The female body is a mystery to science. However, there are processes that scientists already know about. Some of them contribute to the successful conception of a child. Today we will try to answer the question of what ovulation is. In addition, methods for its determination will be presented. In the end, everyone will be able to understand how to determine a successful conception before the delay of critical days. All this is extremely important when planning a pregnancy or for using the calendar method of contraception.
Briefly about the concept
What is ovulation? This is the most favorable day for conception. It is characterized by the maturation of the egg in the girl's body.
Ovulation occurs with the first period. She will accompany the girl ready for fertilization. Children and old people do not have the corresponding process.
What is ovulation? In simple terms, a person describes the process of maturation of the follicle and its exit into the fallopian tubes. Some women say that the study period is the middle of the monthly cycle. Is that right?
About critical days
Answerdirectly depends on the monthly cycle of a woman. It is about the number of days between critical days.
In a normal cycle, ovulation does occur around the middle of this period. But sometimes deviations from the norm are possible.
For example, if a girl has a long interval between periods (32 days or more), then the day favorable for conception occurs on the 3rd week of the cycle. With short critical days, you can get pregnant on the 7-10th day.
Accordingly, the onset of ovulation depends on the characteristics of the female body. And every modern girl should know how to determine a favorable day for conception. Next, we will consider all possible scenarios.
Duration of the "journey"
How long is the ovulation period? Understanding this issue is also necessary for successful pregnancy planning.
Unfortunately, the process under study is not too long. The ovulation period is only 24-48 hours. During this time, the egg passes through the fallopian tubes. If during the "journey" fertilization did not take place, the female cell dies within 2-3 days. Otherwise, it attaches to the uterus.
Is it possible to somehow slow down the movement of the egg? No, this is a natural process, the duration of which cannot be influenced. A girl may experience late or early ovulation, but the journey through the fallopian tubes will still last no more than 2 days.
Determination methods
When do you ovulate after your period? What alreadyit has been said that ideally this period occurs in the middle of the cycle. That is, 14-15 days after the start of the next critical days. In fact, this method of determining the favorable time for conception is unreliable. Are there any other scenarios?
Yes. To calculate when the egg is released from the follicle, you can use:
- physiological technique;
- calendar method;
- basal temperature chart;
- Ultrasound examination;
- special tests.
These are all currently possible methods of "catching" an auspicious day for conceiving a child. Next, we will look at each option in more detail.
Determined by the calendar
Ovulation - what is it? In simple words - the day when the probability of conception increases to a maximum. For people who want to become parents soon, it is important to know how to determine the appropriate period.
The first option is the calendar method. The simplest solution is to divide the number of days in the monthly cycle by 2. Most often, ovulation, as already mentioned, occurs 14-16 days after the start of the next critical days.
Nevertheless, this is not the most accurate technique. It is important to consider that ovulation may occur earlier or later than usual. It is very difficult to independently determine the favorable period for conception in these situations.
Therefore, with the calendar method of calculating the moment under study, it is better to find out in advance when late and early ovulation occurs. In the first case11 days are subtracted from the number of days in the monthly cycle, and 18 days in the second cycle.
Disadvantages of reception
What is ovulation? We have already found out the answer to this question. Now you can deal with the methods of "catching" the corresponding period.
The calendar method, as we have said, is not an accurate way to detect ovulation. It allows you to understand when the fertilization of the egg is theoretically possible.
The main component under such circumstances is the duration of the menstrual cycle. This is a non-constant value. It is influenced by various factors. For example, fatigue and stress. Therefore, it is better to use more accurate calculations.
Ultrasound and checkup
How to calculate ovulation? We have already seen one of the examples. But there are better tricks as well.
For example, conducting ultrasound diagnostics of the pelvic organs. This is the most accurate method of all existing today. It allows you to determine the maturity of the follicle, as well as to see the egg.
With regular menstruation, ultrasound diagnostics are performed 8-10 days after the start of the next critical days. Further research is carried out on the recommendation of a doctor. Up to 5 ultrasounds may be required per cycle.
Irregular cycle and day of conception
Quite often think about what day of the cycle ovulation comes, girls with irregular periods. The calendar method in this case will not work at all, but it is actively used.
Ultrasound diagnostics doctors recommend doing 5 days before the expected ovulation. Howeversome girls come to ultrasound rooms after the end of critical days with an interval of 3-4 days. This option will really help to figure out when it is better to conceive a child. But they are not always used.
What is the reason for this? Ultrasound examinations take a lot of time. And so the majority of women prefer other methods of "catching" ovulation.
By temperature
When do you ovulate after your period? There is no exact answer to this question. It is different for every girl. But it is generally accepted that the most favorable time for conceiving a child is the middle of the menstrual cycle.
To determine ovulation, many people measure their basal body temperature. With the help of relevant indicators, it will be possible to understand when the egg is fully ready for fertilization.
The monthly cycle is conditionally divided into 2 phases - before and after ovulation. It is possible to track the corresponding components by basal temperature.
What is ovulation? The answer to this question will no longer cause any difficulties. But how to identify it? Basal temperature during ovulation rises sharply to 37 degrees. This is how they determine the favorable period for conception at home.
