Thrush with breastfeeding is a very common occurrence. Moreover, it occurs even during pregnancy, when the woman's immunity is greatly reduced. Not having time to completely get rid of this disease before childbirth, the fight against it has to be continued in the process of feeding a newborn baby.
Features of the disease
Thrush in breastfeeding is the most serious complication of the postpartum period. During lactation, candidiasis gives women particular discomfort. In addition to the standard signs of vulvovaginitis in the form of burning and itching of the external genitalia, as well as their redness, swelling and copious curdled discharge, the patient often experiences very severe and burning pain on the surface of the nipples and in the mammary glands. After the end of the next breastfeeding, such discomfort can increase significantly.
Breast thrush with breastfeeding
The development of such a disease very often forces women to refuse to breastfeed their baby. Nipples with candidiasis become shiny. They turn bright pinkcovered with a white rash or bloom. They clearly feel the burning sensation. There is pain due to contact with clothing. Thrush on the nipples with HB often contributes to the formation of cracks. Even with the correct capture of the breast by a newborn baby, they do not heal for a very long time. Sometimes, against the background of this disease, the amount of milk is noticeably reduced. It is impossible not to say that such a high sensitivity of the nipples can be associated not only with candidiasis, but also with other reasons. For example, with herpes, eczema, or simply improper breastfeeding.
Symptoms in a newborn baby
Thrush on the mammary glands with GV is sometimes transmitted to the baby. Such a disease in a child is manifested by a white coating on the gums, tongue or inner surfaces of the cheeks.
In the process of consuming mother's milk, the baby may experience pain, as well as show anxiety and constantly release the nipple. That is why candidiasis should be treated not only in the mother, but also in the child. After all, such a disease can be observed even on the skin of a baby in the groin. In this case, thrush is a bright pink or red rash in the form of small pimples.
Main reasons for development
Why does thrush occur with breastfeeding? Such a pathological phenomenon is observed in women not only because they have not fully recovered before the onset of childbirth, but also occurs independently in the postpartum period. It is at this time that there is a huge risk of getting candidiasis again. Mainthe reasons for this are:
- Severe stress that was received during childbirth.
- Early resumption of sexual relations.
- Taking antibiotics.
- Sharp hormonal changes or hormonal failure.
- Sedentary lifestyle that contributes to stagnation of blood in the pelvis.
- Using aggressive intimate hygiene products.
- Diseases of the genital organs and intestines of a chronic nature.
Other reasons
Thrush in breastfeeding usually occurs due to a significant decrease in the woman's immunity. This happens as a result of difficult childbirth. At the same time, the body's defenses are fully restored only after the amount of mother's milk noticeably decreases, and the baby begins to receive complementary foods. It should also be noted that candidiasis can occur during the period of delivery itself. Its development is facilitated by surgical interventions and various bleeding.
Thrush with breastfeeding: how to treat?
Treatment of candidiasis during lactation involves:
- taking drugs that destroy the fungus;
- The process of creating an alkaline environment to suppress the subsequent development of thrush.
Unfortunately, not all antifungal drugs can be used by women while breastfeeding. This is due to the toxic effects of most drugs on the child's body. After all, their active components are able to easily penetrate into breast milk. ATtherefore, during breastfeeding, oral medication is prescribed only in the most severe cases. The same applies to local funds. Therefore, breastfeeding mothers are allowed to use only certain types of antifungal drugs.
It cannot be said that such patients are at risk for the use of local remedies that contain antibiotic substances. Experts explain this fact by the fact that suppositories from thrush with GV significantly worsen the condition of the vaginal flora.
What drugs can I use?
In the treatment of candidiasis in nursing mothers, topical antifungal drugs are used that destroy the fungus that parasitizes on the walls of the vagina. An excellent remedy for thrush is Pimafucin. This medication is non-toxic and well destroys fungi. It is available in the form of ointments and tablets. During lactation, it is better to use the first form.
Also a good drug that can be used during breastfeeding is Terzhinan. This remedy exhibits antifungal and antibacterial properties. It is usually applied before bed. In this case, the tablet is slightly moistened with water, and only then placed in the vagina.
According to the reviews of consumers, the mentioned remedies eliminate the signs of thrush already in the first days after the start of treatment. However, the complete cure of this disease is a very long process. In order for the disease not to return, it is required to complete the entire course of therapy, which, as a rule, lasts for 10-15days. In order to verify the effectiveness of the treatment, doctors recommend taking an analysis of vaginal smears 2 weeks after the end of treatment. If required, the therapy can be repeated after another 20-30 days.
Folk remedies against thrush
Due to the fact that the choice of drugs that nursing mothers can use for candidiasis is limited, many women resort to folk methods. However, it is not recommended to use them without consulting a doctor. Most often, young mothers use baking soda for thrush. It is mixed in the amount of 2 small spoons with ½ liter of warm boiled water. And then used to rinse the affected areas several times a day. This treatment reduces itching, relieves inflammation and redness.
The infusion of chamomile flowers is used in a similar way. It is used several times a day in a warm form. Also, during lactation, the use of tea tree oil is allowed. To do this, 1-2 drops of a fragrant agent must be added to the bath with water, and then take water procedures for 20 minutes.
Treatment of candidiasis on the mammary glands
Nipple thrush with breastfeeding requires special measures. Experts recommend adhering to the following rules:
- Sore nipples should be cooled with lotions before feeding.
- In the process of lactation, it is necessary to frequently change disposable pads designed forchest.
- Nipple baths required after feeding.
- Breast glands affected by thrush should be washed with a soda solution (1 small spoon per 1 cup of boiled water). After that, the nipples must be air-dried and smeared with a nourishing cream.
- Also, for washing the glands, you can use the children's solution for the throat "Geksoral" (every 2 hours). After that, the nipples must be lubricated with Purelan or Rescuer cream.
- In case of severe inflammation of the glands, antifungal creams "Nizoral" or "Clotrimazole" (3 times a day), as well as a synthomycin emulsion, can be applied to them.
If the process of breastfeeding causes tangible discomfort, then its duration can be reduced, while increasing the frequency of application. With very severe pain, the nipples can be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Before this, milk should be expressed (for later feeding of the baby).
Summarize
Treatment of thrush with HB is urgent. Therapy must be started immediately. After all, blockage of the milk tract can lead to the development of mastitis. At the same time, the therapy of a nursing mother will not be effective if the child is not treated at the same time. For this, it is recommended to contact an experienced pediatrician. In addition, all medicines used by the nursing mother herself should also be coordinated with the pediatric specialist, since the treatment of thrush on the nipples can do much harm to the newborn baby.
