Home medical devices make life easier for people and make it possible to monitor their he alth and take appropriate measures in a timely manner. This is especially important for those who suffer from chronic diseases. In the article, we will consider what medical equipment for home use should be in every family.
Thermometer
The most common home he alth medical device is the thermometer. It is used to measure body temperature in adults and children. Mercury is considered the most accurate device, however, it is also the most dangerous. For home use, an electronic analogue is more suitable. Its action is based on determining the level of infrared radiation emanating from the forehead or eardrum. This type of thermometer is suitable for measuring air, body and food temperature, its main advantage is almost instantaneous results.
Nuances of useAppliance:
- For the smallest patients, it is recommended to choose a pacifier thermometer or an infrared meter. The ear device is best used for children from two years old.
- To determine the temperature rectally or orally, thermometers with a flexible spout are available.
- Some cheap models come with non-replaceable batteries, but they are rated for approximately 2,000 measurements.
- On sale there are thermometers specifically for women, allowing you to determine the days of ovulation. To do this, the temperature is measured under the tongue.
Tonometer
Another he alth device is a tonometer. It is needed to measure blood pressure. It comes in three types:
- Automatic - ideal for use by the elderly, just press the "Start" button and the device will take all the necessary measurements. The device works from the mains or batteries and may have additional functions (pulse measurement, for example).
- Mechanical - mainly used in medical institutions, for self-measurement of pressure with such a tonometer, some skills are needed. The cuff is inflated and deflated manually, while readings are measured using a phonendoscope.
- Semi-automatic meter involves manually inflating the cuff while deflated automatically. Disadvantage: the inability to measure the pressure yourself.
Measurements can be taken at the shoulder or at the wrist. For peopleolder people are recommended to use the device with a shoulder cuff. This is due to the fact that the vessels on the wrist become less elastic, due to which the measurement result may be inaccurate. For young and active people, a mobile model of a tonometer that is worn on a finger or wrist is more suitable. If the device is used by several family members, it is good if it has a memory function.
Medical scales
Measuring your own weight is one way to control your he alth. Devices designed for this are:
- Mechanical scales. At the heart of the device is a spring, which stretches when weighed. The degree of its deformation is displayed by an arrow on the measuring scale. Such scales, in comparison with electronic models, do not allow to measure weight with an accuracy of a gram, their error ranges from 200-500 g. In addition, the maximum weight of a patient that can be measured is no more than 150 kilograms.
- Electronic scales are equipped with a built-in microprocessor, which is also responsible for the functionality of the device. This type of medical device allows you to measure the weight with high accuracy, even for very obese people.
Often, based on body weight, the dosage of drugs, metabolic rate and other indicators are calculated. For this, medical scales are used, which must meet special requirements. The instruments are designed according to quality, safety and precision standards. Each model is listed in the register of medical products.
Glucometer,heart rate monitor
Specialized he alth devices are a heart rate monitor (pulse oximeter) and a glucometer. They may not be useful to everyone, but for some they are vital.
A glucometer is a device for measuring blood sugar. The use of the device is recommended for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The measurement is carried out very simply: a puncture is made on the fingertip using a lancet, a drop of blood is applied to the test strip inserted into the glucometer. After a while, the result will appear on the display. Regular monitoring of glucose using the device makes it possible to adjust the diet and dosage of medications.
Pulse oximeter - devices for non-invasive measurement of blood oxygen saturation, heart rate control. The device in percentage determines the ratio of hemoglobin enriched with oxygen to its total amount in the blood. Above 95% is considered normal. The use of a heart rate monitor is indicated for such diseases as: hypoxemia, chronic sleep apnea, asthma, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, chronic heart failure, pneumosclerosis.
S alt lamp: benefits and harms
Reviews about this device allow you to include it in the list of necessary medical devices. A s alt lamp is a lamp made from a piece of s alt. According to the manufacturers, this device has a therapeutic effect, filling the air in the room with negatively charged ions. In addition, the use of the device isnext:
- positive impact on general physical and psycho-emotional state;
- eliminate neuroses;
- sleep improvement;
- increase immunity to acute respiratory diseases;
- purification of negative energy in the room;
- prevention of the development of pathogenic microorganisms;
- eliminate bad odors;
- use as a night light or decorative element.
However, not everyone is convinced of the benefits of a s alt lamp. Moreover, according to studies, the device was found to be ineffective. If we compare it with a s alt cave, where there are certain indicators of humidity, pressure, and s alt dust is in the air, one miniature device with a lamp inside cannot recreate such an atmosphere. But it is worth noting that there is no harm or contraindications to the use of such a lamp.
People who bought the device note that it looks beautiful, with constant use, the air noticeably softens, helps to regulate the humidity in the room. Many believe that the lamp does not have a significant effect on he alth. The duration of treatment of diseases is the same as without its use. Also, the device may leak if the room is very humid, has a significant weight.
Massager
Such a device is necessary for people suffering from osteochondrosis, arthritis, sciatica, as well as those who have vegetative disorders. Can be used to relieve sore muscles.
Almost all typeselectric massagers for the neck and shoulders have a similar principle of operation. Inside there are balls that are set in motion when the device is turned on, as well as a heating element that contributes to a deeper study of the muscles. More expensive massagers are equipped with a timer function and several variations of the massage.
Breathing training device, nebulizers
Respiratory trainers are mainly used to strengthen the respiratory muscles and improve blood circulation. The device dilutes the inhaled oxygen, simulating mountain air. Already after the first or second application, the pressure stabilizes, sleep improves.
Nebulizer is a device for the treatment of diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract. In fact, this is the same inhaler that relieves symptoms and promotes rapid recovery from: SARS, rhinitis, bronchitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis and other lung diseases. The difference lies in the fact that the nebulizer sprays the medicine, turning it into an aerosol. It is not allowed to pour oils into such a device, because their structure is too dense.
Blue lamp
This device is used to warm up the nose, ears, throat, joints.
The blue lamp is approved for use by the elderly and children, as it is absolutely safe and, if used correctly, guarantees a healing effect.
Good qualities:
- stimulates cell metabolism, accelerates tissue regeneration;
- blood circulation in the heated area is activated;
- produces painkillerseffect;
- helps to relieve swelling after injury and sprain, eliminate pain in the muscles.
For proper use, you need to know that the device is held at a distance of about 30 cm. If the nose warms up, then glasses should be put on the eyes.
The blue lamp is not used during pregnancy, bleeding and skin injuries, problems with blood clotting, cancer.
