Sinusitis is a complex inflammatory disease. In pathology, the tissues of the maxillary sinuses are affected. The patient begins to suffer from difficulty in breathing and frequent secretions of an abundance of mucus from the nose. How is sinusitis treated in the hospital? What medications can be used for therapy? How to treat sinusitis with folk remedies at home? The answers to these and other questions can be found by reading our publication.
Causes of disease development
Before we figure out how to treat sinusitis, let's look at the negative factors that can lead to the formation of a problem. Among those it should be noted:
- poor quality of respiratory disease management;
- extensive damage to the teeth of the upper jaw by caries;
- persistent inflammation of the tissues of the nasopharynx as a result of allergic reactions;
- a deviated septum that prevents the airways from clearing mucus and obstructs circulationair;
- infectious lesions of the tissues of the nasopharynx.
Symptomatics
The main sign of the development of the disease is the formation of a protracted pain syndrome in the inflamed sinuses. The phenomenon is usually accompanied by congestion in one or both nostrils. If the problem is left without due attention, mucous secretions from the respiratory tract are observed interspersed with pus. The pathological process is accompanied by periodic headache, a feeling of pressure on the eyes. With the development of such symptoms, a person suffers from general malaise, gets tired faster, experiences severe discomfort during swallowing.
Consequences
What could be the consequences if sinusitis is not treated? With a long-term refusal of targeted therapy against the background of the disease, the following pathologies can appear:
- inflammatory swelling of the lining of the brain;
- visual impairment;
- development of conjunctivitis;
- hearing damage;
- frequent nosebleeds;
- trigeminal neuritis;
- soft tissue rot in the nasopharynx;
- damage to adjacent bone structures.
Laser therapy
How to treat purulent sinusitis? An excellent sparing method, the use of which does not require tissue puncture and surgical incisions, is laser therapy. The solution makes it possible to remove pathological tissues that prevent the normal passage of air throughAirways. The result of the treatment is the formation of small burns that heal within a short time, leaving no adhesions and scars.
Surgery
The surgical method of treatment of sinusitis is resorted to if the pathology passes into the chronic stage. The solution looks reasonable in cases where gentle methods of therapy do not work and there is a high risk of developing serious complications.
How is sinusitis treated surgically? The patient is admitted to the hospital and general anesthesia is used. The doctor dissects the soft tissues that cover the maxillary sinuses, after which he removes the internal contents with an instrument that looks like a spoon. Upon completion of the operation, the person continues to remain in the hospital, being under the supervision of a specialist until complete recovery. During the recovery period, the patient is prescribed antibiotics and symptomatic therapy.
Puncture of the maxillary sinuses
Soft tissue puncture is the most requested procedure in the treatment of advanced sinusitis. The methodology assumes the following. The doctor, using a syringe, pierces the overgrown structures in the maxillary sinuses and draws out the mucous masses. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. After all, such an intervention is fraught with the development of a rather tangible pain syndrome.
At the end of the puncture, the sinuses are washed with a disinfectant solution. Next, the tissue is treated with an antibiotic. Such actions prevent the subsequent accumulation of purulentmasses in the maxillary sinuses and the removal of discomfort associated with the disease.
Nose rinse
The procedure can be performed not only in a hospital, but also at home. The patient is placed in a horizontal position. The doctor places a special catheter in the sinuses and begins to pass saline through them. The result is an almost immediate elimination of the effect of nasal congestion. Accumulations of purulent masses move away, which helps to relieve headaches and a feeling of pressure on the eyes. However, it will not be possible to manage with the implementation of one procedure here. Compared to the above methods, at least 5-7 sessions will be required to completely get rid of the unpleasant consequences of the disease.
What antibiotics treat sinusitis in adults?
When the disease develops, doctors often prescribe antibiotics, which belong to the penicillin group. Medicines in this category effectively fight the spread of a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. What medicines treat sinusitis? To eliminate the disease in adults, the following antibiotics in the form of tablets are used:
- "Amoxicillin";
- "Hikoncil";
- "Flemoxin".
When resorting to this method of therapy, you should not take pills without permission. A prerequisite is to discuss this possibility with a doctor and develop an appropriate treatment program.
Chlorophyllipt
An excellent antiseptic,which allows you to eliminate the trouble in a short time, is Chlorophyllipt. The main active ingredient in the preparation is eucalyptus extract. The component allows you to relieve inflammation, as well as significantly facilitate breathing through the nose.
How to properly treat sinusitis with "Chlorophyllipt"? For therapeutic purposes, a 2% oil solution is used. The agent is instilled into the nasal sinuses a few drops 3-4 times a day. Therapy is continued for a week and a half, which is usually enough to relieve discomfort.
Furacilin
An effective option to combat the disease is the use of "Furacilin". How is sinusitis treated with medication? For these purposes, a non-concentrated solution of a pharmacological agent is prepared. Take several tablets of the drug and dissolve in a glass of water. The resulting composition is collected in a syringe and passed under slight pressure through the sinuses. In this case, it is important for the patient to avoid swallowing the solution. To relieve the main symptoms of sinusitis, it is usually enough to perform 5-10 such procedures.
