Angina is an infectious disease that affects the tonsils and proceeds in an acute form. This disease negatively affects the entire body. Angina is especially dangerous during pregnancy in the first trimester, because during this period the organs of the unborn child are laid. Since the treatment of the disease involves the use of antibiotics, the consequences of taking them, like the disease itself, can be detrimental to the child.
Varieties of angina
This pathology is otherwise called "acute tonsillitis". Its causative agents are viruses, fungi, bacteria. There are several types of angina:
- catarrhal;
- lacunary;
- phlegmonous;
- follicular;
- herpetic;
- gangrenous.
Features of the course of the diseaseduring pregnancy
The changes that begin to occur in the body of a woman who is expecting a baby are colossal. Due to hormonal changes, all processes in the body are modified, completely obeying the main goal - the birth of a person. As a result, a woman becomes very vulnerable to numerous inflammatory and infectious diseases. During this period, immunity begins to decrease, which is a protective mechanism against fetal rejection. That is why sore throat often occurs during pregnancy in the first trimester.
A woman expecting a baby should, if possible, avoid contact with sick relatives, and also not visit crowded places without special need, especially during epidemics of viral diseases. In addition, household items and things touched by a sick person can become a source of the disease. In this case, it is recommended to wash your hands with soap.
A sore throat that occurs during pregnancy in the first trimester can harm the body of the mother and baby. In a woman, a disease due to illiterate treatment or late diagnosis can cause a purulent spread of infection in the body and even lead to sepsis. In the first trimester, this disease is very difficult for the fetus to tolerate, causing serious pathologies in its development. In addition, the disease contributes to the fading or termination of pregnancy.
Reasons
Since the immunity of a pregnant woman is usually reduced, microorganisms that were previously destroyed, and now capable ofcause inflammation of the tonsils. The main causative agent of angina is streptococcus, the presence of which in the tissues of the throat contributes to the development of the disease. In addition, a woman in position can easily become infected with tonsillitis by airborne droplets.
Symptoms
Like any disease, acute tonsillitis has its own specific symptoms. These include:
- weakness, sweating, fatigue, headache, lack of appetite;
- redness, white patches or purulent formations in the tonsils, swelling;
- enlarged cervical and jaw lymph nodes, their pain on palpation;
- headache;
- severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing;
- a sharp increase in body temperature, reaching up to forty degrees.
In addition, if a sore throat occurs during pregnancy (first trimester), then it can proceed atypically, in the absence of characteristic symptoms. At the very beginning of its development, body temperature is normal, rising to a high level a little later. It becomes difficult for a woman to breathe and her appetite completely disappears, which are the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.
Also, this ailment during pregnancy is characterized by the frequent occurrence of rheumatoid conditions, which are manifested by difficulty in movement and pain in the joints.
How do different types of sore throats manifest?
As you know, there are several varieties of acute tonsillitis, which manifest themselves in different ways.
- catarrhal anginacharacterized by a bright red throat, swelling, white coating on the tongue;
- follicular appearance is characterized by the appearance of convex yellow dots (follicles) on the tonsils;
- with the lacunar form, the tonsils enlarge, depressions appear on them, a yellow-white coating, which consists of the epithelium and dead leukocytes, and such a sore throat is considered very dangerous due to the high risk of complications.
Diagnosis
Treatment of angina in the first trimester of pregnancy is carried out after the examination. It is not difficult to make an accurate diagnosis with such a disease. The doctor examines the woman's oral cavity, pharynx, surrounding lymph nodes, prescribes a blood test and, of course, a swab from the pharynx. This is necessary in order to exclude diphtheria, as well as to determine the sensitivity of microflora to various drugs. In the blood test for acute tonsillitis, an increased ESR is noted.
How to treat a sore throat in the first trimester of pregnancy?
If a woman in position notices that she has begun to get sick, then she must immediately be taken for treatment. To speed up the healing process, you need to adhere to the following rules:
- Compliance with bed rest and a sparing diet. Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended to flush out toxins from the body.
- Rinses should be carried out as often as possible to remove microbes and harmful products of inflammation from the tonsils.
