Physical and mental dependence on ethyl alcohol appears with alcoholism. Its action is aimed at suppressing the central nervous system, which causes neurological disorders and those in relation to the psyche. The blood of a sober person contains about 0.4 ppm of alcohol. Anything above this value is considered alcohol intoxication.
Degrees of intoxication
The use of alcoholic beverages contributes to the state of intoxication, in which the following symptoms are noted:
- inability to exercise control over one's actions;
- pupil dilation;
- inappropriate behavior compared to when a person is sober.
In total, there are three degrees of intoxication:
- light;
- medium;
- heavy.
With the first of them, the alcohol content in the blood does not reach 2%. Human behavior is even moreadequate with a feeling of euphoria, redness of the epidermis, dilated pupils, the appearance of calls for frequent urination. If you stop drinking alcohol, this condition quickly passes.
At moderate alcohol content in the blood is already 2-3%. A person’s control of his condition is significantly reduced, walking and movements become inaccurate and uneven, the tongue begins to “weave”, there is a desire to commit rash acts. However, when putting him to bed, he quickly falls asleep. After waking up, a hangover syndrome may occur, accompanied by headache, weakness with nausea and vomiting, and a feeling of thirst.
Severe form of intoxication is accompanied by serious alcohol intoxication of the body. The amount of alcohol in the blood exceeds 3%. This can lead to cardiac arrest, temporary stunning and respiratory arrest. The person may fall into a coma.
Alcohol poisoning
Alcoholic intoxication is due to the psychoactive effect of ethanol. When alcohol enters the body, it is sent to the liver, the cells of which begin to die under its influence. The latter produces enzymes that must process the incoming alcohol. As a result, acetaldehyde is formed, which negatively affects the brain. This is what causes the hangover that occurs after a “drunk dream.”
In the case of a severe form of intoxication, a person is not brought to his senses even with the help of ammonia. It is necessary to deliver the victim to the toxicological department of the hospital, since the dropperNot everyone can deliver alcohol intoxication at home. This can lead to very sad consequences.
300-400 grams of pure alcohol consumed by a person can lead to his death. In terms of 1 kg of body weight, the lethal dose is 8 g.
But a small dose of alcohol can also lead to alcohol poisoning, especially in relation to immunocompromised people and children.
Symptoms of alcohol intoxication:
- intense thirst;
- dizziness and headache;
- glitter in the eyes;
- excessive sweating;
- weak pulse;
- nausea and vomiting.
Disruption of the nervous system as a result of alcohol intake can lead to loss of consciousness. This condition complicates resuscitation and further rehabilitation.
Sharp shape
How to remove alcohol intoxication in this case? No need to try to influence the situation in a serious way on your own. It is necessary to call an ambulance and only before its arrival to carry out urgent measures in relation to the victim. If it is possible to deliver him to a medical facility on his own, it cannot be discarded, because the sooner qualified assistance is provided to him, the more likely he will be saved.
At home, you can help the patient in the following ways:
- lay on its side on a soft surface - this is due to the fact that in the event of the onset of vomiting, he should not choke on these masses;
- when he is unconscious, do not try to wash the stomach,as this may cause him to choke;
- call an ambulance.
After the arrival of the doctors, rehabilitation measures will be taken. If there is no threat to life, then recommendations for caring for a person will follow from them. These may include taking various medications, administering injections, setting up drips for alcohol intoxication.
Hangover Cure
The latter is understood as the state that a person experiences after drinking in large volumes, when he experiences a headache, weakness in the body and thirst.
The common folk remedy for it is brine, but it forms unstable compounds with alcohol, as a result of which hangovers quickly return.
How to quickly remove alcohol intoxication at home? To do this, you need to drink plenty of water with aspirin, which neutralizes acetaldehyde. Diuretics can be taken to speed up the elimination of alcohol breakdown products from the body.
If you don't have aspirin at home, you can take painkillers.
The main activities that contribute to the removal of poisons from the body:
- Full sleep. This method can be difficult to apply if you need to go to work, however, if you do not need to rush anywhere, this is the best option.
- Taking painkillers.
- Anti-hangover drugs: "Alcoprim", "Alkoseltzer" and others. With their help, you can achieve first aid for a poisoned organism withgetting rid of the consequences.
- Activated carbon. Opinions about this drug are diametrically opposed. Some believe that it promotes the elimination of alcohol residues, preventing alcohol poisoning when taking more than 10 tablets washed down with a large amount of water. Others believe that it can provoke bouts of vomiting during gastric lavage, which can cause the patient to choke on vomit. The fact is that before the implementation of this procedure, a person is given activated charcoal. Warm water is injected into the stomach to irritate the tip of the tongue, causing a gag reflex.
- Walk in the fresh air. It is carried out if a person who has taken an excessive dose of alcohol is able to move himself.
- Eating a light meal to restore the water-s alt balance, including a fermented milk product. Strong tea or coffee is recommended to be consumed after the first stages of a hangover.
- Taking a warm shower. It should be taken after the onset of a hangover, but not after drinking alcohol.
