Cardiovascular disease causes a large number of deaths. The disease can occur at any time and in any place. If men are more resilient and can wait longer for help, then the weak half of humanity needs it immediately. That is why you should know the first signs of a microinfarction in women. Only in this case, you can contact a specialist in time and avoid death.
Briefly about the disease
Microinfarction is characterized by the death of a small part of the myocardium, after which the muscle tissue is replaced by connective tissue. The second is not able to contract, which negatively affects the well-being of a person.
The cause of the disease is the formation of a blood clot that clogs the blood vessels and prevents the blood circulation from functioning properly. This, in turn, leads to necrosis of the heart muscle.
For a very long time it was believed that a microinfarction is a disease only for men, but now we can say that women also suffer from this disease. The disease is getting younger every year. Currently, it is often diagnosed in people under thirty years of age.
A small area of myocardial damage rarely leads to death, but is the impetus for the development of a massive heart attack. In this case, you will need the help of a surgeon. In order to prevent the worst from happening, you need to know the signs of a microinfarction in women.
Causes causing disease
The main risk group are women who have reached the age of fifty.
There are a large number of factors that can cause disease. They are divided into external and internal. External causes include the influence of adverse factors.
- Endless stressful conditions cause a spasm of he althy blood vessels. In this case, the body begins to demand more oxygen, but cannot get it.
- Depression and irritability.
- Anxiety and suspiciousness.
- High cholesterol.
- Improper nutrition and heredity.
- Bad habits: smoking and drinking.
The reasons that will cause signs of a microinfarction in women include diseases:
- Atherosclerosis. There is a violation of the metabolism of lipids and proteins in the human body. Plaques form that close the lumen of the vessels.
- Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of fats and carbohydrates.
- Arterial hypertension - high blood pressure destroys the walls of blood vessels.
Disease symptoms
Do you want to help in time if a loved one has a heart attack? Symptoms, firstsigns in women of this disease in this case, you need to know. Let's talk about it now.
- Sharp pain in left sternum.
- Shortness of breath and dizziness.
- Blueness in the lips and loss of consciousness.
- Dizziness and weakness.
- Panic and fear of death.
- Bleeding gums and apnea.
- "Nitroglycerin" no longer helps to relieve heart pain.
The problem of detecting a microinfarction is that the disease may not identify itself immediately. Sometimes the symptoms resemble a common cold, accompanied by: malaise, weakness, chest pain and fever. The duration of the microinfarction itself is no more than sixty minutes.
The appearance of the above symptoms can also cause additional signs of a microinfarction in women on the legs, and these should include: severe sweating, headaches and joint pain, swelling and chills.
Atypical forms of the disease
Sometimes the disease goes away without any symptoms, and the woman, suspecting nothing, carries it on her feet. Only by deciphering the electrocardiogram, you can see the change in the myocardium. Most common:
- Asthmatic look. It affects older people who have already experienced: coronary heart disease, hypertension, heart failure. Accompanied by the following symptoms: shortness of breath, pulmonary edema, cardiac asthma. painfulno syndrome.
- Abdominal view. Signs of a microinfarction in women in this case are as follows: pain, nausea, vomiting.
- Arrhythmic look. Mild to moderate chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and hypotension.
- Cerebrovascular view. In this case, dizziness and disorientation appear, vision deteriorates, the face becomes numb, speech changes, nausea and vomiting appear.
As you can see, it is very difficult to recognize a microinfarction by these symptoms, it disguises itself as other diseases.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing a disease is hard enough. It has no specific features. It is possible to determine the state of the heart muscle only with the help of special equipment.
Among the ways that are used are the following:
- Electrocardiogram. Thanks to this procedure, the changes occurring in the myocardium are determined.
- Ultrasound examination of the heart. In this way, the size of the focus of the disease and its location are determined.
- A general and biochemical blood test is being carried out. It helps to establish markers of the disease, however, only after the illness. During the procedure, the level of myoglobin (a protein compound that conducts oxygen into the cells) is determined. Troponin, creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase activity.
- X-ray. A chest x-ray can show one of the signs of the disease - congestion in the lungs.
Signs of a microinfarction in women, such asbluish lip area or pain, too, will help to establish the diagnosis at an early stage of the disease.
Treatment
Getting rid of the disease occurs in a hospital and only under the supervision of a doctor. Usually a woman is placed immediately in intensive care. She needs ventilation and cardiac defibrillation and pacing. If the patient's condition is serious, surgery is scheduled immediately.
Diagnose a microinfarction, symptoms, first signs in women, treatment should only be described by a specialist. Comprehensive getting rid of the disease includes:
- Strict bed rest. Only in this case, the load on the heart muscle will be reduced.
- Complete peace of mind.
- Using analgesics to reduce pain.
- Coronarolytics are administered to dilate blood vessels.
- Drug therapy. All drugs are administered only intravenously. This procedure helps to normalize blood flow and avoid blood clots.
After the patient's condition improves, he is transferred from intensive care to a regular ward.
Surgery is most often performed on young people.
Consequences and prevention
The risk of death remains even after the treatment of such an ailment as a microinfarction. Symptoms, the first signs in women, the consequences that may occur after the disease - all this should make the patient think about life. And the consequences can be very serious, and we’ll talk about them now:
- impossibility of 100% prediction of further state;
- disability and paralysis;
- arrhythmia and heart failure;
- change in speech or lack thereof;
- aneurysms and asthma;
- clot formation;
- pericarditis;
- impaired functioning of internal organs.
You should take preventive measures, and then a microinfarction, symptoms, the first signs of a disease in women may remain unfamiliar to you.
- The right way of life.
- Physical activity should be moderate.
- Refuse fatty foods, alcohol, smoking.
- Pay less attention to irritants.
- Stressful situations try to ignore.
Conclusion
Take more care of your he alth. Timely assistance is the key to recovery. With the primary development of a small-focal infarction, the outcome may be favorable. Listen to your body and get an annual medical checkup.
