Many people go to the dentist only when they have a toothache or gum disease. But soft and hard plaque is also a reason for urgent action. It is deposits that are considered the main cause of most dental diseases. In order to keep the oral cavity clean, it is enough only to visit a hygienist several times a year or to choose an effective remedy for tartar for use at home. Read more about this in the article.
What is tartar?
Food residues combined with saliva form plaque. At first it is quite soft and can be easily removed during hygienic daily cleaning. But this is subject to regular and high-quality treatment of the oral cavity.
Plaque contains a huge amount of bacteria. As a result of lifepathogenic microflora secrete acids. These substances have a negative effect on the soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity.
And now, if you do not remove plaque from the surface of the teeth in a timely manner or do it partially, it crystallizes. Transformation into hard deposits is already called tartar, which is not so easy to remove.
Types of Tartar
Dentists classify deposits by type and location. In order to choose the right tartar remover, you need to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat you have to fight.
According to the location, deposits are subgingival and supragingival. Accordingly, the first type is difficult to see with the naked eye. And supragingival deposits are quite easy to detect by visual inspection. As a rule, they are painted white or yellowish, have a dense or clay-like structure.
Stones above the gumline usually form from components of saliva and plaque. Therefore, most often they are localized on the inside of the jaw. The formation of supragingival deposits is more susceptible to children, young people under 25 years old. This type of stones are not uncommon in elderly patients of dental clinics.
Subgingival deposits are more dangerous, since for a long time a person may not be aware of their existence. They have a more solid structure, fit snugly to the neck of the tooth and the root. Subgingival deposits are localized in periodontal pockets. They are often found ininterdental spaces.
Stones under the gums are classified as serum deposits. As a rule, they are painted in dark brown, green colors. Deposits on the root are diagnosed in most cases in patients whose age is over 40 years.
Causes of occurrence
In order for the removal of tartar with home remedies to be as successful as possible, one should also understand the reasons, factors that provoke the formation of deposits. Dentists warn that poor or poor oral hygiene is the main culprit. We will also look at other factors that provoke the disease:
- Having bad habits (alcoholism, smoking).
- Excessive consumption of carbonated drinks.
- A large amount of sweets in the diet.
- Lack of solid food.
- Taking certain medications, in particular the antibacterial group.
- Unbalanced diet.
- Craving for products containing sweeteners, colorants.
- Excessive salivation.
- Systemic diseases that cause intense growth of bacteria in the mouth.
Knowing the factors that provoke the formation of hard deposits on the teeth, you can pay close attention to the prevention of the disease and reduce the intensity of the appearance of stones to a minimum. Next, let's talk about the means to fix the problem at home.
Baking soda
The easiest remedy for tartar -it's soda. Its action is based on the abrasive and disinfectant properties of the powder. There are several ways to use baking soda.
To remove deposits from the surface of the enamel, moisten the brush with water, dip it in the powder and carefully treat the teeth from all sides. Particular attention should be paid to the inner side of the row and distant molars. Brushing is done for 3-4 minutes daily for a week.
Here's another remedy: you can remove tartar with a brush and a mixture of soda and s alt in equal proportions. Immediately before cleaning, a few drops of lemon juice are introduced into the composition. All molars and incisors are treated with this paste in a circular motion. Cleaning is carried out for several minutes, after which the mouth is thoroughly rinsed with water.
Hydrogen peroxide
Another effective tartar remover is a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. The procedure is performed once a day. First brush your teeth thoroughly with toothpaste.
Then moisten a cotton pad with a solution and wipe the surface of the enamel and gums with it. In this case, the mouth should be kept open. The peroxide reacts and begins to hiss. At this point, active oxygen is released, dissolving plaque.
After a few minutes, rinse your mouth with water and brush your teeth again with a brush and toothpaste.
Honey
Let's consider how to remove tartar with folk remedies. The product of beekeeping effectively softens deposits on enamel. In addition, natural honey is famousrich composition. It contains many useful trace elements. Also, this product has antiseptic properties and has a regenerating effect.
To dissolve plaque after a hygiene procedure, you just need to rinse your mouth with a solution of warm water and honey (take 1 tbsp of the product in a glass). People who have tried to solve the problem in this way note that the result can be seen in a week.
