Iodine is an essential trace element necessary for the normal functioning of the body. It performs a huge number of functions and helps prevent the development of serious pathologies. Iodine deficiency is especially dangerous for expectant mothers. To avoid this condition, it is recommended to take "Jodomarin". During pregnancy, this medication will benefit both the expectant mother and the fetus. In the article, we will consider in more detail the features of the appointment and use of the drug.
Product description
Irritability, constant feeling of fatigue, deterioration of memory and appetite, frequent headaches are the main symptoms of iodine deficiency. This microelement is the most important component of the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of hormones, regulation of metabolic processes and the performance of the whole organism as a whole. During pregnancy, malfunctions of the thyroid gland due to iodine deficiency can lead to serious consequences in the form offetal malformations. For prevention and treatment in such cases, experts often prescribe "Iodomarin".
During pregnancy, the need for iodine in expectant mothers increases, and even with good nutrition, it is unlikely that it will be possible to replenish the reserves of the microelement in the body. The drug "Iodomarin" will help maintain the he alth of the thyroid gland and prevent the development of ailments associated with iodine deficiency.
Manufactured by the German pharmaceutical company Berlin-Chemie. You can buy it in almost any pharmacy. The average cost of a package of an iodine-containing preparation is 150-230 rubles. The price will depend on the dosage of the active substance.
Release form, composition
The drug is available only in the form of white flat-cylindrical tablets intended for oral administration. On sale you can find medicine in two dosages - "Iodomarin 100" and "Iodomarin 200". In the first case, the medication is packaged in vials of 50 or 100 tablets. Pills with a higher dosage are sold in blisters.
As an active ingredient, potassium iodide is used - a compound of inorganic iodine. In one tablet "Iodomarin 100" it contains 131 mcg. Auxiliary components are substances such as magnesium carbonate, lactose monohydrate, highly dispersed silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, carboxymethyl starch, sodium s alt and gelatin.
Iodine deficiency symptoms
Most of the iodine in the body is concentrated in the thyroid gland. Lastsynthesizes hormones (triiodothyronine and thyroxine) associated with the trace element and involved in the functioning of all systems and organs.
With a lack of iodine, various pathological phenomena occur:
- frequent migraines;
- tired and irritable;
- memory deterioration;
- drowsy;
- brittle nails, dry skin and hair loss;
- insomnia;
- loss of appetite;
- heart rhythm disorder;
- puffiness;
- menstrual irregularities.
If you have at least a few of the listed symptoms, you should definitely contact an endocrinologist to check the performance of the thyroid gland.
Benefits of iodine during pregnancy
As a prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency, experts often prescribe "Jodomarin". Is this medication necessary during pregnancy? Given that during the period of gestation, the thyroid gland of the expectant mother produces an increased amount of thyroid hormones, additional sources of iodine are essential.
Lack of a trace element can cause miscarriage in early pregnancy, pathology of the mental or physical development of the fetus. Iodine is involved in the formation of cartilage, which later turns into bones. That is why the expectant mother must understand that the problem of iodine deficiency should not be taken lightly. After all, this condition is a direct threat to the he alth of the baby. To avoid pathologies of fetal development,it is recommended to take "Jodomarin" during pregnancy.
How long is this drug prescribed? In the first trimester, an additional source of iodine is essential for both the expectant mother and the embryo, which has not yet formed its own thyroid gland. In the second and third trimester, iodine levels are also important. With its lack, fetal hypoxia, congenital hypothyroidism may develop.
Thyroid hormones are involved in the formation of the skeleton and the deposition of calcium and phosphorus in the bone substance. In the future, the trace element will be required during lactation. Iodine deficiency often leads to a decrease in the amount of milk or to a cessation of its production.
Indications for use
Why is Iodomarin prescribed during pregnancy? The drug can be used both for the treatment of thyroid pathologies associated with iodine deficiency, and for prophylactic purposes. Direct indications for prescribing the drug are the following conditions:
- non-toxic euthyroid goiter caused by severe physical and nervous overload;
- need to prevent endemic goiter;
- hyperthyroidism treatment;
- in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis (helps reduce the manifestations of goiter syndrome);
- prevention of iodine deficiency.
