Modern population is increasingly turning to doctors, complaining of various vascular diseases. Women suffer from varicose veins of the lower extremities. In the absence of timely treatment and regular maintenance therapy, this disease can become simply unbearable. Representatives of the stronger sex are more likely to have a disease such as hemorrhoids. It is about him that will be discussed in this article. You will learn what types of hemorrhoids are. Photos of various drugs that can cure pathology will also be presented to your attention. It is worth mentioning the surgical and minimally invasive treatment.
What is this?
Before you say what types of hemorrhoids are, it is worth saying a few words about the disease itself. Hemorrhoids are a vascular pathology. With it, hyperplasia of the intestinal rings is formed. They change and transform. Because of this, there is a stretching of the vessels that penetrate the small and large intestines along the entire length. Prerequisites for the formation of hemorrhoidalnodes can be anything. But more often it is malnutrition, a sedentary lifestyle, constipation, strong physical exertion. In women, the problem often appears in the last stages of pregnancy and during childbirth. This is due to the squeezing of the blood vessels and the intestines by the fetus.
Types of hemorrhoids
Pathology has many variations. It is divided into several different subgroups. When contacting a specialist, the doctor will definitely determine what type you are dealing with. Only then can a specific therapy be prescribed. It is worth noting that depending on what types of hemorrhoids you have, and its treatment will be appropriate. If you visited the doctor immediately after the onset of symptoms, then most likely limit yourself to a conservative method. In advanced situations, surgery may be recommended in addition to subsequent drug therapy.
According to the nature of its origin, hemorrhoids are divided into congenital and acquired. The latter is divided into primary and secondary. Depending on the location, the pathology can be internal or external. According to the nature of the course, hemorrhoids are chronic and acute. The latter also comes in three forms. Pathology has several stages of its development. Let's try to understand in detail all the characteristics and find out which types of hemorrhoids are especially dangerous.
Origin of disease
As already mentioned, there are two types of hemorrhoids - congenital and acquired. In the first case, an important role is playedheredity. Such hemorrhoids are diagnosed quite rarely. However, medicine knows cases of its occurrence. Congenital nodes are determined already in infancy. In this case, most likely, both parents have vascular diseases.
Acquired hemorrhoids, in turn, are primary or secondary. The first type occurs as an independent disease. In other words, there are no additional ailments that can lead to the formation of a knot. Secondary hemorrhoids are a special type of pathology. It is formed as a result of any disease. It can be inflammation of the intestines, cirrhosis of the liver, stomach ulcers, and so on. To cure such nodes, you must first find the cause of their formation and eliminate it.
Location of knots
Hemorrhoids are also internal and external. The first is located in the intestine itself and does not go beyond the anus. External hemorrhoids can be felt on their own. It is characterized by the presence of bumps in the anus. Some of them refuel after the act of defecation. Treatment of internal and external hemorrhoids with conservative methods is different. In the first case, doctors often prescribe candles. External nodes are mainly treated with ointments.
Chronic and acute hemorrhoids
Most often the disease has a chronic form. However, it can be exacerbated at different intervals. Prerequisites for deterioration of the condition are stress, constipation and malnutrition. Acute hemorrhoids are rare. It is characterized by sharpthe appearance of a problem and its rapid elimination with the help of appropriate drugs. If you ignore acute hemorrhoids for a long time, then in the end it will turn into a chronic form.
There are several degrees of acute illness:
- Thrombosis in the absence of inflammation. The nodes are painful on palpation, the mucous membranes are reddened.
- Thrombosis with inflammation. there is severe pain in any position, inflamed areas of the membranes are noted.
- Thrombosis with inflammation of the tissue under the skin. Palpation is impossible due to severe pain. There is an extensive inflammatory process, fever, general malaise.
