Normally, a person does not hear or feel the beat of his pulse. The contractions of the arterial walls go unnoticed by the body. However, patients often complain that they feel a pulse in their ears. Often, the knocking in the organ of hearing intensifies at night, which disturbs a person’s sleep. What causes pulsating tinnitus? And how to get rid of unpleasant sensations? We will consider these issues in the article.
Main reasons
Why is there a pulse in my ears? Large arteries pass through the head and neck region. They supply blood to the brain. If the blood flow in these vessels is difficult, then there is a feeling of pulsation in the ears. Doctors call this symptom tinnitus.
The causes of this phenomenon may be associated with diseases of the ear itself. With otitis media and sulfur plugs, the mucous membrane of the ear canal swells. Because of this, blood circulation in the vessels is disturbed and there is a feeling of pulsation. With pathologies of ENT organs, noise always appears only in the diseased ear.
Tinnitus is most often observed in the following diseases and conditions of the body:
- HELL jumps;
- atherosclerosis;
- hormonal changes;
- cervical osteochondrosis;
- ear diseases;
- injuries;
- tumors.
All these pathologies can be accompanied by tinnitus and head noise. We will consider the causes and treatment of the above diseases further.
Blood pressure fluctuations
With increased blood pressure, the blood vessels constrict in patients. This leads to difficulty in the passage of blood through the arteries. During a jump in blood pressure, hypertensive patients experience a sensation similar to a pulse in the ears. There are other signs of high blood pressure as well:
- headache;
- hyperemia of the face;
- flickering black dots in the field of view;
- dizziness;
- tachycardia;
- nausea.
When such symptoms appear, it is necessary to measure blood pressure. With high pressure, the patient must take antihypertensive drugs prescribed by a doctor.
Often, hypertensive patients complain that they feel the heartbeat in their ears. This is a pretty dangerous sign. If the pulsation in the organ of hearing coincides in the frequency of strokes with the heart rate, then this indicates a very high blood pressure and the approach of a hypertensive crisis. In such cases, you need to call an ambulance. Before the arrival of doctors, the patient must be provided with complete rest.
Atherosclerosis
Many elderly patients complain that they have "beating in the ear like a pulse." It maybe one of the manifestations of atherosclerosis. With this pathology, the walls of blood vessels are covered with cholesterol plaques, which significantly complicates the movement of blood. For this reason, there is a feeling of pulsation.
Usually a pulsating noise in the organ of hearing occurs after physical exertion or emotional experiences. This is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- squeezing feeling in the head and neck;
- frequent dizziness;
- memory deterioration;
- pain in the head and heart;
- fatigue;
- insomnia.
Atherosclerosis occurs as a chronic disease and requires long-term treatment. Patients are prescribed statins, which normalize cholesterol metabolism, and nootropic drugs to improve cerebral circulation. Patients are shown a strict diet with limited fat in the diet.
Hormonal failures
With endocrine disorders, patients often complain of tinnitus and head noise. The causes and treatment of such diseases depend on the type of hormonal failure. This symptom can be observed in disorders of the function of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands and ovaries. Such diseases are accompanied by other manifestations:
- mood swings;
- weakness;
- headaches;
- unreasonable weight gain or loss;
- excessive sweating;
- menstrual disorders;
- excessive hair growth on the face and body (in women).
When suchsymptoms, you must consult an endocrinologist, undergo a comprehensive examination and course of therapy. Patients are prescribed drugs that regulate the level of hormones in the body.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Often, patients with osteochondrosis say that their pulse is in the ear. Noises in the organ of hearing are noted with damage to the cervical spine. After all, it is in this area that the vessels that feed the brain pass. When the spine is damaged, the arteries are compressed. Osteochondrosis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- pain in the neck and spine;
- stiffness and muscle tension in the morning;
- headaches;
- tired;
- weakness and drowsiness.
There are times when noises get louder at night. Often, patients say to the doctor: "I have a pulse in my ear when I lie down." Such a sensation in the organ of hearing is observed in the syndrome of the vertebral artery. This is a complication of osteochondrosis, in which the vessels are clamped or completely blocked. The pulsation in the ear increases in the supine position and in silence.
