Toothache and gum discomfort are familiar to many people. Unpleasant smell, soreness when chewing food and other unpleasant symptoms often accompany inflammation of the gums in diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis. Severe swelling may also indicate the early stage of these pathologies.
In addition, the gums can swell for other reasons, for example, due to the accumulation of fluid or pus, after an injury or tooth extraction. But whatever the reason, you should not delay a visit to the doctor, because the consequences of gum swelling can be irreversible.
Probable causes
Most often this pathology appears due to penetration into the oral cavity of the infection. Human saliva contains a huge number of various microorganisms and bacteria. Many of them can cause swelling of the gums. Even if all the rules of oral hygiene are followed, microcracks may appear due to a prick with a toothpick, a fork, the use of a brush that is too hard, or the use of hard foods. Such damage act as a "gateway" for all sorts ofpathogens that often lead to swollen gums.
Swelling of the mucosa is a very serious problem that should not be ignored. In most cases, the pathological process can be stopped at an early stage of development by rinsing with medicinal herbs and antiseptics. But often swelling is a symptom of more serious and dangerous diseases. This sign may indicate development:
- Periodontitis.
- Chronic or acute form of gingivitis.
- Stomatitis.
- Periostitis.
All these diseases provoke pathogens. If it is not enough to properly monitor the oral cavity, the gum walls become very loose over time, move away from the teeth and open access to pathogenic microflora. These pathologies are characterized by a set of specific signs - a pronounced redness against the background of fluid inflow, the release of an inflammatory secret when pressed, and an unpleasant odor that remains even after thorough brushing.
When such problems are identified, complex treatment is required, which is not limited to the elimination of edema alone. A visible result will appear only after prolonged therapy, which includes taking antibiotics, performing physiotherapy procedures, using anti-inflammatory gels and pastes with extracts of propolis, medicinal herbs and silver ions.
Occurrence of a problem due to caries
One of the common causes of gum swelling is advanced caries. If small chips and holes in the teeth are not treated in time,over time, the crown will completely collapse. As a result, the pulp with nerve receptors will be exposed and may become infected with pathogenic bacteria. In just a few days, a pathological process is born in the dental cavity. Inflammatory exudate accumulates in the gum, swelling occurs.
This process is fraught with the appearance of fistulas on the mucous membrane, the destruction of the roots of the teeth and damage to the enamel. Therefore, emerging signs should not be ignored.
The following symptoms should be the reason for an immediate visit to the dentist:
- A sudden rise in temperature accompanied by fever or chills.
- Sharp pain in the jaw area.
- Appearance of white spots on the gums.
You can prevent the development of this dangerous disease at the initial stage, when tartar or plaque appears on the enamel. A specialist can easily fix such a problem and treat the surface with silver nitrate to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Other reasons
Gum swelling? Perhaps the problem lies not at all in the state of the oral cavity and not in infections. There are other reasons for the development of swelling of the mucous membrane:
- Strong stress.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Using structures to level the surface of the teeth.
- Wearing poor quality or broken dentures.
- Wisdom tooth eruption.
- Dislocations and fractures of the jaw.
- Hormonal changes in the body.
Gingival swelling after tooth extraction often appears ifthe specialist was forced to make incisions on the soft tissues. In some cases, these manipulations look like real operations, involving the installation of drainage and lengthy rehabilitation. After tooth extraction, swelling of the gums most often goes away on its own. At the same time, it is very important not to forget about the rules of hygiene in order to prevent the penetration of infection into an open wound.
Signs of gum disease
In some cases, the doctor only needs a visual examination to determine the nature of the origin of gum edema. The most unpleasant and intense symptoms are characteristic of the development of periodontitis and gingivitis. In this case, the patient has the following symptoms:
- Swelling of the gums near the tooth edge.
- Pain does not stop, they are aching monotonous.
- Bleeding gums.
The affected area can be quite large, sometimes covering two jaws at once.
It is gum swelling that is often the first symptom of a pathological process in the oral cavity. For abscesses and fistulas, a slightly different clinical picture is characteristic:
- Puffiness is noted only in one place.
- Pain sensations are pulsating and sharp.
- A round bump with a diameter of up to two centimeters appears near the tooth.
- At the moment of a rush of blood, severe discomfort is felt, so it is difficult to chew food.
If puffiness is provoked by hormonal disruptions, diabetes or other diseases, itevenly distributed throughout the gum. In this case, the patient feels only slight discomfort, he does not have bad breath. Most often, this condition is temporary and goes away on its own.