Stages of hemorrhoids
There are 4 main stages in the course of the disease. At its earliest stages, as mentioned above, conservative treatment is possible with a fairly good prognosis. However, not every person goes to a specialist with his delicate problem. More often people try to cure the pathology on their own than just start the disease. Then they go through all the stages of the development of the disease:
- Stage one. A person notes bloody discharge after an act of defecation. They are rarely accompanied by pain. Some people simply do not even notice how the disease progresses to the next stage.
- Second stage. The patient feels discomfort and pain during and after defecation. However, they do not bother him in ordinary life. Often there is a burning sensation and itching in the anus.
- Stage three. Hemorrhoids protrude beyond the analholes, but they can be repaired by hand. Most often this occurs after a bowel movement or strain. Self-care nodes within the intestine is no longer observed.
- The fourth stage. This stage is quite dangerous and requires prompt medical attention. Hemorrhoids are not set even manually. There is profuse bleeding, leading to anemia and a general deterioration in well-being.
Types of hemorrhoids and treatments: is there a relationship?
There is an inseparable dependence between the symptoms of pathology and their correction. If a person complains of decreased performance, bleeding, then most likely he is dealing with anemia. Therefore, in addition to traditional treatment, agents are used to increase hemoglobin levels.
If you turn to a specialist in the early stages, then you will be prescribed oral medications, ointments, creams and suppositories. These medicines will help normalize blood flow, relieve inflammation, eliminate pain and improve the process of defecation. In the later stages of hemorrhoids, minimally invasive agents are used. This is the famous sclerotherapy, ligation with silicone rings, laser therapy and so on. In the most severe cases, surgical intervention with complete removal of the node is used. Also, the correction of hemorrhoids can be made by folk methods. However, doctors are very skeptical about them. Let us consider in more detail what drugs and methods are used to treat hemorrhoids.
Conservative Therapy
If you have the most initial types of hemorrhoids, then drugs are usually prescribed, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. For oral use, tablets Detralex, Venarus, Phlebodia, Antistax, Troxevasin and others are recommended. They strengthen the machines of blood vessels and relieve inflammation, normalizing blood flow. Painkillers are also used. These are Diclofenac, Ketorol, Nimesulide and so on. They will help relieve the pain symptom and reduce the inflammatory process.
Ointments and suppositories are used as local medicine. These include "Relief", "Gepatrombin", "Aurobin", "Proktonis", "Posterizan" and so on. To relieve inflammation and get an antiseptic effect, Ichthyol, Vishnevsky and Levomekol ointments are used. All drugs are introduced into the intestine only after the act of defecation. External application of ointments occurs after the toilet of the genitals and anus.
Minimally invasive methods
If you have disturbing types of hemorrhoids (symptoms: bleeding, pain, burning, prolapse of nodes), then a minimally invasive intervention can be performed. The most commonly used is sclerotherapy. A patient in a hospital is injected with special drugs into the nodes. In Russia, "Ethoxysclerol" is usually used in various concentrations. Within a few months, the dilated vessel is glued together and replaced with connective tissue.
Ring ligation is the second most popular. During manipulation, the nodes are pinched with siliconefixtures. Gradually, their blood supply is disrupted and the tissue dies. Laser therapy is used less frequently. The procedure is quite costly and inaccessible.
Surgical treatment
Most often, advanced types of hemorrhoids are diagnosed in men. After all, it is the representatives of the stronger sex who, until the last moment, are pulling with an appeal to the doctor. In such a situation, surgery is required. Treatment involves hospitalization for 7 or 10 days. The procedure is performed under anesthesia. The hemorrhoid is simply excised, and the wound is sutured. After surgical treatment, appropriate conservative therapy is required. It involves adherence to diet, diet, the use of laxatives and the above medication formulations.
Summarize
You learned from the article what types of hemorrhoids are (photo). In women, this disease is less common and less acute. Despite this, when the slightest symptoms of pathology appear, it is worth contacting a specialist. This will help you save yourself from serious problems. Have a nice day!
