From the onset of puberty and up to menopause, the female body goes through cyclical periods. After a certain period of time, ovulation occurs, which enables a woman to feel the joy of motherhood. Changes occurring in the body can be accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. What to do if nipples hurt after ovulation? It would not be superfluous to consult a gynecologist.
Features of the menstrual cycle
Usually, by the age of 18-19, the female body is already ready for motherhood, the reproductive function fully comes into force. Every month, optimal conditions are created for the maturation of the egg. It is this organism that, when meeting with a spermatozoon, takes part in the maturation of the embryo. The duration of the menstrual cycle is individual for each representative of the weaker sex. This period can last from 21 to 45 days. The average is 28 days.
Usually, ovulation occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. During this period, the ovary releases an egg. If inthis time will occur unprotected intercourse, there is a high probability of pregnancy. In this case, the sperm remains active for 5 days. Therefore, the likelihood of conception may persist even if sexual intercourse took place before ovulation.
It's not uncommon for nipples to hurt after ovulation. This symptom is associated with a change in the hormonal background of a woman. If conception does not occur within 10-12 days, menstrual bleeding should be expected.
Individual features of the organism
Women's nipples are sensitive. It is no coincidence that this area reacts to any changes in the body. After the release of the egg, a hormonal surge occurs. Therefore, many of the fairer sex have sore nipples after ovulation. Pregnancy in this case may not occur. As a rule, discomfort disappears with the onset of menstrual bleeding.
If pregnancy still occurs
Changes in the breast are one of the first signs of conception. However, if nipples hurt after ovulation, you should not immediately go to the pharmacy for a test. Even if pregnancy has occurred, it will be possible to confirm it only from the first days of delayed menstruation. It is during this period that the fetal egg is introduced into the endometrium of the uterus.
If your nipples hurt more than usual after ovulation, you should start taking folic acid. If pregnancy does occur, the B vitamins will only benefit the expectant mother and child. Additionally, you should give up bad habits, start eating right.
In addition to discomfort in the chest, you should pay attention to other possible signs of pregnancy. Against the background of hormonal changes occurring in the body, a woman becomes drowsy, cannot fully cope with daily duties. Already in the early stages of pregnancy, taste preferences may change. The expectant mother consumes foods that were previously absent from the diet.
Already in the first days of pregnancy, weight gain can be observed due to fluid retention in the body. Pay attention to body temperature. In early pregnancy, this figure can reach 37 degrees Celsius.
Do nipples hurt after ovulation? In most cases, mild discomfort is normal. If the discomfort has intensified, it is worth getting an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible. Chest pain may indicate a serious problem.
Menstrual failure
Many women have to deal with false pregnancy. If the nipples are very sore after ovulation and the next menstrual bleeding does not occur, the woman decides that she will soon become a mother. During registration, it turns out that there is no pregnancy. Due to hormonal disorders, the menstrual cycle failed.
The most common cause of this condition is a pelvic infection. A much higher risk of developing a disease in those girls who are promiscuous. Such infections can be very dangerous. If you refuse timelytherapy increases the risk of irreversible infertility.
Hormonal disorders can be observed against the background of thyroid diseases. Therefore, if nipples hurt after ovulation and pregnancy does not occur, the woman will be referred for examination by an endocrinologist.
Mastitis
If nipples hurt immediately after ovulation, an inflammatory process may develop in the tissues of the mammary gland. Mastitis is a pathological process that is characterized by the entry of pathogenic bacteria into the milk ducts. Breastfeeding women who do not adhere to the rules of breast care are more susceptible to the disease. However, pathology can also occur in nulliparous women.
The most common cause of mastitis is a staphylococcal infection. It enters the chest through the nipple. Sometimes the disease is secondary and develops as a complication of other infectious diseases (cystitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, etc.). In nursing mothers, mastitis can develop against the background of prolonged lactostasis (stagnation of milk in the ducts).