How to relieve swelling
The way to fix the problem depends on the initial causes of the problem. For example, if a flux has formed, the accumulated pus should be removed immediately and a drain installed. After removing the inflammatory secret, the wound must be washed with antibiotics, sutured and treated with antiseptics. To do this, you can use the following drugs:
- "Miramistin".
- "Stomatofit".
- "Chlorhexidine".
- "Periodontocide".
- "Maraslavin".
- "Furacilin".
In severe pathology, you can not do without antibacterial agents, because a strong inflammatory process can lead to intoxication of the whole organism. This is especially true in the presence of pustular ulcers in the oral cavity.
Which antibiotic is most effective for inflammation of the gums? Most often, penicillins, fluoroquinolones, nitroimidazoles and lincosamides are used for treatment. They are often prescribed for advanced forms of gingivitis, periodontitis and other diseases.
Most often, doctors in such cases prescribe:
- "Clindamycin".
- "Lincomycin".
- "Metronidazole".
- "Ceftriaxone".
- "Ampicillin".
- "Erythromycin".
- "Amoxicillin".
To quickly eliminate swelling and associated discomfort, dentists advise the use of antihistamines. In the pharmacy you can find many modern medicines that effectively remove itching, burning and have a minimum number of side effects. Dentists most often recommend Suprastin, Loratadin, Zodak, Telfast. These drugs are allowed even for babies during teething.
How to relieve swelling of the gums during an exacerbation of gingivitis and bleeding? The patient is recommended to apply creams containing antiseptics to the inflamed areas several times during the day. Levomekol ointment and Solcoseryl gel have a good wound healing effect. They can be applied as applications on the gums. To do this, thoroughly brush your teeth, moisten a cotton pad in the selected product and apply on the inflamed area, leaving for half an hour.
Dental gels and ointments can also effectively solve the problem of gum disease. The most popular drugs are:
- "Periodontocide".
- "Metrogil dent".
- "Khalisal".
Using Miramistin
This medication is for the treatment of bacterial, viral and fungal infections. It is suitable for both adult patients and young children. "Miramistin" has a pronounced antimicrobial and bactericidaleffect, due to which it effectively eliminates inflammation and its symptoms.
Doctors often recommend this drug for herpetic and simple stomatitis, as well as inflammation and swelling of the gums. However, Miramistin spray and solution can also be used to treat other diseases, such as gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontitis, as well as to prevent complications after surgery and dental treatment. The tool has almost no contraindications (only intolerance to the components included in the drug), but it can not be used for longer than 10 days.
How to use "Miramistin" for gums with swelling and inflammation? It is necessary to collect approximately 15-20 ml of undiluted product and rinse the mouth thoroughly. It is very important to ensure that the affected gum is in contact with the solution. After a few minutes, the product should be spit out.
Dentists advise to carry out such procedures 2-3 times a day for a week. Usually during this time the inflammatory process stops and the swelling disappears.
Using "Stomatofit"
This product contains only herbal ingredients:
- Sage.
- Oak bark extract.
- Arnica.
- Thyme.
- Thyme.
- Chamomile.
- Air.
- Peppermint.
"Stomatofit" effectively fights inflammation, stops bleeding and relaxes muscles. This tool effectively removes swelling of the gums. Besides,herbal ingredients of the drug contribute to the rapid healing of wounds and ulcers, eliminate irritation of the mucous membrane and restore normal microflora.
The drug is popular. The price of "Stomatofit" is considered affordable for all segments of the population.
The remedy is often used for stomatitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, periodontitis, glossitis and other diseases of the oral cavity. Often, doctors prescribe this drug after the removal of several teeth. In addition, rinsing with "Stomatofit" is recommended when using braces, crowns and prostheses to prevent inflammation in the oral cavity. For preventive treatment, you need to take a dilute solution.
According to the instructions for use, for rinsing with "Stomatofit" you need to take 10 ml of the product in 50 ml of cool water. Included with the drug is a special measuring cup, which helps to measure the required amount of medicine. Use the solution only after brushing your teeth. Do not eat for half an hour after using "Stomatofit" for rinsing.
The instructions indicate that only warm water can be used, since a hot remedy can injure the mucous membrane and aggravate existing ulcers.
The minimum course of therapy is 5 days. If during the treatment there is a darkening of the enamel, you need to stop further use of "Stomatofit" and contact your dentist to prescribe anotherdrug.
If you are giving the remedy to a child, make sure that the baby does not swallow the solution.
The price of "Stomatofit" ranges from 260-330 rubles for a 40 ml bottle. Patients leave positive feedback about the drug, noting its high efficiency.
