Nasal congestion is a fairly common occurrence that every person periodically finds in himself. Many people do not attach much importance to it. But you need to choose the right medicine to prevent the development of complications.
Drugs for nasal congestion help narrow dilated blood vessels. This ensures a positive effect on the mucous membrane and the runny nose passes. However, not all drugs can be used for a long time. Only a specialist is able to correctly prescribe the drug, taking into account the characteristics of the body of a sick person.
Signs of disease
Breathing is considered he althy if the process of inhaling and exhaling air occurs easily and without interference, moreover, silently. If it is difficult to breathe through the nose, there is not enough air and you want to open your mouth - this indicates that congestion is present. Additional signs are frequent headache and weakness.
Oxygen in the required amount does not enter the brain, so a person cannot fullyconcentrate on work, suffer from insomnia at night or wake up constantly. In addition to swelling and difficulty breathing, which torment for a long time, complications arise.
If you do not start treating a runny nose in time, then sinusitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis may occur. They are accompanied by swelling of the nasal mucosa and severe difficulty in breathing.
The main sign indicating chronic congestion is the duration of such a condition. If such breathing disorders are observed for more than a month, you need to contact a rhinosurgeon and an otolaryngologist.
It is important to choose the right drug for nasal congestion, which will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and normalize well-being.
Features of therapy
The drug for nasal congestion must be selected separately for each, it all depends on the type of runny nose. Chronic rhinitis is provoked by an allergy to wool, fluff, dust, feathers. Usually relief comes in the fresh air. In this case, be sure to get rid of the main allergen.
Infectious rhinitis is caused by acute viral rhinitis. Initially, you need to establish which microorganism provoked the disease, and then select a course of antibiotic therapy.
Allergic rhinitis develops at certain times of the year when a variety of plant species are in bloom. Antihistamines are used for treatment.
When nasal congestion is necessary to constantly moisten the sinuses inside and out. You can just take a warm, damp washcloth and wipe your nose. The procedure followshold constantly.
When washing the nose, it is recommended to use herbal decoctions. They will help soften the mucosa, remove mucus from the sinuses, which often causes nasal congestion. This will prevent the development of the inflammatory process.
In the supine position, the head should be on the pillow. This will provoke the release of excess mucus in a natural way. You need to pay attention to the quality of food. It is recommended to reduce the amount of sugar in your diet, as in case of an excess of it, hormonal disorders in the body may occur and bacteria will begin to multiply more actively.
The best drug for nasal congestion, which helps eliminate swelling, is considered "Pseudoephedrine". The drug is available in the form of a spray and tablets.
Vasoconstrictors
Determining which drugs for nasal congestion are best used, it is worth using vasoconstrictors. They work well at the very beginning of the treatment of a cold or flu, when it is difficult to breathe through the nose. They also help with swelling of the mucosa with allergies, and are also used to treat sinusitis.
All vasoconstrictor drugs for the treatment of nasal congestion can be divided into 3 varieties, namely, containing the following substances:
- naphazoline;
- xylometazoline;
- oxylometazoline.
Drops with naphazoline are the most affordable. They help eliminate swelling from the mucous membrane for 4 hours. The therapeutic course lasts no more than 5 days. Oxymetazoline nasal drops relievewell-being for 12 hours. The course of therapy should not exceed a week. Drops containing xylometazoline give relief of well-being for no more than 8 hours. Their use time is also limited.
However, it is much better to use a vasoconstrictor spray for nasal congestion, as it has far fewer side effects. It can be used without dangerous consequences for a longer time. In addition, when using a spray, you can act on a much larger area of \u200b\u200bthe mucosa. At the same time, it is worth noting that the medicine does not get into the throat - this helps prevent the risk of side effects.
It is recommended to use such vasoconstrictor drugs for nasal congestion in an adult as:
- Xylometazoline;
- Grippostad Reno;
- "Galazolin";
- Otrivin;
- Tizin Xylo.
These drugs have a very quick effect, but their effect is short. Adults are prescribed 3 drops in each nostril up to 4 times daily. A good remedy is the Snoop spray, which, in addition to the vasoconstrictor component, contains sea water. Thanks to this, it has a mild effect, and there is also no discomfort in the throat. Adults are prescribed 2 injections three times a day.
