Many diseases can be diagnosed by the level of hemoglobin in a blood test. The substance is responsible for supplying oxygen to all tissues and organs. With its shortage, iron deficiency anemia develops, characterized by unpleasant symptoms. In this case, the patient needs to take pills to raise hemoglobin and follow a special diet. Let's take a closer look at popular drugs and the features of their use.
Hemoglobin - what is it?
The iron-containing protein, which has a complex structure and is responsible for the movement of oxygen throughout the body, is called hemoglobin. It acts as a pigment in red blood cells and directly affects the color of the blood. Hemoglobin is a vital substance that supports the processes occurring in the body.
Lack of iron, which is part of hemoglobin, has a negative impact on human he alth. Symptoms usually appear, such as dizziness, pallorskin, deterioration of hair and nails. The patient feels fatigue, weakness, fainting. Iron deficiency anemia can cause bleeding during childbirth or menstruation.
To eliminate this pathological phenomenon, doctors recommend taking pills (iron-containing) to raise hemoglobin. This is the most effective way to replenish the lack of iron in the blood. The pharmaceutical industry offers a huge variety of mono- and multicomponent drugs to improve the condition of patients suffering from iron deficiency anemia. Prescribe drug therapy after establishing the true cause of the pathology.
Low hemoglobin: what is the reason?
In the body there is a small amount of iron, which takes part in the most important functional processes. Considering that the system consumes a certain amount of this element every day, it is necessary to constantly replenish its supply. Otherwise, anemia develops. Reasons that can cause such an ailment include:
- abundant bleeding during menstruation;
- uterine bleeding;
- surgery;
- impaired intake (or absorption) of iron;
- liver failure.
It is necessary to start treatment by eliminating the factors that cause the pathology. You will also need to adjust your diet and take special iron-containing medicines.
Medication treatment
Fix anemia with one dietalmost impossible. In most cases, doctors recommend drug therapy. Preparations (syrups, tablets) containing iron to raise hemoglobin are taken in a course of at least 2 months. They are prescribed without fail for any type of anemia. Before starting drug treatment with drugs containing iron ions, the patient must undergo an examination.
Medications contain iron in a divalent or trivalent form. The former are absorbed better in the gastrointestinal tract. Strengthen the process of absorption of some substances that enter the stomach simultaneously with drugs. These include succinic and ascorbic acid, fructose.
For most patients, doctors prescribe iron-containing medicines intended for oral use. The dosage should be calculated strictly individually, based on the weight of the patient and the individual characteristics of the body.
In case of reduced absorption of iron in the digestive tract, parenteral administration of drugs is indicated. In this case, side effects may occur.
Pills to raise hemoglobin: list
Medication for anemia can only be prescribed by a specialist. The patient, in turn, must strictly adhere to the recommendations and regimen of the drug. It should be borne in mind that such therapy is often accompanied by side effects in the form of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.
Medicines containing ferrous iron include:
- "Tardiferon";
- "Hemofer prolongatum";
- "Sorbifer durules";
- "Totem";
- "Aktiferrin".
Iron in the preparation should be 80-160 mg. Higher dosages can cause negative effects on the body.
Ferric iron preparations are considered more effective. They are available as injections, chewable tablets and syrups. Forms intended for oral use have low bioavailability, so they should be used for a long time. Trivalent iron contains drugs such as Ferrum Lek, M altofer, Kosmofer, Venofer, Zhektofer.
Drug "Tardiferon"
Tardiferon is produced by a French pharmaceutical company. Tablets for raising hemoglobin are composed of ferrous sulfate at a dosage of 80 mg. As auxiliary components, ascorbic acid, potato starch, a copolymer of methacrylic acid and methacrylate, hydrolyzed castor oil, magnesium trisilicate, povidone and talc are used. Mucoproteose, also included, improves drug tolerance.
According to the instructions, the drug has a prolonged action. Tablets can be prescribed both for the treatment and for the prevention of iron deficiency conditions. Indications for use are pathologies that cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels, unbalanced nutrition, pregnancy, iron absorption disorders.
Contraindications and side effects
Iron preparation is notprescribed in case of intolerance to one of the components contained in its composition. The following conditions are also contraindications:
- anemia not due to iron deficiency;
- the patient has internal bleeding;
- esophageal stenosis, ulcer;
- obstructive changes in the digestive tract;
- impaired absorption of galactose, glucose;
- glucose intolerance.