At the slightest suspicion of mastitis, a woman should be referred for a consultation with a mammologist. The disease is treated with antibiotics. Advanced forms of mastitis require surgical intervention.
Breast cyst
Menstruation has come, but the pain in the nipples has not gone away? You should immediately go for a consultation with a gynecologist. It is possible that in the mammary gland developsneoplasm. At best, it will be benign. It's about the cyst. Pathology occurs in 30% of women of childbearing age.
A cyst can form due to an increase in one of the ducts of the breast. In most cases, the neoplasm in diameter does not exceed a few millimeters. However, there are also giant cysts up to 5 cm in size.
Small neoplasms are very difficult to feel. At the same time, a woman cannot always understand why nipples hurt after ovulation. This symptom may just be associated with the appearance of a cyst. Therefore, even minor changes in well-being are a reason to seek a consultation.
If the cyst is small, it will be possible to eliminate it with the help of hormonal therapy. If the formation is large, you can not do without surgical intervention.
Breast cancer
If after ovulation nipples began to hurt and this symptom was not observed before, you should make an appointment with an oncologist. The earlier breast cancer is diagnosed, the greater the chance of completely defeating the disease. Pathology affects women from 25 to 60 years. Breast cancer is much less common in men. There is a certain genetic dependence. If there were women with a similar diagnosis in the family, the risk of encountering pathology increases significantly.
The risk of developing cancer in women suffering from endocrine disorders - diabetes mellitus, thyroid pathologies increases. The risk group includes representatives of the weaksex, having bad habits, suffering from drug addiction or alcoholism.
Breast cancer responds well to therapy when detected at an early stage. Small tumors are removed, preserving the integrity of the breast. With a large formation, the mammary gland is completely removed. Additionally, radiation or chemotherapy is performed.
Endometriosis
Any disease in the reproductive system of a woman can lead to sore breasts. Endometriosis is a pathological process that develops against the background of hormonal failure in the body of the fairer sex. In the body of the uterus there is a growth of glandular tissue - the endometrium. As a result, there is discomfort in the abdomen and chest. According to statistics, endometriosis ranks third among all gynecological diseases.
If your stomach and nipples hurt after ovulation, you should undergo a complete examination of the organs of the reproductive system. The course of the disease can be varied. Chest pain is just one of the unpleasant symptoms. Much more often women complain of dysmenorrhea. Severe pain develops during menstrual bleeding. Discomfort during intercourse may indicate the growth of the endometrium in the cervix and vagina.
Uterine fibroids
This is a benign uterine growth that can also cause sore nipples. Fibroids can develop from a small nodule from a large tumor weighing more than a kilogram. The exact causes of the development of the pathological processcannot be named. However, it was noted that hormonal disorders in a woman's body are a disposing factor. Fibroids often appear in girls who start taking oral contraceptives without consulting a doctor.
Small uterine fibroids can develop without any clinical management. In this case, a woman can only notice the appeared soreness in the nipples after ovulation. Menstrual bleeding also becomes more painful. As the tumor grows, the abdomen begins to grow. Menstrual bleeding becomes profuse. In addition, sudden cramping pains may appear.
Small fibroids can be treated conservatively. A woman is prescribed therapy to normalize hormonal levels. Large tumors must be surgically removed.
Polycystic ovaries
You should also be wary if your nipples stop hurting after ovulation. This symptom may indicate that the ovaries are not functioning properly. Polycystic disease is a disease that requires timely medical attention. Multiple cysts begin to grow on the surface of the ovaries. As a result, the menstrual cycle goes astray, increasing the risk of irreversible infertility.
Treatment of the disease is aimed at restoring ovulation. As a rule, a woman is prescribed hormone therapy. In addition, you need to improve nutrition, make an appointment with a physiotherapist.
Summarize
Nipple soreness after ovulation is a normal symptom. Ifdiscomfort becomes more intense, it is worth making an appointment with a gynecologist.