Among the vasoconstrictor drugs that relieve nasal congestion, it is necessary to highlight the Xymelin Extra spray. It, in addition to nasal congestion, helps to cope with a strong secretion of mucus. The spray has a special dispenser that helps the productevenly distributed over the entire surface of the nasal mucosa. The drug has a positive effect and helps to reduce the common cold. It is recommended to do one injection of the drug three times a day.
"Naphthyzine" has the most powerful effect. It lasts up to 4 hours. Sanorin is considered a good remedy. It contains an extract of the eucalyptus leaf, so its effect on the mucous membranes is much softer, and there is also no overdrying. A remedy is prescribed for 3 drops in each nostril no more than 4 times a day.
When using drugs such as "Nazol Advance", "Nazivin" and "Nesopin" mucosal edema disappears within 15 minutes, and the period of action of the drug lasts up to 8 hours. It is worth noting that vasoconstrictor drops do not treat a runny nose. Their action is aimed only at removing nasal congestion for several days. They must be used in combination with the main tool. It is impossible to use these drugs for a long time, as they are addictive and atrophic rhinitis. This is very dangerous, because the ability to self-constrict the blood vessels disappears.
Moisturizers with oils
When choosing effective drugs for nasal congestion, you should pay attention to drops made on the basis of essential oils. They help eliminate puffiness and do not cause dependence. You can use them for a long time.
Unlike vasoconstrictors, these drugs do not give instant results, but work gradually. They gently eliminate swelling, and also provide moisture to the sinuses infor a long time. Their healing effect can be compared to aromatherapy.
Phytopreparations are especially effective if the cause of nasal congestion was not a cold, but dry air in the house. They are recommended to be instilled at night and in the morning. These funds have an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral effect on the nasal passages during the course of colds. They not only eliminate puffiness, but treat with high quality.
The composition of the drops includes peach, fir, almond, and eucalyptus oil. The disadvantage of such funds is that they can provoke allergies.
Using Sea S alt
Many are interested in what drugs for nasal congestion will be effective, but at the same time as safe as possible. Preparations based on sea s alt are considered completely harmless. These medicines very quickly eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa, and also help soften and remove accumulated mucus.
They are suitable for absolutely all patients, regardless of the origin of the problem, they help with catarrhal rhinitis, allergies, congestion due to environmental influences.
One of the best moisturizers is Aqua Maris. The composition of this drug includes ectoine, which helps to cope with nasal congestion, clear of dust and dirt. This remedy eliminates puffiness and breathing problems. Aqua Maris also effectively fights allergic rhinitis.
Spray "Aqualor" is recommended for nasal congestion and severe runny nose. Hecontains useful substances and trace elements that help to avoid dangerous complications in pharyngitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. This medicine can be used to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa after surgery. It can also be used as a prophylaxis during an epidemic of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, as well as in areas with a high degree of air pollution.
Antihistamines
These drugs block histamine receptors, resulting in a decrease in the severity of allergic reactions. With their use, vasodilation decreases, and mucosal edema is also eliminated. The person sneezes less.
For allergic rhinitis, second and third generation drugs are prescribed. These include such as "Cetirizine", "Oxatamide", "Loratadine", "Levocetirizine". Antihistamines for nasal congestion are used for acute sinusitis and rhinitis. The effect of taking them will be more pronounced if you identify the allergen and eliminate contact with it.
Combination drugs
Sometimes in the fight against nasal congestion, it is the combined remedies that have a good result. The drug "Polydex" helps, which combines vasoconstrictor components and an antibiotic.
"Rinotheiss Doctor Theiss" contains eucalyptus oil, which has an antimicrobial effect, as well as xylometazoline, that is, a vasoconstrictor component. The drug "Rinopront" constricts blood vessels and eliminates signs of allergies.
Treatment of the common cold andnasal congestion with drugs that have a complex effect, helps to solve the existing problem much faster and more efficiently. Sinupret is considered a good remedy. This is a combination medicine created on the basis of herbal ingredients. The drug has a mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Often it is used for sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis.
The plant components of the drug are highly active, help reduce swelling, improve breathing, and also reduce the amount of mucus. Available in the form of tablets and drops. Due to the natural composition, the drug is well tolerated and has almost no contraindications.
