Pregnancy is not limited to the joyful expectation of the future baby. This condition involves a huge burden on the female body. Mommy must provide the necessary vitamins and minerals not only for herself, but also for the baby that grows in her body. To perform such a difficult task, the usual diet is clearly not enough, it is important to choose special vitamin and mineral complexes.
Features of vitamins for pregnant women
Vitamins "Pregnavit" for pregnant women include all the substances that an adult woman needs, as well as those compounds that will ensure the normal development of the fetus.
A pregnant woman needs an increased amount of calcium, as the body not only maintains bones in a normal state, but a small person develops inside it. Pregnavit fully complies with these requirements.
The composition of the drug is not limited to calcium. It has enoughcontains folic acid (vitamin B9) as well as vitamin E.
Fetal bearing and lactation require additional intake of useful substances from the woman's body. "Pregnavit" for pregnant women, reviews of which are only the most positive, is a combination of the most important micro-, macroelements. The complex also contains organic substances necessary for the expectant mother and her baby.
Useful properties
Why do many gynecologists prescribe Pregnavit to their patients? Reviews about the drug are positive, because it contains all the compounds that are directly involved in the development of the fetus.
Pregnancy is a difficult stage in a woman's life, because for nine months the body is in the stage of beriberi. This vitamin-mineral complex helps to improve the condition of the expectant mother, has a positive effect on the formation of the fetus:
- vitamin A is responsible for the natural growth and development of the child, prevents hair loss, skin diseases, decreased vision;
- vitamin B has a positive effect on metabolic processes, normalizes the nervous system;
- ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is one of the most important components of strengthening immunity, has a positive effect on internal systems and organs;
- vitamin E is an antioxidant that removes free radicals from the body, as well as an active participant in the construction of new cells in the glandular, muscle, nervous tissue;
- vitamin D saturates the body with phosphorus and calcium, preventsdevelopment of various pathologies in the fetus;
- iron is needed to enrich cells with oxygen, regulate hemoglobin (it is an excellent option for preventing anemia);
- folic and pantothenic acids are needed for cell regeneration processes
"Pregnavit", instructions for taking which will be discussed below, significantly improves the course of pregnancy. Since there is no excess amount of iodine in this complex, it is also suitable for women with hyperthyroidism, as well as for patients with problems of the endocrine system.
Not all vitamin complexes currently offered for free sale are characterized by similar properties.
Possible contraindications
Only a doctor prescribes the Pregnavit complex for pregnant women. The instruction attached to this complex describes possible side effects when taking it.
Independent use of this tool is strictly prohibited, as the consequences of improper use of the drug can be the most unpredictable. There are certain rules that you need to know and follow when using Pregnavit.
Among the restrictions on the use of this fortified complex, individual intolerance to its active ingredients should be noted. After prescribing the drug, the doctor monitors the state of he alth of his patient for 1-2 weeks in order to prevent the side effects of the complex. In exceptional casespatients note:
- heavy vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- nausea;
- intestinal disorders;
- nervousness and irritability.
How dangerous is Pregnavit? Instructions for use of this drug contains the optimal dose of the drug. Compliance with the recommendations is a guarantee of safety, efficacy, and good tolerability of this balanced complex, designed specifically for expectant mothers.
Symptoms of vitamin overdose
Overdose leads to allergic reactions: itching, rash, anaphylactic shock, intoxication of the body. Among the main symptoms of a vitamin A oversaturation are:
- very tired;
- headache;
- enlarged liver;
- excessive sweating.
With an overdose of vitamin D, abdominal pain appears, general weakness, vomiting, nausea, depression, drowsiness, dizziness develop.
In case of chronic poisoning with these vitamins, severe peeling appears on the skin, it becomes dry, the size of the liver and spleen increase.
Treatment involves a complete refusal to use the drug, a special diet with a small amount of calcium, moderate fluid intake.
Excess calcium (hypercalcemia) is treated with intravenous administration of isotonic sodium chloride solution, as well as ethacrynic acid derivatives.