Use of "Chlorhexidine"
This is an effective antiseptic that is very often used for inflammation and swelling of the gums. Among the main advantages of the drug, it is worth highlighting its long-term effect. While rinsing the mouth, "Chlorhexidine" creates a protective film on the surface of the gums, which remains in the mouth for 4-5 hours.
The drug is often prescribed by dentists for advanced inflammation and various diseases of the oral cavity. On the network you can find a lot of positive reviews that confirm the high effectiveness of this medication.
When inflammation of the gums "Chlorhexidine" should be used as a rinse.
To treat inflammation, the solution does not need to be diluted with water. This applies to adult patients. If you are giving medicine to a child older than 7 years, then the remedy should be mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 2. Rinse your mouth for 5-7 minutes. The drug can also be used by pregnant women to treat inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
The cost of "Chlorhexidine" in pharmacies does not exceed 30 rubles.
Using "Periodontocide"
This drug is used fortreatment of gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontal disease and other diseases of the oral cavity. In the pharmacy you can buy "Periodontocide" in any form convenient for use: spray, rinse solution, dental gel for gums, rinse and toothpaste.
All products actively fight inflammation of any origin. The drug has anti-carious, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and deodorizing effect. It is thanks to these properties that the scope of use of "Periodontocide" is extremely wide. To obtain the fastest possible effect, it is recommended to use all forms of the drug in combination.
Using "Maraslavin"
This medication not only treats and prevents inflammation, but also effectively fights allergies. "Maraslavin" has a wound healing, analgesic and antiseptic effect. Rinsing the mouth with this remedy helps cleanse the gums of toxins, pathogens and purulent plaques.
The drug is often prescribed to patients after surgery on the gums, tooth extraction, as well as inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, periodontal disease and other pathologies of the teeth and gums.
For rinsing, you need to dilute a tablespoon of "Maraslavin" in a glass of cool water. You can carry out procedures 4-5 times during the day. The course of treatment can last a maximum of 3 months.
For application on the gum, it is necessary to apply a gauze bandage soaked in the product. Such a lotion should be leftin the mouth for 10-15 minutes.
Using "Furacilin"
Pain, swelling, bleeding, the active phase of inflammation - these are the symptoms that Furacilin can relieve. It is used for rinsing gums at home.
"Furacilin" is an effective antibacterial drug that helps suppress pathogenic microflora in the oral cavity. This remedy is especially effective for flux, gingivitis, periodontal disease and inflammation. Additionally, "Furacilin" has a wound healing effect.
Rinse your mouth with the solution for at least 5 minutes. It is necessary to carry out 3-5 procedures per day. The more often you rinse your mouth, the faster you will be able to stop inflammation, eliminate soreness, swelling and other unpleasant symptoms.
Folk methods for removing puffiness from the gums
You can also treat inflammation of the mucous membrane with the help of old, time-tested recipes of alternative medicine. Usually, for the preparation of healing solutions, it is recommended to take soda, iodine, s alt and decoctions of some plants with anti-inflammatory properties. Sage and chamomile have the best healing effect on gum swelling.
Healing tinctures and decoctions are prepared very easily and quickly, so you can make fresh portions of medicine during the day.
How to cure gum disease at home? Simple folk recipes come to the rescue:
- Use for mouthwashwarm infusions of calendula or St. John's wort (you can use a mixture of these plants). To do this, take 1 tbsp. herbs in 200 ml of boiling water, insist to an acceptable temperature, strain and use as directed.
- Make applications with ordinary soda. To do this, it must be diluted with warm water to the state of gruel. Soda should be applied to several layers of gauze or bandage.
- Make compresses with ground aloe leaf and liquid honey.
- Treat affected areas with lemon juice 2-3 times a day.
- Use propolis tincture for gums. It must be rubbed into the affected area. it is also recommended to do with application tincture. The tool returns a he althy shade to the mucous membranes, gives elasticity, eliminates bleeding and heals wounds. Propolis tincture also copes well with edema.
- Rinse solution. To prepare it, you need to take 1 liter of warm water for a teaspoon of coarse s alt and soda, as well as 5-6 drops of iodine. You can rinse your mouth with this remedy every 2 hours.
Infusions of sage or chamomile. To prepare it, you will need a tablespoon of dried herbs and a glass of water. The plant should be poured with boiling water, cover and wait 20 minutes. Then the resulting product must be filtered and used to rinse the mouth after each meal
No less important is the prevention of inflammation. To do this, it is desirable to eat solid vegetables and fruits in their raw form. Calcium-rich foods should be included in the daily menu. For oral hygiene, you need to choose high-quality pastes, rinses and regularly visit the dentist for preventive examinations.
