Treatment of allergies at home is quite possible. However, before using medications or folk remedies, you need to consult a doctor, as some of them can provoke allergies.
Since the disease is quite complex, professional diagnostics are required before any therapy in order to determine the provocative allergen and select the most effective remedy. It is worth noting that uncontrolled self-administration of drugs can only aggravate the course of the disease, up to the development of anaphylactic shock.
Diagnostics
It is very important to know how to identify the allergen, since the effectiveness of treatment largely depends on this. For diagnosis, skin tests are used, as well as laboratory tests.
The easiest way is a skin test. To do this, several shallow scratches are made on the skin, into which extracts of allergens are introduced. If ininflammation develops within 30 minutes, which means the person is sensitive to this allergen.
Laboratory research implies that blood is taken from a vein, which is then mixed with allergens. Then their activity is studied.
First Aid
A person suffering from allergies may complain of dizziness. In this case, he needs to lie down and get some fresh air. First aid is to remove the allergen from the body.
If a skin allergic reaction occurs, then ice should be applied to the affected area. It is also recommended to apply an antihistamine ointment or general remedy. If necessary, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs.
If nasal breathing is difficult, then you need to drip vasoconstrictor drops into the nose. If you feel worse, you need to enter a hormonal remedy.
General principles of treatment
Everyone who suffers from allergies should remember that this is an incurable disease and the causes of its occurrence are not yet fully understood.
There are no means and methods that could cure allergies forever, you can only eliminate the symptoms of this disease. The best result in this regard is given by immunotherapy. Every person suffering from a severe form of an allergic reaction should definitely consult a doctor, as the consequences can be very serious, up to the death of the patient.
If the allergen is unknown and a very severe reaction is observed, then the victim needs to inject a dose of Adrenaline or"Epinephrine". This will help to quickly and effectively get rid of severe manifestations of allergies and save the life of the patient. If there are no medicines, then you just need to lie down with your legs raised above chest level to increase blood flow to the brain and heart.
Treatment of adults with antihistamines
What allergy pills can be taken, only a doctor can determine. Basically, antihistamines are used for treatment, which counteract the effects of histamine. These medicines help relieve symptoms of sneezing and itching in the nose, eyes, and throat, as well as reduce puffiness, watery eyes, and discharge from the eyes. Often, antihistamines are also used to treat hives.
It is worth noting that first-generation antiallergic drugs can cause a number of side effects, such as loss of concentration and drowsiness. These include drugs such as:
- "Dimedrol";
- Chlorpheniramine;
- Hydroxyzine.
An allergy medicine for adults is recommended to be selected very carefully to minimize the likelihood of complications. Many doctors recommend the use of second-generation antihistamines, as they are characterized by a lower likelihood of side effects. Among these drugs, it is necessary to highlight:
- "Loratadine";
- "Cetirizine";
- "Desloratadine".
It is important to understand that in order to achieve the desired result, they must be taken daily. Some patients experiencevarious side effects. In this case, be sure to inform the doctor about the deterioration of he alth.
Allergy medicine for adults is prescribed only after a comprehensive examination. Antihistamines of the third generation have proven themselves very well. They are developed on the basis of the first and second generation. The substances that make up the preparations are more purified.
Means of the latest generation practically do not provoke side effects and have a longer effect. One dose is enough for a day. These drugs include Desloratadine, Levocetirizine, Karebastin.
It is very important to know which allergy pills pregnant women can take to get rid of the problem and not harm the baby. During childbearing and during breastfeeding, doctors allow the use of Loratadin, but the dosage is strictly controlled.
A separate group of antihistamines includes anti-inflammatory drugs presented in the form of a nasal spray. They help reduce nasal mucus discharge and swelling. A good effect is provided by drugs such as:
- Fluticasone;
- Mometasone;
- Ciclesonide.
These drugs are very well tolerated and only in rare cases can provoke minor side effects that pass quickly.
Decongestants
Sufficiently effective allergy pills - decongestants, asthey help eliminate unpleasant symptoms, reduce runny nose and discomfort in the cranial sinuses. Of the drugs often used "Pseudoephedrine".
