Intestinal infections as a sudden and acute disruption of the body's functioning affect the action not only of the main affected systems, but also on the body as a whole. How to prevent them, overcome them, what medicines for intestinal infections will be effective, you need to know now so as not to face this trouble face to face.
Types of intestinal infections
The whole variety of intestinal infections includes only four types of pathogens:
- Viral intestinal infections - among these, there are viruses that affect the main human organs (polioviruses, Coxsackie A and B viruses, enteroviruses) that can cause paralysis, affect the central nervous system, liver and pose a direct threat to the life of the body. As well as viruses that are limited to intestinal symptoms: diarrhea and gastroenteritis of varying severity (rotaviruses, intestinal adenoviruses, astroviruses and coronaviruses).
- Bacterial intestinal infections - the leading role in bacterial intestinal infections is played by enterotoxins that are secreted by bacteria during their life (E. coli, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Klebsiella). Regardlessfeatures of the processes occurring in the intestine, any of the pathogens causes diarrheal syndrome with the removal of water from the body and the leaching of both harmful and beneficial substances. Leads to water and electrolyte imbalance.
- Fungal intestinal infections - more often caused by fungi of the genus Candida.
- Protozoal infections - giardiasis, amoebiasis.
Identification of the pathogen plays an important role in choosing a cure for poisoning or intestinal infection.
Symptoms of intestinal infections
Depending on the degree of poisoning, the type of pathogen and the amount of poisonous substance entering the body, the symptoms will vary from pronounced to diseases with poor general symptoms. Intestinal symptoms are common to many intestinal infections.
- Diarrhea is the first obvious manifestation of an intestinal infection. It has the appearance of unformed feces of a different nature (from mushy, abundant watery, to the release of a meager amount of feces with an abundance of mucus, blood elements). Diarrhea occurs three times a day and intensifies and becomes more frequent with the severity of the disease.
- Constipation is also a variant of the development of an intestinal infection, in which watery feces cannot come out due to the formation of fecal plugs. The retention of feces in the intestinal lumen leads to the reabsorption of toxic components into the body and the manifestation of a general decrease in immune forces.
- Temperature increase - up to 37.5 in the initial stages of the disease, up to 38.5–39 in acuteor undiagnosed disease.
- General weakness, fatigue - an increase in the volume of circulating blood of toxic toxins leads to the development of general intoxication of the body.
- Feeling aches - as the consequences of the inflammatory process in the body and the fight against it. Accompanied by fever.
- Pain in the abdomen - more often sharp, spasmodic nature, temporarily passing into a rest phase, and then recurring more frequently.
- Nausea and vomiting - as an example of an inflammatory process that has already spread throughout the body with a stream of toxic toxins.
In the acute course of the disease, frequent diarrhea, the symptoms become more pronounced, the pain intensifies, the intestinal syndrome worsens and brings even more inconvenience. And there is an increased need to use medications for intestinal infections.
- False urge to defecate - when the intestinal walls are irritated by feces or infectious pathogens. Often occurs in the absence of the amount of feces necessary for defecation, accompanied by the release of mucus, a meager amount of feces of various consistency. Desire to pee does not disappear.
- Tenesmus - painful false urges, in which sharp cramping pains of a spastic nature join ordinary sensations.
- Flatulence (bloating) - can manifest itself at any stage of the development of the disease and accompanies almost any intestinal infection. Their number depends not only on the severity of the disease, but also on the food set consumed.into food. Thus, legumes, vegetable products, yeast-containing and starchy foods cause more gas.
- Lack of appetite - due to intoxication of the body. It is promoted by stagnant processes in the stomach and intestines.
- The condition of the tongue is a dry tongue with a grayish-yellow coating as a clear sign of glossitis (an inflammatory process of the body with a manifestation on the tongue). A tongue coated with a thick white coating is observed with constipation or an acute period of intestinal infection.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of intestinal infections consists of a survey and laboratory research methods.
- Analysis of anamnestic data - allows you to draw a logical chain in the manifestation of intestinal syndromes and have an idea about the intoxication of the body.
- Laboratory examination of stool for parasites or bacteria.
- Blood test - determination of the presence of specific antibodies in the blood.
Treatment
Treatment is based on the removal of pathogenic organisms and toxins from the circulation. It is directed against the pathogen as the cause of the disease and is inextricably linked with the diagnosis. Treatment is not aimed at suppressing symptoms, but at removing dangerous substances and restoring the strength of the body as a whole.
Depending on the severity of the disease, it can be carried out at home or in a hospital, under the supervision of medical staff.
Consists in the use of patients with medicines for intestinal infections, drinking plenty of waterto restore water balance and overall strengthening of the body through enhanced nutrition with the necessary set of trace elements and vitamins.