- It is necessary to take effective antibiotics, and in case of high fever, they prescribeantipyretics.
- Also, if a sore throat occurs during pregnancy in the first trimester, treatment should be carried out with antihistamines, which help reduce swelling and allergic reactions.
Approved drugs
During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, almost all medicines are prohibited. During this period, the following drugs are allowed for the treatment of angina:
- Antibiotics: penicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxiclav), macrolides (Sumamed, Rovamycin), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin).
- It is recommended to rinse your mouth with "Furacilin", "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistin", "Chlorhexidine". It is forbidden to use only saline for this, as with angina this is fraught with complications.
- Antipyretic drugs are prescribed based on paracetamol.
- If a sore throat occurs during pregnancy in the first trimester, treatment with Aspirin is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of developing pathologies in the fetus.
- Use "Bioparox" to irrigate the throat.
A pregnant woman should not eat through force. It is best to eat dietary food at normal temperatures to prevent mechanical damage to purulent follicles and prevent further spread of infection in the body. With angina, it is forbidden to drink hot drinks (tea, milk, herbal infusions). It is also unacceptable to take antibiotics from the category of fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and chloramphenicol, as they are toxicaffect the fetus.
Safe folk medicine
Many women are interested in the question: if there is a sore throat during pregnancy in the first trimester, what should I do? Traditional medicine for this case has many useful recipes, but before you start using them, you should discuss this with your doctor in advance.
The most popular ways to treat acute tonsillitis with folk remedies:
- At high temperatures, it is necessary to rub with a solution of vinegar mixed half and half with water. This helps to avoid unwanted intake of antipyretic drugs.
- Ginger tea with honey and turmeric, tea with honey and lemon, linden blossom decoction are used as a gentle remedy to reduce fever.
- For rinsing, propolis is used in the form of an extract or an alcohol solution. You can also suck on pieces of propolis.
- To remove white plaque and get rid of a sore throat, use soda.
- Treatment of tonsillitis in the first trimester of pregnancy is also carried out by inhalation. Pine buds, chamomile, sage, peppermint are suitable for this.
The following treatments are contraindicated in acute tonsillitis:
- compresses with vodka or alcohol;
- visiting a sauna or bath;
- hot foot baths.
Such procedures can provoke a miscarriage.
How to relieve the condition of a pregnant woman?
In order for the body to overcome the disease faster, the following measures must be observed:
- in the first days of illness, it is advisable to lie down as much as possible to reduce the load on the heart and kidneys;
- warm chicken broth helps eliminate the symptoms of intoxication and gives strength;
- it is recommended to drink various fruit drinks (cranberry, currant), compotes, jelly (blueberry, raspberry, lingonberry);
- to reduce a high temperature, it is necessary to rub with a water-vinegar solution, apply a cold compress to the wrists, forehead and under the knees.
Angina during pregnancy in the first trimester: consequences
Don't take a sore throat too lightly, especially if it's a sore throat. The streptococci that cause it are very insidious and affect the connective tissues of the human body. Acute tonsillitis, untreated or transferred on the legs, can cause serious complications, and sometimes leads to death.
So, what are the consequences of pregnancy sore throat first trimester? Let's list them:
- abscess - the occurrence of extensive purulent cavities;
- meningitis - inflammation of the meninges;
- sepsis;
- inflammation of the kidneys - glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis;
- rheumatism;
- lung disease (pneumonia) and heart disease (myocarditis).
The future child also suffers from such complications. Therefore, if a sore throat occurs during pregnancy in the first trimester, how will such a pathology affect the fetus? She contributes:
- intoxication;
- impaired uterine circulation;
- fetal growth retardation;
- oxygen starvation;
- placental abruption.
Reviews of pregnant women
How to avoid a disease like sore throat during pregnancy in the first trimester? Reviews left by women claim that it is best to immediately gargle with soda with s alt, chamomile and take a plentiful warm drink. In this case, it rarely comes down to taking antibiotics.
Conclusion
Thus, it is very dangerous to get sick during pregnancy. This is especially true of the initial period, when the formation of the fetus occurs. Angina during pregnancy in the first trimester can cause severe complications, so it should be treated as early as possible.