Preparations of this group are prescribed for no more than 4-5 days, since with prolonged use of these drugs, a reverse reaction can be observed. In addition, the drug may have severe side effects. It is forbidden to take decongestants for those who suffer from high blood pressure and diabetes.
Leukotriene inhibitors
With allergies, a large amount of leukotrienes accumulate in the tissues, which provoke inflammation. Therefore, doctors prescribe drugs that block the production of these substances.
It helps relieve allergy symptoms in patients who suffer from asthma and other more complex forms of allergic disease. Often prescribed drugs such as "Acolat" and "Singular".
Other medicines
Stressful situations have a negative impact on the state of the body. Stress itself does not provoke the onset of the disease, but is considered a favorable factor for the development of allergies. That is why the doctor, if necessary, prescribes sedatives. The choice of drug and dosage largely depend on the patient's well-being. There are many types of sedatives, namely:
- herbal multicomponent products;
- antidepressants;
- tranquilizers.
Herbal preparations have a very good result inprolonged use. The active substance must accumulate in the body. Treatment of allergies at home will be effective only after the elimination of the causes of stress. It is worth noting that many sedative drugs affect the reaction rate and cannot be used when working with mechanisms.
In the treatment of allergies, sorbents are important, which are used together with antihistamines. These substances accumulate and remove toxins that are formed in the body under the influence of allergens. It is necessary to take sorbents in the acute period and for the purpose of prevention. Sorbents are divided into synthetic ("Enterosgel") and natural ("Smekta", activated carbon, "Polysorb", "Atoxil"). The doctor selects the drug and dosage separately for each patient.
Hormonal drugs are considered quite effective allergy pills. Their action is based on the suppression of the production of antibodies to allergens. However, it is worth noting that there is a possibility of addiction to these drugs. As a result, you have to constantly increase the dosage. Therefore, hormones are recommended to be used in short courses to eliminate an acute attack. If you need long-term use of the drug, you need to alternate different hormonal agents. For sun allergies, home treatment involves the use of local remedies, namely:
- antibacterial ointments;
- antipruritic;
- products that enhance skin repair;
- softening and moisturizingointments;
- healing drugs.
If foci of chronic infection were detected against the background of allergies, then you need to undergo a course of antibiotic therapy. However, antibiotics must be selected very carefully so as not to aggravate the course of an allergic reaction.
Folk techniques
Allergy treatment at home is widely used with folk remedies that help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and do not provoke the occurrence of side effects. It is very important to first establish the cause and type of allergic reaction, since it largely depends on which methods are used.
Medicinal herbs can be used to treat allergic rhinosinusitis. If the disease is at an early stage, it is recommended to use beet juice for instillation into the nose. To do this, you need to drip 1-2 drops of juice into each nostril daily until you feel better.
Many people are allergic to dust. Treatment at home involves the implementation of such procedures as:
- gargling with infusion of sage, chamomile;
- drinking mineral water, warm milk;
- using hot teas.
It is worth noting that it is impossible to cure bronchial asthma with folk remedies. In addition, if help is not provided in a timely manner, a person may die from acute respiratory failure.
Initially, you need to eliminate contact with the allergen. To do this, you need to carry out a daily wetcleaning, and try not to go outside on too windy days. It is also recommended to use an air purifier for allergy sufferers and asthmatics, as this will get rid of dust in the room, normalize well-being and minimize relapses.
Simple nettle is a very good anti-allergic remedy. It can be used for people of all ages. Nettle has a general strengthening effect, improves immunity and normalizes metabolic processes. You can use a healing decoction or infusion with this plant. To do this, fill a 0.5 liter jar with nettle leaves and shoots, pour water, leave to infuse for 9-10 hours, strain. After that, you can take the infusion.
Relieve itching and rashes with a mixture of nettle and honey. To do this, mix 300 ml of freshly squeezed plant juice with 500 g of natural honey. Take 5 g after meals 3 times a day. It is important to remember that honey can also cause allergic reactions, so make sure you don't have any problems with this product before using it.
