One of the most serious operations in the field of dentistry is the extraction of a tooth. Even with the use of modern painkillers, this process cannot be made completely comfortable. Extraction of molars from the oral cavity today is maximally improved. Modern technologies and the level of classification of doctors allow not only to draw up a detailed plan of the procedure, but also to prepare the necessary images for work in advance. Even the removal of the upper wisdom tooth does not cause problems. Feedback on this procedure, as well as recommendations and advice from doctors are discussed in this review.
Features of the procedure
What can make the removal of the upper wisdom tooth more difficult? How long does it take for the damaged area to heal? To answer these questions, it is necessary to understand the peculiarities of the location of the extreme molars. This surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia. A simple extraction is performed when the diseased incisor meets the following criteria:
- there is no developed root system;
- tooth root short and straight;
- Molar protrudes above the gumline and can be tightly grasped with forceps.
To assess the parameters of the teeth today, you can use special equipment. As a rule, an x-ray is taken before the operation. Thanks to the use of modern instruments, even the difficult extraction of the upper wisdom tooth can be made less invasive, limiting damage to the gums.
Cost of procedure
Removal of the upper impacted wisdom tooth is a rather difficult operation, so saving in this case is better not worth it. The cost of surgery can vary greatly. The price will depend on the individual characteristics of the patient. But as a rule, it varies from 2 to 5 thousand rubles. In no case should you save on your he alth, because over time the problem can only worsen, which will lead to an increase in costs.
Contraindications
This aspect should be read first. Is it possible for everyone to remove the upper wisdom tooth? Patient reviews indicate that there are no special contraindications to this procedure. However, if you have any diseases and pathologies, it is better to inform your doctor about them. It should also be taken into account that pain medications can lead to nausea, loss of consciousness and increased pressure.
Assigned to whom?
Removal of an impacted wisdom tooth in the upper jaw issimple but irreversible process. So you should not immediately go to the dentist and ask to pull out your incisor. Medicine develops every year, and therefore the treatment of even teeth with serious damage becomes possible. In any case, before making a decision, it will be necessary to consult a doctor. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate. The removal procedure must be carried out on an individual basis, as a last resort, and only after careful examination of all images.
Indications
The main indications for the removal of the upper wisdom tooth (read patient reviews below in the article) are:
- Incorrect placement: On an x-ray, the doctor may notice that the figure eight grows at an angle or rests on an adjacent tooth. There may even be such deviations of the crown, due to which the molar grows towards the cheek.
- Increased crowding of teeth: with a small jaw size, the removal of eights is necessary in order to prevent the development of crowding.
- Insufficient room for eruption: As a wisdom tooth grows, it can begin to press on adjacent teeth, resulting in impaired chewing function.
- Pericornitis or inflammation of the hood: part of the tooth crown is covered with a hood of mucous membrane. As a result, a cavity may form in which an environment favorable for the reproduction of harmful bacteria develops. As a rule, inflammation of the gums, swelling of the mucous membrane and the release of pus begin.
- Destruction of the crown: with advanced forms of caries, part of the tooth may break off. Due to the peculiarities of the location of the eights, treatment in this case is not always effective. In addition, there are often situations when there is simply nothing to treat.
In order to avoid the development of all kinds of complications, it is recommended to visit the dentist's office at least once every six months. When considering any he alth-related matter, discipline is essential.
How is the procedure done?
So what do you need to know about this? To better understand all the actions that will take place in the dentist's office during the procedure, you must first study its stages:
- Using local anesthesia.
- Making an incision with a scalpel.
- Incision in bone tissue with special equipment to prevent bone death (required in cases where the tooth is surrounded by bone tissue).
- Tooth and root extraction (whole or in parts).
- Scraping the hole to prevent bone destruction and inflammation of the gums. Treatment with antiseptic compounds.
- Suturing.
- Stop bleeding.
Specialist appointments
As a rule, the dentist makes recommendations after the removal of the upper wisdom tooth. Basically, the patient is prescribed painkillers. Strict adherence to the advice of a dentist can minimize the risk of complications. During the healing periodit is usually recommended to gently brush your teeth and monitor the condition of the wound. It is better not to exert physical influence on the damaged hole and gum. Prolonged pain and discomfort is a reason to visit a doctor.
Consequences
This aspect is worth dwelling on in more detail. What complications can the removal of the upper wisdom tooth bring? The consequences of such an operation can be quite unpleasant. Swelling, pain, bleeding after such an intervention are mandatory companions. But other complications may also develop.
These include:
- Fractured neighboring tooth: This type of damage usually occurs when surgical instruments are used incorrectly, as well as a lack of practice by the doctor.
- Breakage of the upper part of the tooth or root during removal: this complication most often occurs when a tooth damaged by caries is captured with forceps. Experienced doctors usually don't make this mistake.
- Damage of the gingival mucosa: an inevitable complication during tooth extraction surgery. Soft tissues are very sensitive to any physical impact. Due to its inaccessible location of the wisdom tooth, the instrument often slips off during removal and causes damage to the oral cavity.
- Perforation of the stump of the maxillary sinus: this complication usually does not occur when taking a picture before surgery.
- Fever: The body temperature after wisdom tooth removal can rise by 1 degree. This is considered normalbody reaction. However, if the fever persists for more than 12 hours, you should consult a doctor. This symptom may be a sign of an infection.
- Bleeding: To avoid post-operative bleeding, it is recommended to refrain from visiting saunas and steam rooms for a while. Also, while the wound is healing, it is recommended to reduce physical activity to a minimum and not to consume alcohol and tobacco.
- Hematoma: usually occurs when anesthesia is administered. If this symptom is accompanied by an increase in temperature, you should seek medical help.
- Swelling: The most common complication of wisdom tooth extraction. If it is accompanied by fever, purulent smell and pain, you should seek medical help.
In most cases, the likelihood of complications depends on the professionalism of the dentist, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient. If you use all the recommendations after the removal of the upper wisdom tooth, you can reduce the likelihood of unpleasant consequences and complications. You can find a competent specialist by various reviews, as well as on the advice of friends. The best way to maintain the he alth and beauty of your teeth is to undergo a timely preventive examination.
Reviews
Based on the words of patients, it is worth drawing conclusions that it is better not to delay the treatment of wisdom teeth. Therefore, if you begin to show pain in the upper eights, immediatelysee a doctor. Many also prioritize the financial aspect. But it is better not to save on he alth. With poor-quality removal of wisdom teeth, serious complications can develop, which in the end will require even greater costs.
The procedure itself is generally quite simple. It is performed under local anesthesia. The patient feels only pressure and discomfort, but judging by the reviews, they are quite tolerable. Swelling also often develops after the removal of the upper wisdom tooth. This is a normal consequence, which passes quite quickly. The gum heals if all the doctor's recommendations are followed, usually without problems.
Conclusion
In this review, we examined in detail how the removal of the upper wisdom tooth is carried out, reviews about this procedure and recommendations from specialists. If, with the growth of the eight, they begin to cause discomfort, it is better to remove them. Usually, the operation is prescribed for improper development of the teeth, as well as to prevent the development of their crowding. The intervention is performed under local anesthesia. The complexity of the operation depends on the level of professionalism of the doctor, the quality of medical equipment and the individual characteristics of the patient. If all recommendations are followed, healing occurs quite quickly and without any problems.