Not available for anemia in children under 6 years of age. Tablets can cause an allergic reaction in case of impaired absorption and removal of iron from the body. Most of the side effects are manifested by the digestive system. Patients begin to complain of abdominal pain, nausea, constipation and diarrhea.
How to apply?
Iron pills to raise hemoglobin instruction recommends taking with meals. Children over 6 years of age should take 1 tablet (per day) with liquid. Adult patients and children over 10 years of age are prescribed 1-2 tablets of Tardiferon per day. It is highly undesirable to exceed the dosage. Iron tablets should not be chewed.
The duration of treatment will depend on the patient's hemoglobin level. Usually it is possible to restore normal values after 3-4 months of treatment. In some cases, the course is extended to six months or more.
What can pregnant women do?
Iron deficiency anemia is observed in many expectant mothers. Hemoglobin values usually begin to fall in the second trimester. At a rate of 110-130 g / l, the level drops to 90g/l. It is at this time that drug therapy should begin. In this case, the drug should be selected by a gynecologist.
Don't worry about the safety of these medicines. Properly selected pills for raising hemoglobin during pregnancy will bring exceptional benefits to both mother and baby. Most often, in such cases, doctors recommend taking the drug "Sorbifer". It contains ferrous sulfate and ascorbic acid for better absorption of the element. Another effective drug - "Gino-Tardiferon" - consists of iron and folic acid.
"Sorbifer Durules": description of the drug
Anemia caused by iron deficiency is dangerous for both the expectant mother and the baby. The pathological condition can lead to problems with gestation, premature detachment of the placenta, bleeding. To prevent the development of such situations, the hemoglobin content in the blood should be monitored throughout pregnancy.
At the slightest deviation from the norm, the expectant mother is prescribed special drugs. One of the most effective and safe pills for raising hemoglobin "Sorbifer" (Hungary). They are prescribed to women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.
One tablet contains 100 mg of ferrous sulfate and 60 mg of ascorbic acid. According to reviews, a high dose of the active ingredient in combination with ascorbic acid allows you to quickly restorenormal hemoglobin level. With a properly prescribed treatment regimen, the patient's condition begins to improve as early as 3-4 weeks after the start of therapy.
Dosage
Many doctors say that these are the best pills for raising hemoglobin. If it is necessary to prevent iron deficiency, patients over 12 years of age are prescribed 1 tablet of Sorbifer. For the treatment of anemia, the dose is increased to 2 tablets per day. The medicine should be taken at least half an hour before meals. Wash down the tablets with clean water.
During pregnancy, "Sorbifer Durules" is recommended to take 1 tablet. During lactation, the dose can be doubled.
Which hemoglobin pills are suitable for children?
Babies are at risk and also often suffer from low hemoglobin levels. This may be due to the peculiarities of nutrition, for example, if the child eats only plant foods. Anemia is often diagnosed in babies who were born before the due date. For normal development and growth, children are required to prescribe funds to raise hemoglobin.
Parents often ask specialists how to properly treat anemia and what pills can be given to a child to raise hemoglobin. For young children, it is preferable to give drugs in the form of a syrup or solution. These medicines include Ferronal, Ferrum Lek, Totema.
With the help of special preparations, anemia can be de alt with quite quickly. Should be considered,that the dosage and duration of treatment of the baby with iron-containing drugs is determined by the doctor.
Ferrum Lek: what is the remedy?
Normalize the level of hemoglobin and eliminate the signs of iron deficiency will help a drug such as Ferrum Lek. The drug is available in the form of syrup, injections and chewable tablets. Oral forms of the drug contain iron hydroxide polym altose as an active ingredient, and solutions for injections contain ferrisaccharate (iron hydroxide polyisom altose).
The duration of drug treatment depends only on the severity of anemia. The drug in the form of a syrup can be prescribed to babies from birth. According to the instructions, the dosage should not exceed 5 ml per day. For children older than one year, the dose is increased to 10 ml (2 scoops).
Intravenous or intramuscular iron is indicated only in cases where the patient cannot take it orally. Adult patients are shown to administer 1 ampoule of the drug per day. For children, the doctor adjusts the dose.
Tables for raising hemoglobin "Ferrum Lek" are intended for chewing. They should be taken in 2-3 pieces. in a day. The course of therapy is 3-6 months. It is recommended to monitor the hemoglobin level during treatment.
