Spring is the time of year that many people perceive as allergy season. But why is it at this time that many allergy sufferers have a hard time? Everything is connected with the reaction of the body to the pollen of certain types of trees and flowers that spreads through the air. And then allergy sufferers begin their "ritual" of sobbing and sneezing. Every year, millions of people fall victim to seasonal allergies, better known as seasonal fever.
Although allergies in the spring do not lend themselves to any treatment, there are several ways to deal with it, ranging from modern medicines to folk remedies.
Allergies in the spring - what causes it?
The most common cause of ailment is the tiny pollen of flowering trees, grasses, bushes. Allergy in the spring manifests itself precisely at the moment when pollen enters the human body. The immune system mistakenly identifies pollen as a threat to the body and produces antibodies that identify and attack bacteria, viruses, and other forms of disease-causing microorganisms. The antibodies attack the allergens, causing the release of chemicals called histamines into the blood. And already histamines provoke a runny nose, itching ineyes and other symptoms.
Pollen can spread for miles, causing suffering for allergy sufferers along the way. And the more it is, the more and stronger the so-called spring allergy manifests itself.
Allergies in the spring are the fault of many plants, here are the most dangerous of them:
- trees: alder, aspen, beech, poplar, triangular cypress, elm, hickory, juniper, maple, oak, mulberry, pine, sycamore and willow;
- grasses and weeds: Bermuda grass, fescue, perennial rye, Johnson grass, June grass, cocksfoot, etc.
Allergies are especially pronounced on windy days, when pollen scatters over long distances. For people who are also allergic to the sun, it becomes very difficult in the spring. Rainy periods, on the contrary, reduce the symptoms of the disease, as pollen falls to the ground along with raindrops.
Spring allergy and its symptoms
The most common symptoms are:
- runny nose;
- teary;
- sneeze;
- cough;
- itchy eyes and nose;
- dark circles under the eyes.
Airborne allergens can also cause asthma, a dangerous condition that narrows the airways and makes breathing difficult.
Allergies in the spring and some tips to reduce them
It's almost impossible to be constantly in places with vegetation - the manifestation of an allergy is inevitable in any case. However, it is possible to reduce its symptoms by avoiding the causes.ailment:
- Try to stay indoors when pollen is plentiful (maximum in the morning).
- Keep windows and doors closed as much as possible throughout the spring to keep allergens out.
- If there are air filters in the house, they must be cleaned. You also need to wipe the dust in places where pollen can accumulate.
- Wash your hair as soon as you get home - pollen can accumulate in your hair.
- Vacuum as often as possible while wearing a mask, because vacuuming can lift pollen, dust and mold that have accumulated in carpets and rugs.
If you have never been diagnosed with allergies, but you notice some of its manifestations in the spring, contact your doctor. He will be able to refer you to an allergist for testing. Allergies in the spring can be manifested by other factors. Therefore, the doctor needs to perform various tests to help him prescribe effective medicines for you.