It should be borne in mind that without clinical studies, taking "Iodomarin" during pregnancy is highly discouraged. Prescribe the drug to the expectant motheronly an endocrinologist can after how, an accurate diagnosis will be established.
How to take Iodomarin?
During pregnancy, the medication may be prescribed at a dosage of 100 or 200 mcg. A drug with a lower content of the active substance will be effective as a prophylaxis of iodine deficiency in small children. It is better for women during the period of bearing a baby and lactation to take Iodomarin 200. After oral administration, potassium iodide is almost completely absorbed in the small intestine. From the blood plasma, the substance enters the thyroid gland, mammary and salivary glands, stomach, kidneys. Through the placenta, iodine enters the fetus.
"Iodomarin 200" expectant mothers should drink one tablet a day. It is advisable to take the medicine in the first half of the day immediately after eating, drinking a tablet with enough water.
Duration of therapy
How much do you need to take "Jodomarin" during pregnancy? The instruction allows you to use the medicine throughout the entire period of bearing the baby. Moreover, many experts recommend starting the drug even when planning pregnancy in order to prepare the woman's body for bearing the fetus.
"Jodomarin" can significantly reduce the risk of abortion, the development of pathologies of the nervous and endocrine system in the baby.
Contraindications
Not all expectant mothers can take an iodine-containing remedy. The drug is contraindicated in the presence of a history of the following pathological conditions:
- hypersensitivity toactive ingredient or excipients in the composition of "Iodomarin";
- toxic thyroid adenoma;
- nodular goiter (dosage should not exceed 300 mcg of potassium iodide per day);
- senile Duhring's dermatitis;
- hyperthyroidism.
Side effects
In cases where the drug is used as prescribed by a specialist without exceeding the dosage, side effects do not occur. Only in rare cases do symptoms of iodism appear - an excess of iodine in the body. Symptoms of the pathological condition include the appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth, urticaria, brown staining of mucous surfaces, dizziness, burning in the throat, digestive disorders, increased salivation. If similar signs appear, you should stop further taking "Iodomarin" and seek help from a specialist.
Excess iodine in the body of a pregnant woman can lead to the development of thyroid disease, which will negatively affect the development of the fetus.
What can replace "Jodomarin"?
Almost all expectant mothers suffer from iodine deficiency. Deficiency can occur even with the daily use of foods that contain this trace element in the maximum amount. To prevent a pathological condition, doctors often recommend taking Iodomarin during pregnancy. Analogues of the drug should also be selected by a specialist.
The microelement is contained in such medicines as "Iodbalance", "Iodine Vitrum", "Antistrumin", "Potassium Iodide". These drugs are available in the form of tablets intended for oral administration. They may contain 100 or 200 micrograms of potassium iodide.
"Jodomarin": reviews
During pregnancy, a woman's body needs an increased amount of vitamins and minerals for the proper development of the fetus. A huge role in this process is played by iodine - a substance that affects the functioning of the thyroid gland. To avoid iodine deficiency, expectant mothers are advised to take medications that contain this trace element. One of the most effective is considered "Jodomarin". During pregnancy (reviews confirm this), the drug quickly helps to eliminate the symptoms of iodine deficiency.
Some prenatal vitamin supplements also contain iodine. These funds include Vitrum Prenatal Forte, Alphabet Mom's He alth. Some experts recommend taking iodine supplements separately, because vitamins contain a minimum dose of the necessary substances.
"Jodomarin" has proven itself on the positive side and is successfully prescribed to expectant mothers. If the dosage is observed, the drug is well tolerated and does not cause a negative reaction of the body. Some women note that during the period of taking the tablets there is a metallic taste in the mouth. Such a symptom may signal the need to reduce the dosage of the drug.
You can take the drug even before pregnancy. However, this should be done only on the recommendationdoctor.
