Thyroid diseases are now quite common. Everyone knows that such problems are caused by a lack of iodine in the body. It is also very important that the hormonal background is normal. Otherwise, hypothyroidism may develop. One of the popular drugs for the treatment of this disease is L-Thyroxine Berlin Chemie. Reviews about this tool can be heard mostly positive.
Form of release and composition of the medicine
Pills are round and slightly convex. The drug is slightly yellowish in color. On one side there is a characteristic designation with a dose of the drug. Means "L-Thyroxine" can be found with titers of 50, 100 and 150. The composition of the tablets includes sodium levothyroxine in different dosages. The drug with the number 50 contains 50 mg of the main substance.
There are also auxiliary components. These are microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, sodium carboxymethyl starch, incomplete glycerides. The medicine is packed in blisters of 25 pieces each. Shelf lifethe drug does not exceed two years.
Why drink "L-Thyroxine"?
The levorotatory isomer of thyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone. In the liver and kidneys, it is gradually broken down, forming triiodothyronine. Then the main substance enters the cells of the body. At the same time, the drug has an effect on metabolism, tissue growth and development.
In small doses, the drug has a positive effect on the metabolism of fat and protein in the body. Therefore, in some cases, the drug "L-Thyroxine" is prescribed for weight loss. Reviews, action, side effects - all this should be studied before starting therapy. Patients note that it is possible to get rid of extra pounds quickly enough. Also, tablets increase the activity of the heart and blood vessels, increase the supply of oxygen to the tissues. Within a week from the start of taking the tablets, a positive therapeutic effect is noted. Also, at the end of the course, the effect of the drug is observed for another 10 days.
Pharmacological features of L-Thyroxin tablets
When ingested, absorption occurs only from the upper small intestine. Levothyroxine binds to blood proteins by almost one hundred percent. Thyroid hormones settle in most cases in the brain, liver, kidneys, muscles. The active substance is excreted along with urine and bile.
It is necessary to take the medicine correctly if the patient has hypothyroidism. How to drink "L-Thyroxine", the specialist will tell you additionally.
Dosagedrug
The dose of the drug depends on the degree of enlargement of the thyroid gland, as well as on the indicators of hormones in the blood. The most dangerous disease of the thyroid gland is hypothyroidism. How to drink "L-Thyroxine", the doctor will determine individually. The medicine should be taken once a day on an empty stomach or half an hour before meals. If you take the medicine together with food, the effect of levothyroxine decreases and the process of its absorption slows down. The tablet is not recommended to be chewed. It is necessary to drink the medicine with plenty of clean water.
Patients who are under 55 years old and have no history of heart and vascular diseases are prescribed L-Thyroxin tablets at a dose of 1.6-1.8 mg per kilogram of weight. Older patients are prescribed a dosage of 0.9 mg per kilogram of body weight. If the percentage of obesity is too high, the dose is calculated taking into account the ideal weight index of the patient. If there is a failure of the cardiovascular system, it is necessary to add drugs for the heart to the treatment.
During the onset of a severe form of the disease, you need to start prescribing the drug with small doses. No more than 25 mg should be taken per day. Further, the dose can be increased. Treatment is carried out under the close supervision of a physician. In general, maintenance therapy is recommended, which continues throughout life. For newborns and infants, the tablet is diluted with water and given 30 minutes before feeding. The drug "L-Thyroxine" is a savior for hypothyroidism. Reviewsabout him patients leave good. While taking the medicine in patients, the work of the thyroid gland is normalized. A positive clinical effect is observed already 5 days after the start of therapy.
Overdose of L-Thyroxine medication
Sweating, palpitations, heart pain, tremors, sleep disturbances, weight loss, diarrhea may occur in case of an overdose of the drug. All these symptoms are characteristic of thyrotoxicosis. Treatment consists in reducing the daily dose of tablets. It also shows the use of beta-blockers. It is recommended to stop taking the tablets for a few days and then resume treatment at a lower dosage.
A specialist should correctly and carefully calculate the dose when a patient has hypothyroidism. How to drink "L-Thyroxine", an endocrinologist can thoroughly explain.
Interaction with other drugs
The substance levothyroxine, which is part of the L-Thyroxine tablets, can increase the effect of indirect anticoagulants. Therefore, it will be necessary to lower the dosage. If you need to take antidepressants, then the drug "L-Thyroxine" will enhance their effect. You also need to increase the dosage of insulin and tablets for diabetes. Levothyroxine reduces their effect.
Be sure to constantly monitor the level of glucose in the blood. "L-thyroxine" reduces the effect of cardiac drugs. During treatment with antibacterial agents, it is necessary to increase the dosagelevothyroxine. During pregnancy and lactation, it is necessary to increase the therapeutic dose of tablets, but only on the advice of a doctor. All these features of the interaction must be taken into account when using L-Thyroxin tablets. Functions, instructions for use - all this should be studied before starting therapy.
Side effects and contraindications
If you take the drug "L-Thyroxine" under the supervision of a doctor with regular blood tests, then there will be no side effects. Only with an overdose can symptoms of poisoning and excitation of the nervous system occur. In case of individual intolerance to the drug, allergic reactions may occur.
The drug is stored away from children at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. It is prescribed with caution to patients who have had a myocardial infarction, acute myocarditis. It is worth contacting a specialist if there are pathological changes in the functioning of the genitourinary system.
Indications for prescribing L-Thyroxine tablets
First of all, the drug "L-Thyroxin" is widely used in the treatment of all stages of hyperthyroidism. Also, the drug can be used as a replacement therapy after thyroid resection.
After surgery for thyroid cancer, the drug "L-Thyroxine" can also be prescribed for prevention. The medicine is also prescribed during the diagnosis during the test for thyroid suppression.
Use in childhood and old age
In old age it is not recommended to prescribetablets "L-thyroxine". If such a need arises, then the reception should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. In childhood, the minimum dose of the drug is from 12.5 to 50 mg per day. With long-term treatment with L-Thyroxine, the dosage is increased.
Babies are given a daily dose at one time on an empty stomach. The medicine is diluted with water. Even newborns have hypothyroidism. How to drink L-Thyroxine tablets, a neonatologist will tell you in the maternity ward.
Tablets "L-Thyroxine": reviews. Hormonal drugs and their importance for human life
Many people are very apprehensive about taking hormonal drugs. Some believe that hormones destroy the body. But this is an erroneous opinion. If you believe the reviews of experts, the remedy "L-Thyroxin" helps not only to normalize the hormonal background of the thyroid gland, but also affect the protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism in humans. This, in turn, will help bring the weight back to normal. However, just for the purpose of losing weight, the medicine should not be used.
Patients note that the therapeutic effect comes quickly. Nowadays, hypothyroidism can occur very often at any age. How to drink "L-Thyroxine" the doctor will tell after additional examinations.
Pills have a different dosage, which is indicated on the box. Inside each package there is an instruction that you need to study well. Anyone who is being treated with the L-Thyroxine medicine knows that it must be taken strictly in the morning on an empty stomach.
Patients report thatIt is possible to purchase a medicine only after consulting a doctor. After all, L-Thyroxine tablets are dispensed in pharmacies strictly according to the prescription.