Dandelion infusion gives a good effect. To do this, collect the heads of the plant during the flowering period and dry a little. Take 100 g of raw materials and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 10 hours. Filter the finished product and take 100 g before eating.
Treatment of allergies at home is carried out with the help of a string. A decoction of this plant can be taken orally or treated with inflamed areas of the skin. Baths with a string help eliminate even the most severe itching, rednessskin and rashes. If you systematically perform all these procedures, you can completely get rid of the disease. This requires 2 tbsp. l. herbs brew 1 tbsp. boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes in a steam bath. Then strain and add to the bath at the rate of 2 liters of the finished product per 80 liters of water. You can also lubricate the skin with a concentrated decoction.
For cold allergies, home treatment involves the use of chamomile infusion for compresses. For this, 2 tbsp. l. plants pour 1 tbsp. water, boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. Then apply compresses to the affected areas of the skin.
A very popular remedy is aromatherapy, which involves the use of various oils to treat allergies. In particular, chamomile, lemon balm, and lavender oils help well.
What is Shilajit? This question is of interest to many, since this remedy is widely used in the treatment of allergies. It is an organic mineral product, which is a tar-like mass. Its origin has not yet been studied. To get a good result, you need to apply it for quite a long time. You can add it to honey and milk. Shilajit diluted in water can be used by adults and children. For 0.5 liters of liquid, you need to take 0.5-1 g of a healing substance. The mixture is applied strictly on an empty stomach 2-3 times a day. We figured out what a mummy is. This substance is very beneficial for human he alth. Knowing how to use it correctly, you can achieve very good results in the treatment.
If you have skin rashesyou can lubricate them with soda solution. Soda helps to soothe the skin and has good anti-inflammatory properties. Dilute 1 tbsp. l. baking soda in 1 tbsp. water and make lotions.
Treatment of food allergies with folk remedies is carried out as an addition to drug therapy. In addition, you need to adhere to a special menu for allergy sufferers to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant reaction. The choice of folk remedies for treatment should be approached very carefully, since some components can lead to allergies. It is best to seek help from an allergist who will give practical recommendations.
Treatment of children
If a child has an allergy, treatment at home should be carried out under the strict supervision of a pediatrician. Children are much more difficult to react to contact with allergens, and also have increased sensitivity. The reaction may appear suddenly and be much more difficult than in adults.
The safest method to help ease the well-being of the child will be herbal baths. They help eliminate itching and irritation of the skin, reduce inflammation, have a softening and antiseptic effect. To prepare the bath, you can use St. John's wort, succession, chamomile, sage. Initially, you need to prepare a decoction from this mixture, then strain it and add it to the bathing water. Water procedures should be taken for 15 minutes. The course of therapy continues until complete recovery.
Delicate baby skin can beprocess with natural oils or make natural ointments based on them. To do this, add sea buckthorn oil to the baby cream in a ratio of 3: 1 and lubricate the inflamed skin.
Prophylaxis
The most effective prevention of allergies will be the exclusion of contact with the allergen. This will prevent the occurrence of pathological reactions and unpleasant symptoms.
In addition, it is imperative to lead a he althy lifestyle. Nutrition should be correct and varied. It is important to lead an active lifestyle. It is strictly forbidden to abuse alcohol and junk food. It is important to protect the body from exposure to harmful chemicals. When working with poisons and chemicals, it is imperative to use protective equipment.
It is important not to rush to introduce complementary foods to babies, and also not to give them foods that are not appropriate for the child's age.
Treatment reviews
According to reviews, to eliminate allergies provoked by the use of household chemicals, folk remedies have a good result. In particular, they help to get rid of the rash of hand baths from decoctions of medicinal herbs. Sage and chamomile are suitable for this, as they soothe and soften the skin.
Eliminate irritation and inflammation on the skin will help olive or sea buckthorn oil. All these remedies, according to reviews, help to cope with unpleasant symptoms.