Linden and sunflower
For those people who want to know how to remove tartar with folk remedies, we offer another recipe. We need dry sunflower inflorescences and lime blossom. Plants are mixed in equal proportions. Then 4 tbsp. l. the product is brewed in 0.5 l. boiling water. After half an hour, the product is filtered and used to brush your teeth.
Decoction softens plaque well, disinfects the oral cavity, strengthens the gums. The recipe is absolutely harmless to enamel. Therefore, it can be used for a long time - until the problem is fixed.
Radish
Many folk remedies for tartar have been tested for more than a dozen years. Cleansing plaque with black radish is a fairly simple, safe way.
This vegetable is recommended to be eaten raw. Due to its hardness, natural cleansing of the enamel surface from deposits is ensured. And the presence of phytoncides in radish contributes to the destruction of pathogenic microflora in the oral cavity. This fact is especially important. After all, deposits of any type are just teemingvarious harmful bacteria.
However, such a remedy for tartar should be used with caution in people suffering from diseases of the digestive system (gastritis, ulcer). In this case, experts recommend simply chewing the pieces of radish, but not swallowing them.
Pastes and conditioners
It is worth noting that many folk recipes are effective only if the deposits have not yet had time to mineralize. Simply put, a positive effect can be achieved if the stones have a clay-like structure. Therefore, experts recommend contacting dentists with such problems.
An experienced doctor will examine and select products that provide quality oral care. For example, today you can purchase ready-made products that allow you to prevent and eliminate existing deposits on enamel. These include special pastes and rinses.
Using a daily tartar remover at home, you can achieve good results. However, only professional procedures for removing hard and soft deposits can ensure perfect cleanliness.
Dental help
In fairness, it should be noted that no tartar remover will save a person from this problem if deposits are diagnosed under the gum. In these cases, only a dental hygienist can help. Consider what methods of removing hard deposits are used in modern medicine:
- Mechanical cleaning with tools. This method is considered the most budgetary, but not quite ideal. During the procedure, the dentist uses special tools to pry the stones and remove them from the surface of the enamel. The teeth are then ground to ensure a smooth surface finish and prevent further deposits from forming.
- Ultrasonic cleaning is considered more advanced technology. With the help of a special scanner, the stones are destroyed. During the procedure, a stream of antiseptic solution is supplied, which disinfects the oral cavity. The ultrasound method allows you to get rid of both supragingival and subgingival deposits.
- Laser teeth cleaning is considered the most effective way to solve the problem. Thanks to the beam, the crystal lattice of solid deposits is destroyed. At the same time, the laser is absolutely harmless to the tissues of the teeth and gums. On the contrary, there is a complete destruction of pathogenic microflora. After such cleaning, the condition of the oral cavity improves significantly, and the effect persists for a long time.
In service with dentists there is also dry cleaning of teeth. However, in recent years, it has been used quite rarely. The application of special compositions containing acids and alkalis to the surface of the enamel, of course, eliminates deposits well. However, this method can make the enamel more vulnerable, sensitive to external stimuli.
Prevention of plaque formation on teeth
If you follow the simple recommendations of the dentist, the riskstone formation is minimized. Consider preventive measures:
- Teeth should be brushed properly, regularly and for at least 2 minutes. In order to thoroughly remove plaque from the surface, the bristles of the brush should be at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the surface of the enamel. The movements should be, as it were, raking. Direction - from the gum to the edge of the teeth.
- The use of floss (special threads) ensures the removal of plaque and food debris from all hard-to-reach places. The procedure must be carried out before going to bed. Do not leave leftover food and plaque in the mouth overnight.
- The use of rinses prevents the growth of bacteria, strengthens the structure of enamel, gums. Some funds are designed specifically for the prevention of stone formation.
- The diet should contain plenty of solid vegetables and fruits. The use of such food contributes to the natural cleaning of the teeth from food debris and plaque.
- You should get rid of bad habits. It has been proven that smoking and excessive alcohol consumption contribute to the rapid formation of stone, the development of gum disease and the weakening of local, general immunity.
It remains to be noted that the key to a beautiful smile, oral he alth is an attentive attitude to all the doctor's recommendations. Also, as a preventive measure, you should visit the dentist at least once a year. Then he will have time to detect the disease at the very beginning of its development, which greatly facilitates and reduces the cost of its treatment. At the same time, only a specialist is able to correctly selecta remedy for tartar that the patient can use at home.