If you build a graph of basal temperature, you can see that before ovulation, the body temperature is kept in the range from 36.6 to 36.8 degrees, then it rises to 37 (the best day for pregnancy planning), and after that it is set above the specified indicator. Until what period? The temperature will be above 37 degrees until the startmonthly.
Temperature measurement rules
This technique also has some disadvantages. This approach to identifying the right moment for conception is more reliable than the calendar one. However, it takes a lot of time.
A huge role for the results obtained is played by the technique of measuring basal temperature. If you do not follow it, then you will not be able to understand on which day of the cycle ovulation came.
Here are the rules to keep in mind when measuring your basal temperature:
- Collecting data is important right after waking up. Do not move, be active or get out of bed after sleep. All this distorts reality. Therefore, it is better to keep a thermometer nearby.
- Basal temperature can be measured vaginally, orally, or rectally. To obtain the most accurate result, only one of all the proposed options is used.
- You need to carry out the procedure at the same time. The best time is between 6 am and 7 am.
- Thinking about when ovulation after menstruation, the girl will have to use one thermometer. If the device changes, the day of this event must be marked.
- Data obtained while sick or drinking alcohol are crossed off the graph.
- Any changes in the situation during the test should be indicated on the appropriate chart. External factors can affect ovulation.
- To draw conclusions about ovulation, you need to measure the temperature daily for at least 3 cycles.
All thesethe rules help you plot your basal body temperature. You can't skip days. In this case, reality will be distorted.
If the girl is taking birth control, the study will have to be postponed. After all, the received data will not be considered valid. With the help of oral contraceptives, a woman "manages" her periods. Ovulation slows down, the egg matures very quickly after canceling OK.
If the graph shows serious fluctuations in temperature, you should consult a doctor. This phenomenon is often the result of gynecological diseases and the lack of ovulation in general.
Important: Large fluctuations in basal temperature sometimes indicate a violation of the process of obtaining the corresponding data.
Physiology only
Are there any obvious symptoms of ovulation? Yes, but not every girl knows about them. If you carefully monitor the body during the entire menstrual cycle, you will notice that at the time favorable for conception, the body behaves differently.
What are we talking about? It is customary to highlight the following symptoms of ovulation:
- changing the nature of vaginal discharge;
- abdominal pain;
- change in libido;
- correction of the state of the uterus;
- chest soreness;
- crystallization of salivary secretions;
- change in perception of tastes and smells;
- abdominal swelling and flatulence.
Some of these phenomena will be considered in more detail. Then you will be able to find out exactly when it is better to plan a baby.
About secretions fromvagina
Ovulation - how does it happen? By the middle of the cycle, the ovum matures in the follicle. After that, the first "component" bursts, the second comes out of it. The egg begins its journey through the fallopian tubes. There is nothing incomprehensible or difficult in this, as well as in understanding the question of what ovulation is.
As already mentioned, during ovulation, the nature of vaginal discharge changes. But how exactly?
Most often, vaginal discharge becomes more abundant. Their color is yellowish. Occasionally, bloody elements can be seen. This is normal.
In some cases, during ovulation, the discharge from the female genital organs becomes pink or brown. There is no need to be afraid of such a phenomenon. It, like bloody patches, is associated with rupture of the follicle.
Outwardly, the discharge resembles mucus. They should not have any specific smell when they ovulate.
About changes in the uterus
Ovulation - what is it? We have already described this process in simple terms. And how to calculate it, too.
Without fail at a favorable moment for planning a baby, the cervix becomes soft, opens and rises. To determine ovulation, it is important to conduct a manual "examination" of the female genital organs every day. Do not forget about hygiene.
By the way, a gynecologist can also help in detecting ovulation. Even without an ultrasound. As you might guess, you will have to agree to an examination at a gynecologicalarmchair.
Tests at home
At home, girls are increasingly using special pharmacy ovulation tests. They look like pregnancy tests.
The action of such "devices" is extremely simple. It is aimed at detecting elevated levels of luteinizing hormone (LH). During ovulation, there is a lot of it in the body.
An ovulation test is done in exactly the same way as a pregnancy test. The girl needs to urinate on the test strip, and then look at the result. Usually there are 3 such "devices" in the package. After all, to accurately detect ovulation, you need to conduct a study several times.
Before taking the test, you should not urinate for 3-4 hours. The accuracy of the results obtained is affected by abundant drinking and nutrition.
A positive ovulation test doesn't just happen on a good day to conceive. This is possible with gynecological diseases or during pregnancy.
Signs of successful fertilization
And how to determine pregnancy? Some try to do this before visiting the gynecologist.
Signs of fertilization of the egg after ovulation almost do not appear. Sometimes a week after the "day X" you can see blood smears in the vaginal discharge. They indicate the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterus.
Pregnancy is usually determined by the following signs:
- increased sleepiness and fatigue;
- toxicosis;
- bloody discharge from the vagina (ina small amount);
- late period.
For a more accurate result, you will have to consult a doctor. How to calculate ovulation? It's easy to do now!
