People can experience a hypertensive crisis at any age, so everyone should know what first aid is needed for high blood pressure. This condition can occur in those who suffer from chronic hypertension (permanently high blood pressure). But ordinary people also face it after overwork or significant stress.
Symptoms of disease progression
As a rule, poor he alth indicates an increase in pressure. But if a person encounters this problem for the first time, then he may not understand the reasons why he became ill. You can figure out what happened if you know what symptoms accompany high blood pressure. Everyone should know what to do (first aid should be provided in a timely manner) in order to normalize the patient's condition in time.
Symptoms of high blood pressure include:
- appearancenausea, vomiting;
- throbbing pain in the temples;
- discomfort in the heart area;
- darkening in the eyes;
- dizziness;
- heart palpitations;
- appearance of weakness;
- feeling of numbness in the limbs;
- sensation of a rush of blood to the head.
But all these symptoms are relative, they may indicate other disorders. Therefore, before starting to provide first aid, it is advisable to measure the pressure.
Necessary tactics of action
Before figuring out how first aid can be given for high blood pressure at home, you need to find a way to measure it. It is best if everyone has a tonometer. It can be simple or mechanical. If it is not possible to measure the pressure, then it is best to immediately call an ambulance team. The same should be done if the pressure is higher than usual. Anxiety should cause an increase in indicators to the level of 140/90 mm Hg. st.
Before the arrival of the doctors, it is necessary to put the patient in a position convenient for him. The best option is half-sitting. All constricting clothing should be loosened or removed. You also need to ensure that fresh air enters the room where such a person is located.
You can relieve the condition a little with the help of a foot bath with hot water. With its help, you can ensure the outflow of blood to the periphery from the head area. It is accessible to everyone first aid for high blood pressure. If a person first encountered such a problem, then it is betterwait for the arrival of the doctors and do not drink any medication on your own.
Selection of drugs
People suffering from chronic hypertension will not call an ambulance every time they feel unwell. They can always find drugs that can normalize blood pressure in a short time. It can be such means as Corinfar, Physiotens, Kapoten, Clonidine, Tonorma. But self-medication and choosing medicines on your own is not worth it. Only a doctor can choose the most appropriate drug, taking into account the age of the patient, the state of his cardiovascular system and anamnesis. Also, a specialist can tell you in what dosages you need to drink the selected pills.
First aid for high blood pressure should be provided immediately. But you should understand that you should not count on an instant effect. It usually takes about 30 minutes for the drugs to start working.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of funds
With a sharp jump in pressure, people suffering from arterial hypertension need to take an extraordinary dose of the drug. Some mistakenly believe that it is better to immediately drink a double dosage so that the effect comes faster. They believe that such first aid for high pressure will be more effective. But doctors categorically forbid it. Too sharp a decrease in pressure can cause cerebrovascular disorders. The consequences may become irreversible.
At the same time, you need to know howindicators. It is impossible for the pressure to drop by more than 30 mm Hg. Art. for half an hour. In an hour, it should decrease by no more than 60 mm Hg. st.
Assessing whether first aid with high pressure was effective can only be done with the help of a tonometer. If within an hour the pressure has decreased even by 40 mm Hg. Art., then you can not drink additional funds. The only exceptions are sedatives, which can normalize the psycho-emotional state.
Using traditional medicine recipes
Some try to minimize the use of pills and prefer the methods recommended by traditional healers. So, you can use generally accepted methods that are recommended even by doctors. These include providing complete rest to the patient and hot foot baths.
But healers are not limited to such methods. They recommend chewing a few viburnum berries during a pressure surge. They also claim that raspberry leaf tea also helps. They should be brewed and drunk throughout the day instead of regular tea.
Some talk about high blood pressure first aid with potatoes. To do this, it must be grated and wrapped in a cloth. Compresses applied to the temples can quickly alleviate the condition.
Problem prevention
People suffering from arterial hypertension should understand how to act so that they do not need to find out how it turns outfirst aid for high blood pressure. Tablets prescribed by a doctor, they should drink regularly. But even that doesn't always help.
People suffering from hypertension should:
- minimize the intake of s alt and products with a high content of it;
- exclude fatty and fried foods from the diet;
- watch your weight (obese people are more prone to develop pressure problems);
- do light physical activity daily;
- avoid emotional overload.
Compliance with these rules will reduce the likelihood of developing a hypertensive crisis and minimize jumps in blood pressure.
