Most viral and cold ailments are accompanied by sore throat. In this case, a person experiences dryness, perspiration, itching and irritation. Often, as a result of the manifestation of these symptoms, a cough begins. When contacting a doctor, a specialist can diagnose "pharyngitis". In adults, symptoms and treatment may vary. It all depends on the accompanying clinical picture.
This article will tell you about such a disease as pharyngitis. Symptoms and treatment in adults, photos of some drugs will be presented to your attention. You will learn about the causes of the development of pathology and its danger.
What is pharyngitis in adults?
Symptoms and treatment will be presented to you a little later. First, let's say a few words about the disease itself. What is pharyngitis? This is a pathology in which inflammation of the back wall of the larynx occurs. Often, the disease is also accompanied by rhinitis. In this case, we are already talking about nasopharyngitis.
Dangerpharyngitis is that the disease can cause some complications. Among them are otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, meningitis. Much less often, the problem descends into the lower respiratory tract, causing bronchitis and pneumonia. Pathology can affect other organs. So, a complication of the disease is pyelonephritis, diseases of the heart and other systems.
Why is there a problem?
The development of pathology occurs rapidly and depends on several factors. Pharyngitis may be bacterial. In this situation, it is provoked by microorganisms (streptococci, pneumococci and staphylococci). The viral form of the disease develops upon contact with an infected person. In such a situation, adenoviruses are the causative agents. Pharyngitis is fungal. In such a situation, we are talking about the attachment of microorganisms of the genus Candida. Allergic pharyngitis symptoms and treatment in adults are completely different. It develops as a result of inhalation or consumption of an irritant (alcohol, acid, tobacco smoke, chemical compounds, and so on).
Disease symptoms
Among the complaints that the patient talks about are pain when swallowing, irritation in the throat, feeling of a lump, tickling, itching, and so on. Only a specialist can determine the presence of a disease. After all, such a clinical picture occurs not only with the described pathology. It is worth saying that pharyngitis in adults has different symptoms and treatment. Depending on the type of pathology, it is characterized by a different clinic. Consider what are the manifestations of pharyngitis inone way or another.
Acute disease
This type of disease is characterized by an abrupt onset. Manifestations begin immediately after the impact of one or another factor on the mucous membrane of the larynx.
In acute pharyngitis, body temperature often rises. This is especially pronounced in children. Adults tolerate the problem somewhat easier. Also, clinical manifestations include severe perspiration and itching in the throat. When swallowing, there are stabbing pains. They are especially pronounced with the so-called empty throat. The lymph nodes also become inflamed. On palpation, the doctor can determine this quite easily. A distinctive feature of the pathology is that the palatine tonsils remain calm. Doctors remind that the symptoms described may be the beginning of diseases such as scarlet fever, rubella and others. That is why it is important not to miss the moment of its development.
Chronic pharyngitis
Symptoms and treatment in adults of this form of the disease are somewhat different from the previous one. In such a situation, the patient's condition is much better than in the acute course. A person almost never encounters an increase in body temperature and the onset of weakness. However, pain in the throat persists. With prolonged discomfort, the patient gets used to his condition and no longer expresses obvious complaints. In chronic pharyngitis, a cough often occurs. It is very different from bronchial. The symptom usually develops as a result of mucus running down the back of the throat. The sick person tries to clear his throat, but this does not always work.
Chronic pharyngitis is often the result of an untreated acute course of the disease. It can also appear due to the long exposure of the irritant to the mucous membranes.
Allergic form
What are allergic pharyngitis in adults symptoms and treatment? You will learn about ways to eliminate the disease a little later. Before that, familiarize yourself with the symptoms of the disease. This form of pathology is often accompanied by rhinitis. In such a situation, the inflammatory process and redness of the mucous membrane spread higher towards the nose. At the same time, the abundant separation of mucus flowing down the throat makes a person constantly cough. It should be noted that fever in the case of allergic pharyngitis is usually not observed. The patient complains of dry unproductive cough, itching, sore throat.
Atrophic pharyngitis
With this form of the course of the disease, the patient is disturbed by all the same symptoms - dryness, pain when swallowing, itching in the throat. However, during the examination, the doctor does not detect a pronounced problem. Thinned mucosa is usually seen. Often there are pieces of dried mucus on it. The surface of the back of the throat is more pale than red.
Do I need treatment?
If pharyngitis develops (we consider symptoms and treatment in adults), it is important to determine an effective tactic of action. Treatment of pathology is always necessary, regardless of what form the disease is. With absencea qualified correction, the problem can be very protracted and aggravated. In such a situation (with chronic, atrophic pharyngitis), a person will need more serious drugs to eliminate the disease.
If you do not want complications, then do not let the disease take its course. Be sure to consult a doctor and take into account the relevant recommendations. This will help you avoid dangerous situations. Consider the basic techniques in the fight against pharyngitis.
Anesthetize and reduce fever
As you already know, has rather unpleasant symptoms of strep throat. And treatment in adults should be appropriate. If the body temperature rises to 38 degrees, the person feels very bad, it makes sense to take appropriate medications. You can alleviate your condition with the medicine "Paracetamol" or products based on it. Ibuprofen-based medicines are also very popular and highly effective. Be sure to read the instructions before taking this or that remedy and choose the appropriate dosage.
Antivirals
What to do if acute pharyngitis occurs? Symptoms and treatment in adults are described below. With this form of the disease, most often it is a virus. Currently, drug manufacturers are creating many drugs that can overcome the microorganism and increase immunity. These are Anaferon, Ergoferon, Oscillococcinum, Tamiflu, Isoprinosine, and so on. Further. The safest compounds are interferon inducers, as they provoke an increase in the body's own defenses.
Many consumers are opposed to the described medicines. That is why, before taking the medicine, consult a doctor you fully trust.
Are antimicrobials needed?
You already know the symptoms and treatment of pharyngitis in adults. Patients need antibiotics when it comes to a bacterial infection. You can find out about this with a smear from the pharynx. The most commonly prescribed drugs are based on amoxicillin (Flemoxin, Augmentin) and azithromycin (Sumamed, Azitrus).
Remember not to stop taking antibiotics once you feel better. Be sure to take the full course that the doctor prescribed for you.
Combs for topical application
Pharyngitis often requires the use of topical medications. These are various lozenges, lozenges for resorption, sprays. These include Faringosept, Strepsils, Grammidin, Tantum Verde, Ingalipt, and so on. Almost all of these drugs have an analgesic effect. Also, some of them contain an antibacterial complex.
You have learned what are the symptoms of pharyngitis and treatment in adults. Photos of the drugs listed in the article are presented to your attention. Remember that with the development of pathology, you should not use drugs on your own. Contact your doctor andheal properly. He alth to you!
