The appearance of subcutaneous acne on the face causes a lot of trouble. This cosmetic defect not only spoils the appearance, but also causes pain. Large subcutaneous pimples on the face are considered quite dangerous, because pus cannot come to the surface. Because of this, there is a possibility of its penetration into the surrounding tissues and the circulatory system.
Causes of formations
Due to the activation of the inflammatory process and the accumulation of pus, which does not have the opportunity to go outside through the pustule, subcutaneous acne occurs on the face. Experts divide the reasons for their appearance into several groups:
- active functioning of the sebaceous glands of the skin;
- malnutrition;
- diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract - this leads to a deterioration in the process of removing toxins from the body;
- skin diseases, including mites and Staphylococcus aureus;
- severe hypothermia, leading tothe appearance of catarrhal acne;
- use of cosmetics that are not suitable;
- wrong skin care.
The sebaceous glands can start active work with hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, often in adolescence, subcutaneous acne appears on the face. It is better to find out the reasons together with the doctor, because this may be a sign of certain diseases.
Who is at risk?
Quite often, subcutaneous purulent formations appear during the period of active hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, teenagers most often suffer from acne on their faces. The photo below makes it possible to understand what will happen if you do not contact the specialists in time.
Often acne occurs in women during pregnancy and during menstruation (hormonal changes affect). If you need to take long-term potent drugs that affect intestinal he alth, you also need to carefully monitor the condition of your skin. In some cases, painful subcutaneous acne on the face indicates a lack of vitamins, they begin to appear especially actively with zinc deficiency.
Even frequent stress and increased stress on the nervous system can provoke an increased work of the sebaceous glands, and this will cause acne.
How to identify subcutaneous lesions?
If dead cells and particles of dirt that have got there begin to accumulate in the sebaceous glands, then the inflammatory process begins. As a resultthe surrounding tissues swell, the skin thickens. Inflamed areas turn bright red. All this is accompanied by the appearance of pain. If you press the problem area with your finger, you can feel the seal.
Painful subcutaneous pimples can range in size from 1 to 10 mm. Inflamed tissues rise above the surface of the skin. They can be red, white or pale yellow. In the inflamed sebaceous glands, pus begins to accumulate rapidly. But he can't get out on his own. Therefore, often subcutaneous acne begins to grow rapidly.
It is not difficult to notice such accumulations of pus, because in addition to aesthetic discomfort, they cause pain and itching.
Preventive methods
So that you do not have to figure out how to squeeze a subcutaneous pimple on your face, you need to monitor the condition of your skin. Those who have already encountered this problem know that it is very difficult to get rid of such formations. Therefore, it is important to pay sufficient attention to preventive methods. These include:
- proper skin care;
- adherence to the principles of proper nutrition;
- prevention of situations in which the body will overheat or overcool;
- minimizing stress.
Doctors pay special attention to the fact that subcutaneous acne should not be pressed. So you can only bring the infection into the deep layers of the integument.
Principles of acne treatment
It is quite difficult to get rid of purulent formations. But with a competent approach, you can forget about this cosmeticdefect forever.
First of all, you need to start monitoring your nutrition. The amount of sweets, fatty foods and fried foods should be kept to a minimum. Emphasis should be placed on fresh vegetables and fruits that are not subjected to heat treatment. Cosmetologists say that the transition to fractional nutrition helps many. The use of chocolate, smoked meats, and alcohol negatively affects the skin condition.
An active lifestyle will also help to improve the functioning of the digestive tract and minimize skin problems. Any sport, walks in the fresh air will help you forget what subcutaneous acne is on your face. The reasons that could lead to their appearance will simply disappear from the life of a person who leads an active lifestyle and monitors nutrition.
You can't do without observing the rules of hygiene. It is important to start properly cleansing the skin. This recommendation is especially relevant for women who regularly use decorative cosmetics.
Beauticians do not get tired of talking about the need to abandon feather pillows for all those who suffer from problems with facial skin. They may contain mites that cause acne.
Modern therapies
Cosmetology clinics offer several procedures that can minimize dermatological problems and rid the patient of acne. True, if elementary hygiene standards are not observed or if hormonal changes are abrupt, they may reappear. After all, such procedures do not eliminate the cause of acne, but simply help them.remove.