Treatment of intestinal infections with folk remedies
Traditional medicines are good for intestinal infections with mild symptoms, in the absence of an exacerbation stage.
- St. Consume at least three times a day, two days, store the decoction in the refrigerator.
- Decoction of oak bark - pour 10 g of oak bark with a glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes and consume 5 times a day before meals.
- Help relieve symptoms of intoxication decoctions from calamus root or marshmallow.
Also as a cure for intestinal infections, you can use various herbal preparations (alder cones, cinquefoil root, nettle leaves).
Relief supplies for intestinal infections
Emergency assistance is needed for acute intestinal infections with severe diarrheal and intoxication syndrome: with bowel movements eight times a day, including cholera, when feces take the form of rice water.
In this case, an indispensable cure for intestinal infections is:
- Infusion therapy with saline solutions.
- Intramuscular injection of a lytic mixture consisting of "Dimedrol" (1% - 1ml), "Papaverine" (2% - 2ml) and "Analgin" (50% - 2ml).
- Or althe diluted powder "Regidron", "Gastrolit" is taken - fractionally, 0.5 teaspoons each.
- Emergency hospitalization, preferably of an infectious type.
Cure for intestinal infection for children
In acute intestinal disorders in children under three years of age, treatment requires immediate intervention by specialists. With a mild severity of the course of the disease, when there are no pronounced pain symptoms, nausea and vomiting are absent, diarrhea is mild (2-3) times a day, feces are mushy, with a small amount of mucus, therapy can be carried out at home.
It is very important to choose a cure for an intestinal infection for children, as their body is very weak and even slight dehydration can lead to irreparable negative consequences.
In addition to the standard restoration of water-s alt balance, the following medicines for intestinal infection are used:
- "Smecta" - powder for suspension, used for children from birth, eliminates intestinal symptoms, including bloating. Up to 1 year - 1 sachet 1 time per day, over two years - up to 3 sachets per day.
- "Stopdiar" - ready-made suspension, suitable for children from 2 months of life, 1 scoop 1-2 times a day is used.
- "Enterogel" is a paste-like sorbent used in children under 1 year old, 5 (ml) 2 times a day.
With light, but frequent bowel movements, as a cure for intestinal infection, biological preparations are used("Lacidophil", "Linex", "Enterogermina").
Prevention of intestinal infections
- Clean hands. Clean vegetables and fruits for food.
- Following the rules of cooking.
- Sufficient heat treatment of meat products and eggs.
- Strengthening immunity. The use of drugs for the prevention of intestinal infections: biological products "Bifidumbacterin", "Acilact", "Enterogermina".
Many people wonder if there are medicines to prevent intestinal infections. As such, they are not, it will be enough to follow the above recommendations.
Predisposing factors for infection
- An organism weakened by a disease.
- An organism with a violation in the composition of the intestinal microflora in dysbacteriosis.
- Hereditary factor.
- Wrong diet.
Medicines for intestinal infection at sea
Drugs for intestinal infections for the treatment and prevention of diseases while on vacation are best chosen in a ready-to-use form. For children, these will be suspensions of Nifuroxazide, Stopdiar, Enterogermina - a liquid enriched with live bacteria in vials. For adults, Activated Charcoal capsules and tablets are suitable. Powder "Regidron" for poisoning, accompanied by severe vomiting.
Help for acute intestinal infections and body poisoning
Medicine against intestinal infection is prescribedexclusively by a doctor. You can only provide first aid to the sick.
It consists in rehydration, the use of drugs aimed at removing the infection from the body, urgent hospitalization in an outpatient clinic to provide adequate treatment until complete recovery. In no case do not drown out the symptoms by taking painkillers. The appearance of streaks of blood in the feces indicates the severity of the disease and requires urgent treatment.
Drug choice priorities
What medicines for intestinal infections to use, you choose. Pay attention when choosing dosage forms of drugs, especially when it comes to young children. Recently, doctors are increasingly paying attention to such a medicine as "Enterofuril", it is available in capsules and in the form of a suspension, it has a small number of side effects.
At the beginning of treatment and a mild degree of manifestation of the disease, leave the choice for the simplest drugs: "Activated Carbon", "Smecta". No need to overload the body with chemical compounds.
Drugs for intestinal infection in adults will be stronger than in children.
Choose a comprehensive treatment of different directions: restoration of water-s alt balance, elimination of symptoms (diarrhea, bloating, pain), strengthen the body with the use of live beneficial microorganisms from biological products, supporting the intestines.
But not only drugs for intestinal infections can help. Do not forget about proper nutrition, as often products, ifstoring them incorrectly can cause intestinal upset and poisoning.
