Women and men are used to planning their future. However, life does not always turn out the way you want it to. Recently, more and more patients are turning to a gynecologist for an abortion. To prevent unexpected conception, it is necessary to take a postcoital contraceptive. This is what will be discussed next. You will learn about what postcoital contraceptives for women are. Also find out the main indications and contraindications for their use. Preparations and reviews about them will be described below.
Postcoital contraceptives - what is it?
Many women turn to their gynecologist with just such a question. What is a postcoital contraceptive? This is a means of emergency protection against unwanted pregnancy. It can be presented in the form of capsules, tablets or intrauterine devices.
Postcoital contraceptive has different actions. Some drugs are aimed at destroying spermatozoa and expelling them from the female body. Other agents act on an already fertilized egg. Still others tend to influence the inner shellreproductive organ or hormonal background of a woman.
When to use postcoital contraceptives
Doctors strongly discourage women from using these products regularly. Their continued use can lead to serious he alth and reproductive problems. That is why these drugs are used only in emergency cases. Doctors talk about the following indications:
- if the condom breaks;
- when using medication that reduces the effectiveness of contraceptives;
- in the first month after using hormonal contraceptives and so on.
These groups of drugs are used in unexpected situations, such as after rape. Also, the state of he alth of a woman in one way or another may be an indication for the use of drugs.
What are the contraindications
Postcoital hormonal contraceptive cannot be used in an already established and confirmed pregnancy. In this case, he will simply be powerless.
Serious diseases of the blood, vessels and heart are also a direct contraindication to the use of emergency contraceptive pills. Intrauterine devices should not be used in case of inflammation and infection.
With extreme caution, you need to use pills for women who smoke and over the age of 40.
The safest remedy
Postcoital contraceptive may look like a spiral. This is a small metal device that is placed in the cavity of the reproductive organ. The service life of the device is from two to seven years. In this case, you do not have to take it out and insert it again. How does this postcoital contraceptive work?
Reviews of doctors say that the spiral does not prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Also, the device does not have the ability to block ovulation. His work is as follows. After perfect fertilization, a set of dividing cells is sent to the cavity of the reproductive organ. However, here the fetal egg cannot be fixed. All due to the fact that the embryo rejects the helix. As a result, the woman does not become pregnant, and if fertilized, the egg leaves the uterine cavity along with menstrual blood.
The spiral is used by many women around the world. However, despite its safety, the device belongs to the means of emergency contraception, as it begins to work only after fertilization.
Opinions on the postcoital contraceptive
How do women and doctors feel about such medicines? For many of the fairer sex, these drugs are a salvation. Since they help prevent or terminate pregnancy at the earliest possible date. As a result of such an action, the representatives of the weaker sex do not need to go for an abortion. After all, this procedure is very detrimental to he alth and reproductive functions.
Some anti-abortion advocates say postcoital contraception is neededprohibited on a par with surgical termination of pregnancy. They explain their opinion by the fact that the drug effect is in some way the same abortion.
Doctors explain that this method of exposure is more gentle than the usual termination of pregnancy. The consequences of it are not so deplorable and occur in very rare cases. However, with the regular use of such drugs (with the exception of the spiral), women begin to have serious he alth problems. Let's take a look at some emergency contraceptive drugs.
Postinor or Eskopel
These drugs are analogues. They contain levanolgestrel in their composition. This substance acts on the fertilized cell, destroying it. The production of the hormone of the second phase is also blocked. This contributes to the fact that the endometrium undergoes reverse development. Thus, the pills prevent the fertilized egg from attaching to the wall of the uterus, which leads to a h alt in the progress of the pregnancy.
Reviews of these two funds are positive. Both drugs are effective. Recently, however, Eskopel has become very popular. All due to the fact that it contains twice as much levanolgestrel as the first drug.
Oral contraceptives
May take the form of regular birth control pills postcoital contraception. "Regulon", "Janine" and other drugs are included in this group. However, in order to achievethe desired effect, you will have to follow a certain scheme. Immediately after sexual intercourse, it is necessary to drink a dose of the drug, increased several times. On average, you will need three to eight tablets. It all depends on the composition and content of certain hormones.
Reviews about this method are very doubtful. Many women note its effectiveness. However, doctors say that they were just lucky. The effectiveness of this method is equated to 50-80 percent. This suggests that the pregnancy can still persist. However, due to hormonal failure, it will not be possible to give birth to a he althy child this time.
Mifepristone products
This section includes postcoital contraceptives "Zhenale". This group also includes "Mifegin", "Mifepristone" and others. All of them have an abortive effect. You can take them not only immediately after sexual contact, but also much later. These pills damage the membranes and block progesterone. As a result, the myometrium becomes more receptive to oxytocin and begins to contract.
Reviews of doctors suggest that this drug can be used up to 42 days without menstruation. However, he is not always able to cope alone. Often, at the same time, doctors prescribe compounds that enhance the contractility of the uterus. The combination of such drugs is quite effective and almost always has an absolute success.
The latest tools
Ellaone –postcoital contraceptive, reviews of which have not been fully studied. This foreign drug is an analogue of the Russian Mifepristone. The contraceptive effect was obtained in most cases. However, doctors report a large number of side effects.
Also, patients report the high cost of the drug. So, one package will cost you about 3500 rubles. Much more affordable for women are the above funds.
Folk methods
Folk recipes can also be attributed to postcoital methods of contraception. Even in ancient times, women used hot or cold baths to prevent conception. Douching is also very popular.
Currently, the fairer sex uses methods such as heavy physical exertion, the introduction of tampons with a variety of medicinal solutions into the vagina, the use of acetic acid, and so on. All these methods have no effect. Women only destroy their he alth, but they cannot prevent conception in any way.
If you need emergency contraception, then you should not engage in self-selection of drugs. Contact your gynecologist in the first few hours after intercourse and find out what postcoital contraceptives are. Preparations and reviews about them are described, presented to your attention. He alth to you!
