The severity of alcohol intoxication can manifest itself in different ways. It may depend on many unrelated reasons. The most important of them is the individual characteristics of each individual. Previous illnesses are of considerable importance, especially for pathologies of an organic nature. Often they become the cause of extremely rapid or pathological intoxication.
The effect of alcohol and the development of intoxication
People's ability to drink alcohol is very different. In addition, it is important for what purpose and with what mood alcohol is taken. If this happens at a celebratory banquet, then obvious intoxication can set in fairly quickly.
If the average user consciously tries to remain in control of the situation, he can significantly delay the moment of intoxication. Considerablethe type of drink consumed, the percentage of sugar and alcohol in it has a value on its depth and speed of development.
The state of a person before the start of drinking, both physical and mental, also plays a certain role. People suffering from alcoholism often experience atypical intoxication - dysphoric or mixed. It is quite difficult for them to distinguish signs, the degree of intoxication.
Stages of intoxication
There are different stages of intoxication, differing in the sensations of a person and the external manifestations of his behavior. First, an alcoholic drink causes a pleasant feeling of lightness and euphoria, gives a feeling of joy and high spirits, relieves fatigue and relaxes. As the amount of alcohol consumed increases, these sensations often change to other, much less pleasant ones. It can be irritation and anger, hypertrophied resentment, aggression and loss of control over one's own behavior.
The stronger the drink, the faster the symptoms of altered consciousness appear. An empty stomach also contributes greatly to this. If there is at least some food in it and the drink used has a small strength, then the process of development of intoxication does not occur so quickly. The manifestation of the degree of intoxication of the object directly depends on its mass, individual susceptibility and state at the current moment. With a clearly expressed neuropsychic stress of a person, alcohol has a less pronounced effect. This is due to the initial overstrain of the central nervous system.
Easy stage
A person draws attention to himself due to his high mood, cheerfulness, sociability. He tries to be pleasant and complacent, but it becomes difficult for him to maintain the ability to concentrate. A mild degree of alcohol intoxication is characterized by somewhat cheeky and slow speech.
His judgments can get quite flippant; the criticality of actions decreases, as well as the perception of various troubles. The surrounding reality is distorted for a person, he is not able to assess what is happening. The instincts inherent in the object are inhibited, skills, the instinct of self-preservation are dulled.
Often a person overestimates his own abilities, does things that are unusual for him in his normal state. These changes are observed already at the initial degree of alcohol intoxication. The reason for them is the toxic effect of alcohol on the nerve centers. But what happens to them, people clearly remember and can retell later.
Average
This is already quite a strong degree of intoxication. All previous symptoms are aggravated, new ones are added to them. From the mouth of a person comes a distinct smell of alcohol. His gait becomes shaky and unsteady, sometimes it becomes rather difficult to attract his attention. Primary signs of stupor may be observed. It is quite possible disorientation in space and a violation of the control of one's ownbehavior.
This stage is characterized by the loss of natural shyness, causing sexuality, incoherent speech and loud swearing. Increased excitability with reduced self-control easily provokes quarrels, disputes and even fights. The average degree of alcohol intoxication is characterized by memory lapses: there is a complete loss of individual fragments of what happened the day before. In the morning, a person may not remember everything that happened to him.
Severe alcohol intoxication
At this stage, various forms of deep disorder of consciousness are often observed. Subject is usually unable to stand on its own. It's hard to get his attention. It is almost impossible to contact a person, his speech is incoherent and indistinct: he mutters something unintelligible, repeats meaningless phrases and words.
His condition can be different: he can be inhibited and lethargic, or, on the contrary, overly excited. Significantly reduced response to painful stimuli. A person is not able to write, he cannot use a familiar skill.
Deep intoxication against the background of severe intoxication of the body can turn into a coma, the prognosis is not always favorable. Not everyone is able to reach this degree of alcohol intoxication, for many, protective reflexes of the body work - nausea and vomiting interfere with further use.
Degrees of alcohol intoxication
The presence of various stages of intoxication is of interest to many citizens. From thisdepends, for example, on the ability to drive vehicles. Sometimes there are situations when it is necessary to find out exactly how drunk or sober the subject is. For this, indicators of the degree of alcohol intoxication in ppm are calculated. A special device is successfully used, which is actively used by police services, doctors and ordinary citizens.
So what is the relationship between the amount of alcohol in the blood and the degree of intoxication?
- 0, 3-0, 5% - slight influence of alcohol.
- 0.5-1.5% - slight intoxication.
- 1, 5-2, 5% - average intoxication.
- 2, 5-3% - high degree of intoxication.
- 3-5% - deep intoxication, alcohol poisoning, death is possible.
- More than 5% - severe fatal poisoning.
Drunken: Altered Forms
If the subject has certain psychological disorders or special personality traits, his intoxication can take various atypical forms. It can be:
- Dysphoric. Even with a small use, a person, bypassing high spirits, demonstrates depression and aggressiveness, usually typical of more severe stages. This form of manifestation is typical for those suffering from chronic alcoholism.
- Hebephrenic. It is expressed in excessive foolishness, ostentatious gaiety, often turning into violence. It is observed in various latent schizophrenic disorders. Found inteenagers.
- Paranoid. A person becomes suspicious and suspicious, he inadequately interprets the intentions and actions of others. This form occurs in some types of mental disorders, especially in the presence of alcoholism.
- Hysterical. This form is observed in people of a special warehouse, egocentric, with high self-esteem. Manifested by imitation of insanity, frequent suicide threats, demonstrative suicide attempts.
Harm alcohol
Regardless of the amount drunk and the degree of intoxication, alcohol always has a pathological effect on the body. Alcohol is officially recognized as a dangerous drug that can cause irreparable harm to he alth and be addictive. Among other things, alcohol has a negative effect on the brain, which regulates the activity of all organs, affecting the smooth functioning of all body systems.
The negative impact of alcohol is due to a violation of the supply of oxygen to nerve cells, which begin to gradually die. This affects primarily the intellectual abilities of the individual. Against the background of damage to the cerebral cortex and a decrease in brain activity, the behavior of the drinker is gradually changing for the worse. An obvious change in the behavior, hobbies and addictions of the addict becomes noticeable.
How to determine the degree of intoxication?
You can only determine the severity of intoxication on your ownapproximately, by changing the nature of behavior. To do this, it is necessary to assess the behavior and speech of a drunk person, check his ability to coordinate movements, objective perception of the environment.
To determine the blood alcohol content in ppm, a special analysis is necessary. However, his performance is directly related to the amount of time that has passed since drinking. The indicators will be the lower, the more it has passed since the moment of use. Not everyone is able to correctly assess their own capabilities, so do not abuse alcohol.