Homeopathic medicines
Homeopathic remedies for runny nose and nasal congestion are highly effective and have no contraindications. Some doctors consider them completely useless, while others prescribe quite often and are satisfied with the result. Homeopathy can be used in combination with other medicines. The composition of the funds contains components of animal or vegetable origin. These include drugs such as:
- "Sinupret";
- "Corisalia";
- Cinnabsin.
You can use homeopathic medicines for any kind of sinusitis, rhinitis or sinusitis. The advantage of such funds is that they can be used to treat pregnant women and children. The disadvantage is the need for their long-term use. Available without a prescription.
For nasal congestion, drugs fromhomeopathic group have a very good result. These include such a tool as "Korisalia". This medicine helps reduce the intensity of inflammation, eliminate swelling, sneezing and other signs of rhinitis. The tool is intended for systematic therapy. Very often it is used for the complex treatment of allergic rhinitis. It also helps to get rid of nasal congestion in adults and children. In its composition, the drug contains herbal ingredients and is well tolerated.
Delufen helps a lot. It gently acts on the nasal mucosa, has a decongestant, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, antihistamine and protective effect. It is produced in the form of a spray, which contains a colorless and odorless liquid, slightly s alty in taste. The best drugs for nasal congestion are selected only by a qualified doctor, taking into account the age of the patient, the severity of the course of the disease and the presence of concomitant pathology.
Other remedies for nasal congestion
When nasal congestion, drugs for treatment should be selected only by a doctor after a comprehensive examination, since an incorrectly prescribed remedy can lead to complications. Antiviral pills help well, because often a runny nose is of viral origin. Such drugs suppress and destroy pathogenic organisms, block their reproduction, thereby reducing the symptoms of colds and runny nose, accelerating the recovery period. In addition, antiviral drugs for nasal congestion increase immunity. These medications include, for example:
- "Aflubin";
- "Remantadine";
- Arbidol;
- "Anaferon".
You can also use antiviral tablets as a prophylaxis for seasonal colds, flu epidemics. They give especially good results in the first days of illness.
Anti-cold preparations for nasal congestion without a runny nose help to restore normal he alth much faster. In addition, such remedies cope with body aches, eliminate fever, sore throat and restore nasal breathing. These include tools such as:
- "Rinza";
- Coldrex;
- Koldakt.
It is possible to use anti-cold drugs from the very first days of illness in combination with other medicines.
In case of bacterial rhinitis and prolonged nasal congestion, antibacterial agents are often prescribed. They are mainly used for chronic diseases or complications. In the treatment of a runny nose and nasal congestion, drugs with antibacterial components suppress the bacterial flora, and also affect the cause of the common cold, eliminating unpleasant symptoms. These drugs include:
- "Sumamed";
- Augmentin;
- Erythromycin;
- "Amoxiclav";
- "Klaforan".
Treatment course with antibiotics lasts approximately 5-10 days. Only a doctor can prescribe the drug if indicated. Antibiotics do not cure rhinitis, but they address the root cause of the disease.
Medicines for baby
Drugswith nasal congestion in children, only the attending doctor should select after examining a small patient. If the baby has a stuffy nose, then the mucous membrane must be cleaned and humidified in the room. It is worth starting treatment with inhalations.
Effective drops with sea water, which are similar to saline. These include such as Aquamaris, Aqualor. It is necessary to dig in a drop into each nasal passage. Parents should consider not rinsing babies' noses, as there is a risk of re-inflammation.
Pinosol or Sinupret are used to treat viral and bacterial infections. They contain essential oils. You need to bury them in 1-2 drops. If it is necessary to use a vasoconstrictor, it is recommended to use the children's "Nazivin".
In case of a purulent rhinitis, the child is prescribed the drug "Protargol". Combined remedies can be used for inflammation and allergies. These drugs usually include Vibrocil. It contains anti-allergic and vasoconstrictive components in its composition. If the nose is constantly flowing, then Rinofluimucil can be used for treatment. It contains components that constrict blood vessels and thin mucus.
Reviews
Rinse your nose with sea s alt has received good reviews as it helps to eliminate excess mucus in the nose and flush out bacteria. Among the most popular meansselect "Aquamaris". For children, you can use Derinat drops. They help not only in the treatment of nasal congestion, but are also used as a preventive measure. For the treatment of the common cold, you can use Bioporox, which has a minimum of contraindications and is allowed even during pregnancy. What remedies for nasal congestion have helped you and your children - share your experience!
