Thrombosed hemorrhoids is one of the most common pathologies that occurs in every third inhabitant of the planet. The first stages of the development of the disease are accompanied mainly by itching and a feeling of heaviness. In the case of a diagnosis and the beginning of proper treatment, the patient does not experience any adverse effects. In other situations, the pathology progresses and passes into a complex form, which leads to the formation of blood clots, which appear as a result of damage to the veins. This provokes inflammation and swelling of the nodes, as a result of which a person feels a strong pain syndrome.
Main causes of pathology
Thrombosed hemorrhoids is an external type of disease, the occurrence of which is influenced by factors such as:
- Problems with bowel movements. This cause of pathology is consideredthe most common. The problem most often appears due to severe, prolonged or constantly recurring constipation. Because of the latter, the patient begins to empty his own body with effort. As a result, thick fecal masses press on the vessels, thereby provoking their damage and blood stasis. Over time, it begins to become thicker, which is why blood clots appear in it.
- Pregnancy. This process is different in that the woman is constantly gaining extra weight. It is a significant and significant load, which can lead to severe damage to blood vessels. This, in turn, provokes the formation of blood clots. Much more dangerous consequences can occur during gestation when thrombosed hemorrhoids appeared early.
- Patrimonial activity. Natural childbirth involves a large number of areas of the woman's body. This applies to the vagina, uterus and anus. Muscle tension in them against the background of increased stress and pressure that the fetus causes, provokes muscle damage, blood stasis and the appearance of blood clots.
Thrombosed hemorrhoids sometimes disappear on their own after childbirth occurs. First, the pain decreases over the course of a week, and the swelling disappears within a couple of months.
Symptoms of the disease
Both acute and chronic types of hemorrhoids are characterized by rather unfavorable symptoms, among which it is worth paying attention to such signs as:
- Discomfort in the anus. This isdue to the fact that the hemorrhoids emerging from the anus carry mucus from the gastrointestinal tract to the surface of the skin. This, in turn, provokes maceration. It implies a violation of the integrity of hyperemia and swelling. Often the problem worsens due to the use of certain topical medications. It can be both anal suppositories and various ointments. Often people treat thrombosed external hemorrhoids at home. Reviews of drugs are not the basis of treatment, since each organism is individual.
- Swelling of the anus. This symptom is different in that a sick person perceives it as the appearance of a feeling of heaviness. As a result, he constantly has a desire to empty his intestines. This problem is mainly accompanied by prolapsed nodes, bleeding and secretion of mucous masses.
- Pain in the lower abdomen occurs with acute external thrombosed hemorrhoids. The chronic form of the disease provokes pronounced discomfort. They can be aggravated during a bowel movement and in a certain position of the body of a sick person.
Determining whether a person has hemorrhoids is quite easy. This is due not only to very obvious symptoms, but also to the external features of the manifestation of the disease.
Varieties of hemorrhoids
Currently, experts distinguish only two types of hemorrhoids on this basis, the place of occurrence:
- Internal hemorrhoids. In this case, the node is formed from that part of the vessel, which is located directly in the rectum itself.sick. As a result, the latter experiences the feeling that he has a foreign object in his anus. The mucous membrane swells and turns red. In the most severe cases, knots may fall out.
- Always in the photo of thrombosed hemorrhoids, inflamed bumps are visible, which are located outside the anus. They surround its opening from one or all sides. Such formations are easy and simple to detect. They differ in density, large size and the possibility of probing. When touching these areas of damaged vessels, the patient may feel discomfort and pain. Due to the disease, it becomes difficult for him to exercise, walk, or simply be in certain positions.
The method of further therapy of a sick person depends on the type of hemorrhoids, namely, the use of certain drugs.
Basic treatments
Among the methods of treating thrombosed hemorrhoids, doctors distinguish conservative drug therapy, folk remedies and surgical interventions. All these methods are distinguished by their efficiency and reliability of use. It is up to the patient's attending physician after examination to determine which treatment option is most appropriate.
Conservative and drug therapy
The use of methods of conservative therapy occurs only in cases where the patient's thrombosis is not too extensive. Therapy in this situation involves the use of drugs such as:
- Heparin-based anticoagulants. Their action is due to the inhibition of blood clotting function. For this reason, new blood clots do not form. In addition, old blood clots can dissolve. The most effective coagulants are Hepatrombin G, Hepazolon, Nigepan and Viathromb.