Modern therapies include:
- ozone therapy;
- ELOS technology;
- peeling;
- laser resurfacing;
- dermabrasion.
In some cases, acne is not only a cosmetic problem. If malfunctions in the functioning of the body led to their formation, then treatment should be carried out under the supervision of physicians. Sometimes you can get rid of them after a course of antibiotic therapy. In case of hormonal failures, you will need to take medications containing estradiol.
Ozone therapy
If subcutaneous acne appears on the face, then a special cosmetic procedure will help get rid of them. For the treatment of boils, experts recommend the use of ozone therapy. She is capable of:
- relieve severe pain;
- decontaminate affected areas;
- reduce swelling;
- remove redness;
- restore the production of elastin and collagen.
After ozone therapy, no spots or scars remain on the skin. But the procedure itself scares many. Indeed, with the help of a conventional syringe or a special multi-injector, an oxygen-ozone mixture is injected into the inflamed area. The procedure lasts up to half an hour. After it, acne begins to ripen immediately.
ELOS-therapy
One of the modern methods is the use of light pulses that affect the inflammation that began in the subcutaneous areas. ELOS technology is considered advanced. For the patient, it is completely painless. After it was heldmarked:
- intensive renewal of all cells;
- elimination of all irregularities, scars, redness;
- narrowing of enlarged pores.
The skin after the end of the therapy session does not look overdried. It has no redness or peeling. A special apparatus emits radio frequency energy and blue light pulses. They penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis and act on the bacteria that cause acne. Radiofrequency waves partially atrophy the sebaceous glands. This reduces the production of sebum.
Treatment of acne on the face is carried out only in specialized clinics. If the patient has chosen ELOS technology, then he needs to be ready for the procedure itself. To carry it out, the face is thoroughly cleaned and covered with a special gel. Glasses are put on the eyes. Each inflamed area is treated with several outbreaks. The patient will need to undergo 8-10 procedures to forget what acne looks like on the face. The photo will only remind you of how the skin looked before processing.
Medication assistance
Not everyone rushes to specialized cosmetic clinics to say goodbye to hated acne. Some prefer to use popular products from pharmacies.
Bumps on the face can be lubricated with Vishnevsky's ointment. It has a warming effect and improves blood circulation. This contributes to the fact that subcutaneous acne begins to mature and come out. Also, for this purpose, some use ichthyol ointment.
You can buy "Skinoren gel" in a pharmacy. The main component in its composition is azelaic acid. It reduces oily skin and inhibits the growth of microorganisms that cause acne. But some "Skinoren gel" is not suitable. The skin becomes dry when applied.
No less popular is the "Zinerit" remedy. Almost everyone who has subcutaneous acne on the face knows about it. The causes of acne are not so important, it helps almost everyone. This remedy is an erythromycin-zinc solution intended for the treatment of acne. It destroys the microorganisms that cause acne, reduces inflammation and reduces the productivity of the sebaceous glands.
Folk methods
Proponents of alternative medicine offer their own options for what to do with acne. Some advise treating problem areas with iodine. The main thing is not to overdry the skin.
Reduce oiliness of the skin will help washing with water mixed with lemon juice in a ratio of 1:1. Regular tar soap will help reduce the number of bacteria. They can wash their face several times a day.
Healers advise using not only external methods. Nettle decoction will help improve the functioning of the body and speed up the removal of toxins. To prepare it, you need to take 4 fresh leaves of the plant, pour a glass of cold water and put on fire under the lid. As soon as the mixture boils, the fire must be turned off. The broth should be infused for another half hour. Drink liquid 1/3 cup three times a day on an empty stomach.
Effective face masks
You can also get rid of acne with the help of aloe. Several leaves of this plant are poured into a glass of cold boiled or mineral water, infused for 2 hours, and then boiled for 2 minutes. After the broth has cooled, the leaves are removed and crushed. The resulting slurry is applied to the skin for 15 minutes.
You can also lubricate your face with olive oil (refined vegetable oil will do) and apply chopped garlic to problem areas. On top of the face is covered with gauze soaked in hot water for 20 minutes. It is better to wash off such a mask with a decoction of chamomile.
Treatment of acne on the face is carried out with the help of white clay. It is recommended to mix it with dry yeast and dilute it to the consistency of sour cream with milk. You can also add honey to the mixture. The mask is applied to the face for 20 minutes.