Therapy of osteochondrosis should be comprehensive. Patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, massage sessions and physiotherapy.
Ear diseases
Ripple in the organ of hearing can be a sign of inflammation of the outer or middle ear (otitis media). This disease is of bacterial origin. It is accompanied by shooting pains in the auditorypassage, fever, a sharp deterioration in general well-being. A clear or purulent discharge from the ear appears.
With infectious inflammation, it is extremely dangerous to self-medicate. Without qualified therapy, otitis media can lead to serious complications: hearing loss, meningitis, sepsis. It is necessary to visit an otolaryngologist and undergo antibiotic treatment.
If the pulsation is accompanied by ear congestion, then this is most often a sign of cerumen plug. Blockage of the ear canal leads to a distortion in the perception of sounds. For this reason, there are various noises in the organ of hearing. They usually worsen when the patient lies on the blocked ear. To get rid of the sulfur plug, you need to contact an otolaryngologist. The doctor will flush the ear canal with Janet's syringe. At home, removing a large accumulation of sulfur is sometimes difficult.
Injuries
Pulse in the ears can be felt with injuries to the organ of hearing or skull. Severe bruises can cause a violation of blood circulation in the vessels. Pulsation is accompanied by a sharp pain in the damaged ear or in the head. Unpleasant sensations are aggravated by movement.
With such symptoms, it is urgent to deliver the patient to the emergency room. Bruises to the head and ears are very dangerous. The consequences of such injuries can be hearing loss or neurological disorders.
Tumors
Neoplasms in the ear canal and skull put pressure on the vessels. The patient's blood circulation is disturbed and there is a pulsation in the ears. This may be an early signtumors.
In oncological pathologies of the ear and brain, the sensation of pulsation is always accompanied by a pronounced pain syndrome. Often there is dizziness, nausea, weakness, frequent fainting. Such neurological manifestations are associated with increased intracranial pressure.
Such dangerous symptoms should not be ignored. Tumors of the brain and organ of hearing pose a serious threat to the life of the patient. It is quite difficult to cure neoplasms with conservative methods. Most often, the patient needs surgery to remove the tumor.
Other reasons
The feeling of a pulse in the ears is not always associated with pathology. Noise in the organ of hearing can also occur for natural reasons:
- during changes in air temperature;
- with physical overstrain;
- when exposed to excessively loud sounds;
- when external pressure changes (for example, during air travel).
In these cases, the pulsation in the ears is temporary. Noise disappears as the body adapts to environmental conditions or after resting in silence.
Sometimes pulsatile tinnitus occurs in women during pregnancy. During this period, in some patients, the water-s alt balance is disturbed, which leads to swelling of the ear canal. To get rid of this unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to limit the intake of liquid and s alt.
Ringing in the ears may also occur in patients taking antipyretic, anticonvulsant and antibacterial drugs. This is due to the side effects of medications. The pulsation completely disappears after the drug is discontinued.
Treatment
How to get rid of the pulse in the ears? If this phenomenon is associated with any pathology, then it is necessary to treat the underlying disease. After normalization of blood circulation in the vessels, the noise usually disappears.
How to quickly eliminate pulsation at home? Doctors recommend the following ways to get rid of tinnitus:
- Massage. It is necessary to gently massage the head and neck area for 5-10 minutes. In this case, you can not press hard on the skin. This procedure will help improve blood circulation in the head and neck vessels.
- A little walk. If you experience tinnitus, it is recommended to leave the room for fresh air. This will help to enrich the body with oxygen and normalize blood circulation. In most cases, the pulsation disappears after 20-30 minutes.
- Green tea. This drink helps reduce intracranial pressure.
Such measures will help alleviate the patient's condition and reduce vibration in the ears. However, if the pulsation is noted frequently and is accompanied by pain or deterioration of well-being, then it is necessary to visit a doctor. Such symptoms most often indicate serious pathologies that cannot be started.