All of the above methods may be useless, and then the question of how to remove alcohol intoxication will be especially acute. In this case, you need to call the doctors, otherwise the consequences can be catastrophic, which is especially true for patients with hypertension and atherosclerosis, who may develop heart attacks and strokes, and in a patient with diabetes, drinking can cause coma.
Hangover lasts no more than 2 days. If you drink alcohol within a week after passing it, then encephalopathy appears, which can cause a number of other serious diseases.
Drip for alcohol intoxication
In a severe form of intoxication, it is possible to bring a person to his senses and rid the body of the decay products of ethanol by setting a dropper, which must be performed by a professional. Attempts to install it yourself can be fatal.
Potions and medicines in the form of tablets are ineffective because:
- have a long suction period;
- during nausea and vomiting it is very difficult to inject anything into the stomach, including drugs;
- multiple drugs may be required, which will lead to unnecessary overload of an already weakened body.
Therefore, it is better to use a dropper to relieve alcohol intoxication.
Therapy is carried out for a short time, after which the patient is administered sleeping pills, and he falls asleep.
Pros of using a drip
As a result of its use, the following processes occur in the body:
- eliminates dehydration;
- vitamins get into it;
- there is an accelerated withdrawal of the decomposition products of alcohol;
- provides a diuretic effect;
- you can simultaneously inject several drugs to enhanceefficiency;
- detoxification of the body occurs almost immediately.
Contraindications for IV drip
Unfortunately, not all drunk people can be brought out of the state in question with the help of this quick and effective remedy. In some cases, the removal of alcohol intoxication at home with a dropper is contraindicated. These include the following:
- bronchial asthma;
- cardiovascular disease;
- diabetes mellitus;
- long period of binge drinking;
- delirium tremens;
- nonsense;
- hallucinations;
- depression.
Medicated treatment
If it is not possible to put a dropper, then as a preventive measure, you can use taking medicines in the form of a solution of warm water in which the following drugs are diluted:
- "Phenamine";
- nicotinic acid;
- Corazol.
After a quarter of an hour - half an hour the patient begins to think.
In addition, the following medicines may be used:
- "Biotredin" - helps to cope with psycho-emotional stress, stop the symptoms of a hangover, increase mental activity and performance, normalize metabolism.
- Zorex - binds toxic substances and alcohol breakdown products. At the same time, they are removed from the liver, there is an increase in biochemical reactions, the removal of intoxication.
- "Metadoxil" - reception promotes admissionin the body of sodium and magnesium, which contributes to the excretion of the decay products of ethyl alcohol from the body, restoring the ratio of fats in the plasma.
- "Alka-seltzer" - contains citric acid and sodium carbonate in its composition. It has an anti-inflammatory effect on the liver, improving its functioning, relieves muscle and headaches, and improves sleep.
Using this method allows you to answer the question of how to remove alcohol intoxication at home.
Use of folk remedies
For the treatment of alcohol intoxication, it is possible to take a decoction of chicory roots, 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day.
In case of nausea, insomnia, nervous tension, you need to take green tea with lemon balm or mint.
To bring the body into working condition more quickly, you can use celery root juice, 1 tsp. three times a day.
To restore the water-s alt balance, restore a cheerful state and a deficiency of certain elements, you can take mineral water.
Under the influence of alcohol, vitamin C is destroyed. To prevent this process and enrich the body with it and normalize the general condition, you need to take a rosehip infusion.
Consequences of alcohol intoxication
Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to the fact that the liver begins to be affected. The more toxic substances entered the body, the faster its tissues are reborn according to the fatty type. As a result, with prolonged binges, the liverceases to perform the functions of their neutralization. Fatty hepatosis appears, which is most characteristic of frequently abusing people, initially it is asymptomatic, in the later stages it turns into cirrhosis.
The consequences of alcohol intoxication are lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Ethanol causes necrosis of the mucous membranes of the organs of this tract, which contributes to the improper absorption of nutrients and vitamins. Peptic ulcers and pancreatitis may also develop.
With prolonged alcohol abuse, there is a decrease in the contractile function of the heart. It also leads to brain damage. Small amounts of alcohol consumed can contribute to the onset of epilepsy. Seizures that occur can lead to the development of epilepsy.
Constant alcohol abuse leads to mental problems. Alcohol intoxication can result in a coma, which, in turn, leads to death in case of untimely assistance.
Prevention
The most effective way to prevent is to completely stop drinking alcohol. However, unfortunately, it is rarely feasible in practice. Therefore, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:
- do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach;
- prefer drinks of the same strength;
- know your limit, which must not be exceeded.
In order to avoid a hangover, you must follow the following rules:
- during the feastconsume a large number of carbohydrate and meat dishes;
- before you start drinking you need to eat a heavy meal;
- take vitamins;
- drink a glass of milk before drinking;
- take activated charcoal before the feast.
In closing
You need to try to give up this bad habit or learn to feel your body and give up the next portion of alcohol in time. If poisoning has happened, it is necessary to adhere to medical methods of treatment in mild and moderate cases, severe forms require hospitalization of the patient. With the onset of a hangover syndrome, you can combine the use of traditional medicine, drugs, including droppers. The consequences of poisoning can be severe. The article discusses how to remove alcohol intoxication. If the proposed preventive measures are followed, it can be avoided.