Cyclamen
Cyclamen is a houseplant used to make drops that treat sinusitis. To obtain a healing composition, the rhizome is used. The latter is carefully ground with a fine grater or meat grinder. The pulp is placed in a piece of gauze and the juice is squeezed out. A teaspoon of the resulting liquid is dissolved in a glass of water.
The remedy is instilled into the nose once a day for2-3 drops in each nostril. At the end of the procedure, the area of \u200b\u200bthe nasal sinuses is lightly massaged. Then they throw their head back and remain in this position for 10-15 minutes.
The use of drops based on cyclamen makes it possible to free the nose from accumulations of mucus in a short time, and also to prevent the formation of purulent contents. At the same time, the juice of the plant can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, you need to resort to the method with caution.
Aloe
How to treat sinusitis? Reviews of traditional healers testify to the effectiveness of such a simple and affordable remedy as aloe in the fight against the disease. Extracts from the plant are often used as part of pharmacological preparations.
There are a number of recipes that can potentially fix the problem:
- Several large leaves of the plant are ground through a meat grinder. Juice is squeezed out of the pulp. The liquid is instilled into each nostril 2-3 drops. The procedure is repeated no more than 3 times a day.
- A tablespoon of fresh aloe juice is combined with a few drops of onion. The agent is periodically instilled into the nose as soon as the effect of complete congestion of the respiratory tract occurs.
- Mix in equal proportions a few teaspoons of aloe juice and liquid honey. 2-3 drops of celandine juice are added to the composition. The agent is instilled into the nose 3 times a day.
- A tablespoon of aloe juice is combined with the same amount of Kalanchoe juice. Add a small pinch of s alt and teaa spoonful of honey The resulting mass is thoroughly mixed. The medicine is instilled into the nose twice a day, 2-3 drops.
Hydrogen peroxide
The use of the remedy looks rational if there is abundant purulent discharge from the sinuses. How is sinusitis treated with hydrogen peroxide? The substance in the amount of one teaspoon is diluted with a tablespoon of water. Therapy begins with instillation into each nostril, one drop of the resulting composition. If no adverse reactions are observed, the dosage is increased to 2-3 drops per day. The use of the drug causes the release of an abundance of foam from the sinuses. The specified mass must be immediately blown out.
Horseradish root
How to treat sinusitis? The use of horseradish root-based products perfectly frees the breath. Raw materials are thoroughly peeled and washed under running water. The root is crushed with a fine grater. Pulp in the amount of half a glass is combined with juice squeezed from three lemons. The composition is mixed and allowed to brew for some time.
How to treat sinusitis in this way? The remedy is taken orally in half a teaspoon shortly before meals. Therapy is continued for two weeks, after which they take a break for a similar period of time. Then again resort to treatment. The indicated principle is followed until the manifestations of sinusitis completely disappear.
Beets and carrots
To prepare a remedy for sinusitis, rub the vegetables on a fine grater, and then squeeze the juice out of the resulting pulp. The liquid is combined in equalproportions. The agent is instilled a few drops into each nostril once a day.
The presented solution is absolutely safe and can be used to treat sinusitis in children. However, during the application of such drops, quite unpleasant sensations can occur. If there is discomfort, a mixture of beetroot and carrot juice can be diluted with a little water.
Bay leaf
To prepare a remedy for sinusitis, put 3-4 bay leaves in a saucepan. The container is filled with water and put on a small fire. After boiling the liquid, the pan is removed from the stove. The resulting composition is impregnated with a cotton swab or napkin. The tool is applied to the frontal part and on the bridge of the nose. The head is covered with a towel to keep warm. After the composition has cooled, the procedure is repeated. Such therapy is resorted to shortly before going to bed.
Clay compress
The following remedy looks effective in the treatment of sinusitis. About 5 grams of clay is combined with water until a plastic mass is formed. Take a piece of gauze soaked in heated vegetable oil. The area of the maxillary sinuses is covered with the material. Flat cakes made of heated clay are laid on top. The warm compress is held for an hour.
Ointment based on honey
A good option is to use homemade honey-based ointment. To prepare the product, grate baby soap. A tablespoon of raw materials is combined with a similar amount of honey, milk and vegetable oil. The composition is heated in a water bath. Once the soap is completelymelt, remove from heat.
Cotton swabs are dipped in the finished ointment. The nasal passages are treated with medicine. After 10-15 minutes, the maxillary sinuses are washed with water. The procedure is repeated daily for three weeks. A jar of healing ointment is stored in a cold place.
Garlic and onion
The use of onion-garlic drops is not the most pleasant procedure. However, the positive effect of such a decision is noted within the first days after the start of therapy.
To prepare the medicine, the onion is peeled. The root crop is passed through a meat grinder. Take a few cloves of garlic and crush with a special crusher. The ingredients are combined, after which a teaspoon of vegetable oil is added to the composition. The mixture is filled into a glass vial and left to stand for one and a half weeks. The resulting product is instilled into each nostril 1-2 drops no more than 3 times a day.
In closing
In order not to have to look for ways to deal with sinusitis, it is important to prevent the development of the disease. To do this, it is enough to eliminate infections of the nasopharynx in a timely manner, not to overcool, strengthen the immune system and regularly visit the dentist's office. If you had to face a problem, you should use the methods indicated in our publication, resorting to complex therapy under the supervision of a doctor.
