addition to the general clinical picture, age, weight and the presence of other serious diseases are taken into account.
Hepatitis treatment
During the treatment of liver tuberculosis, it is important to maintain a balanced diet. In addition to the fact that it is forbidden to drink alcohol, it is not recommended:
- grape juice;
- coffee;
- pastry;
- seasonings;
- red meat;
- fatty broths;
- canned and dairy products.
It is important to exclude everything spicy, s alty and fried from the diet. Allowed to use during treatment:
- vegetable soups;
- vegetarian borscht;
- stewed vegetables;
- fruit;
- gummy candies;
- natural juices.
It is important to eat two or three times a day fractionally, in small portions. The menu should be balanced and nutritious. These recommendations will help the patient recover faster. When the body has a sufficient amount of vitamins and useful trace elements, a person feels great. Unpleasant symptoms such as weakness and nausea are eliminated.
Life after therapy
When the recovery period is over, a person must first changeyour lifestyle. Namely:
- eliminate bad habits;
- quit hard work;
- limit physical activity;
- go outside regularly;
- eliminate stressful situations;
- harden the body;
- to carry out the prevention of acute respiratory infections;
- follow hygiene rules;
- do not overheat;
- do not get cold;
- follow a special diet;
- go to the doctor regularly.
People who have had this serious illness are prohibited from actively participating in sports. Gradually, the body will fully recover.
It is important to know that a person may develop symptoms of liver tuberculosis after a while. The first signs are pain in the liver and nausea. In this case, it is necessary to visit a doctor in time. It can be either a relapse or a side effect of medications.
Tuberculosis Prevention Guidelines
The most common way to protect yourself from tuberculosis is BCG vaccination, which contains special live microorganisms that help develop immunity to this disease. The BCG vaccine is given to a newborn child in the hospital. Non-specific prevention measures include:
- he althy lifestyle;
- balanced nutrition;
- taking a vitamin complex;
- active lifestyle;
- outdoor walks;
- regular wet cleaning;
- airing the room.
Because all smokers are more at riskthe appearance of tuberculosis, this bad habit should be abandoned. In the event that a sick person with this diagnosis entered the room, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning in the rooms and ventilate the room. After that, it is recommended to immediately undergo an examination by a doctor.
Pregnancy and tuberculosis
Tuberculosis of the liver and spleen is not a contraindication to pregnancy, but at this point it is important to carefully monitor your he alth. The general well-being of the expectant mother directly affects the he alth of the fetus. All anti-tuberculosis drugs should be especially carefully reviewed, as they can harm. During pregnancy, the female body is more vulnerable to various pathologies. For this reason, the incidence of women is 3 times higher. Experts still say that it is desirable to conceive a baby after treatment, when the body has already recovered, since it takes a lot of strength to endure and give birth to a child without problems.
Conclusion
The disease is very dangerous for both the patient and the surrounding people. If one of the symptoms appears, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner.
The best prevention of any disease will be a medical examination every six months. People who eat a balanced diet and lead a he althy lifestyle are less likely to get TB. It is important not to contact with patients and monitor personal hygiene. Large-focal tuberculosis of the liver is especially dangerous for the patient's life. In order not to start the disease, it is necessary to immediately seek help from a specialist when one of the symptoms appears.