- Phlebotonics. A distinctive feature of these drugs is their effect on the outflow of venous blood. As a result, it liquefies, strengthens blood vessels and eliminates some uncomfortable sensations. Among phlebotonics, in most cases, doctors prescribe Detralex, Venarus, Antistax, Phlebodia and Glivenol.
- Analgesics. They help to eliminate the pain syndrome of external thrombosed hemorrhoids. Most often, "Analgin", "Nimesulide", "Paracetamol" or "Ibuprofen" is recommended.
Additionally, doctors recommend that patients normalize their stools. To do this, you need to choose the appropriate diet, meal schedule and the correct way to empty your bowel.
Folk remedies
First of all, with thrombosed hemorrhoids, doctors recommend using warm baths with medicinal herbs. They help reduce inflammation and eliminate pain.
Warm water can tone the veins, while cool water can improve circulation. This method is contraindicated if the patient hasa person has an increase in body temperature.
A method that relieves inflammation
Often, chamomile-based lotions are used instead of baths. This folk method helps to relieve the inflammatory process. In addition, it promotes wound healing. Regular use of this method leads to the elimination of itching, burning and discomfort. The process of treating thrombosed hemorrhoids should be controlled by a doctor.
Surgery
If the hemorrhoids in a sick person is at a stage where conservative methods of therapy do not help, doctors decide on the need for surgical intervention. It can be of the following types:
- Thromboectomy. It involves the excision of nodes from the vessels on which they formed. Due to the fact that this procedure is painless, it is performed under local anesthesia. The patient should lie on his right side with his legs tucked under him. The thrombus comes out of the node on its own after the doctor makes a small incision. If this does not happen, special surgical clamps are used.
- Hemorrhoidectomy. This radical method is used only after all other methods have been ineffective. The patient is operated on in the Trendelenburg position. The patient in this case lies on his back at an angle of 45 degrees. His feet must be on the stands. The operation involves either bandaging or complete excision of the damaged areas. ForThis uses a high-precision machine, an electroscalpel or a laser.
A photo of external thrombosed hemorrhoids often frightens patients, so they consult a doctor in a timely manner and carry out treatment in order to prevent surgical intervention. The choice of one or another method of excision of a thrombus depends on many factors, including the clinical state of he alth of the patient.
Possible Complications
Among the main complications of the development of hemorrhoids in case of untimely treatment, experts distinguish the following:
- Tissue death. This happens due to poor circulation around the anus.
- Sepsis. Pathogens located in the affected area can spread through the bloodstream throughout the body. This leads to infection of all organs without exception.
- Lethal outcome. Death occurs when the amount of dead tissue becomes too great.
Many people are concerned about how to treat thrombosed hemorrhoids. This question can only be answered by a doctor after a complete examination of the patient. In order to avoid possible complications, it is extremely important to start therapy for hemorrhoids on time after the first symptoms.
Preventive measures
To the basic rules for the prevention of hemorrhoids, doctors include:
- proper nutrition;
- physical activity;
- good rest;
- following all the recommendations of doctors, etc.
In no case should you avoid consulting a doctor. If diagnosed in timehemorrhoids, its treatment will take a minimum amount of time.
Proctologist's conclusion
Any form of hemorrhoids interferes with a he althy and fulfilling lifestyle. The constant feeling of itching and burning causes severe discomfort. If one of the signs of the disease appears, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo an examination. The disease tends to progress and move into complex forms. The hemorrhoid can grow to the size of a walnut. In this case, the drug treatment will not be effective. When the disease is advanced, a surgical method is used.
In the process of treating external thrombosed hemorrhoids, it is important to maintain proper nutrition. You should know that systematic constipation provokes the development of this disease. It is not advisable to use sweet and flour products, as they greatly strengthen the cal.
Note to patient
Treatment should be prescribed strictly by a doctor, since self-medication will harm he alth. Before starting therapy, the form and stage of acute thrombosed hemorrhoids should be considered. If hemorrhoids are internal, then treatment is carried out using suppositories that relieve inflammation and swelling. With pronounced external hemorrhoids, ointments should be used. It is advisable to insert sea buckthorn suppositories into the anus with hemorrhoids only at night, since they tend to leak out. In the process of treatment, it is forbidden to actively engage in physical education and lift weights, since strong pressure on the pelvic organs can cause complications. Given the fact that diarrhea causes hemorrhoids, it is not advisable to use laxatives for constipation. Prunes, dried apricots and fermented milk products have a positive effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and fight constipation. A thrombosed hemorrhoid node causes severe discomfort, in order to relieve inflammation after a bowel movement, doctors recommend washing with cold water after the defecation process.
