One of the neurological diseases is migraine. It manifests itself, as a rule, in the form of attacks, which can occur both a couple of times a year and every month. The frequency of attacks of this disease depends on the general condition of the body.
Risk groups and causes of seizures
Migraine can be called a hereditary disease. Sometimes it is passed down from generation to generation. Statistics show that women suffer from paroxysmal headaches more often than men. Also, migraines appear earlier in girls than in boys. In children, the first attacks usually occur during adolescence, and, remarkably, adolescent girls most often suffer from migraines. The disease occurs due to disorders in the structure of the brain. The fact is that each part of the cerebral cortex performs a particular function. If something goes wrong, then the brain gives a signal to the body, and we begin to feel pain. Sometimes no migraine medication can cure it.
Migraine symptoms and stages
All symptoms depend on the stage of the disease. On each of them, the manifestations can be very diverse, or they can duplicate each other.
- Phase of migraine precursors, or prodrome. It can come long before the attack. The person experiences increased irritability and fatigue. Although it all depends on individual characteristics. In some patients, on the contrary, there is increased activity.
- Aura. If you have an ocular migraine, then you have definitely seen the aura at least once. These are flashes of light before the eyes, zigzags, blind spots. There are also sensitive (tactile) symptoms: tingling, numbness. Such symptoms first appear in the fingertips, but may spread to the cheek area. Migraine medications reduce these sensations to some extent.
- Headache phase. The most painful stage of migraine manifestation. It can last from several hours to 2 days. The attack is sometimes accompanied by vomiting. You may experience increased sensitivity to light and sound.
- Resolution phase. Fatigue returns again, which is not surprising after such a massive attack. As a result, irritability occurs. The stage usually lasts for a day before a person feels he althy and full again.
Migraine drugs
Means that relieve the patient's condition during an attack are called migraine relief drugs. These drugs include analgesics, which include aspirin, ibuprofen and other drug components. Of course, soluble tablets help faster and better. If you suffer from vomiting during illness, take migraine medication,presented by antiemetics (specific names should be checked with your doctor). They not only block the symptoms of nausea, but also help analgesics be absorbed into the bloodstream. If these remedies do not help, consult a doctor. It is quite possible that he will prescribe special anti-migraine drugs for you. These include triptans and ergotamine. But be extremely careful, these funds can not be taken on their own. In some countries, they are even banned from sale.