Chemical composition
What components does it include"Pregnavit"? Instructions for use contains detailed information on the composition and form of release of this complex. In it:
- vitamin A (retinol palmitate) - 3000 IU;
- vitamin E (a-tocopherol acetate) - 10 mg;
- vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) - 200 IU;
- vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - 75 mg;
- vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate) - 1.5mg;
- vitamin B2 (riboflavin) - 2.5mg;
- vitamin B5 (calcium pantothenate) - 10mg;
- vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride) - 5mg;
- vitamin B9 (folic acid) - 750 mg;
- vitamin PP (nicotinamide) - 15 mg;
- vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) - 5mg;
- calcium lactate - 6.51 mg;
- anhydrous dicalcium hydrogen phosphate - 250 mg;
- iron fumarate - 30 mg.
In what form is Pregnavit offered? The instructions for use contain such information. The drug is produced in 3 or 6 blisters, 10 capsules in blister strip packs.
Admission rules
In what dosage can I use "Pregnavit"? The instructions for use contain information about the dosage that pregnant women must adhere to. The dosage is adjusted depending on the period. During the entire period of taking the drug, the use of alcoholic beverages is prohibited.
- During the first trimester, the drug is recommended to use one capsule per day. The tablet must not be chewedshould be swallowed with plenty of water. You can take a vitaminized preparation with meals.
- How to use in the second trimester "Pregnavit" for pregnant women? Instructions for use suggest an increase in the daily dose of the drug. The patient should consume 2 capsules per day with a sufficient amount of water.
- The daily dose of the multivitamin complex in the third trimester is three capsules.
Vitamins are vital for a future mom. "Pregnavit" from the first days of pregnancy until childbirth is prescribed only by the attending physician. Self-medication can lead to negative consequences for the body.
Pharmacology of the drug "Pregnavit"
This is a combined multivitamin preparation that contains minerals. Those useful components that are included in it allow you to fully compensate for the deficiency of vitamins, micro-, macroelements, which is especially important during pregnancy and feeding the baby.
The action of the drug is characterized by the components included in its composition. Retinol has the maximum value, which stimulates redox processes, fetal growth.
Thanks to vitamin D3 included in the complex, the development of rickets in a newborn is prevented. Coenzyme thiamine regulates carbohydrate metabolism, stabilizes the nervous system.
Special Instructions
During pregnancy, the maximum allowable dose of vitamin A is 10,000 IU. One capsule of the drug "Pregnavit" retinol palminate contains3000 IU, that is, the daily dose cannot exceed three capsules.
In the case of joint use of this complex with other drugs, including vitamin D, it is necessary to control the content of calcium in the blood.
Analogues
Pregnavit has no structural analogues, but many drugs are currently being offered that have a similar mechanism of action. In addition to this complex, there are many alternative remedies that are available in various dosages and forms. Among them are Vitrum, Antioxycaps, Bio-Max, Duovit, Complivit Mom, Maxamin, Lavita, Centrum, Supradin, Oligovit, Elevit Pronatal, "Perfectil", "Alphabet", "Folacin".
Depending on the patient's he alth status, physiological characteristics, the gynecologist selects the optimal fortified complex.
Storage features
This complex is classified as a pharmaceutical product that is approved for sale without a prescription.
Store vitamins in their original packaging away from direct sunlight (recommended air temperature: 25-30 ºС). If the manufacturer's recommendations are followed, the drug retains its pharmacological effect for three years.
Reviews
Many pregnant women and nursing mothers,who used the drug "Pregnavit" speak positively about it. They note its effectiveness, the absence of serious side effects.
Women allocate good tolerability of the complex, improvement of general condition, getting rid of irritability, depression.
When observing the dosage indicated in the manufacturer's instructions, the course of "Pregnavita" allowed many expectant mothers to normalize the growth and development of the fetus, blood pressure, and ensure normal metabolism.
