Everyone has experienced abdominal pain at least once in their life. It can be sharp and pulling, constant and periodic. Most often, abdominal pain is a symptom of a disease and requires examination and treatment. But if there is no opportunity to visit a doctor, and the pain caught at the most inopportune time, then painkillers can help. For abdominal pain, it is important to know which medicine is best to choose. You can read about it in this article.
Why can the stomach hurt
Many people "intuitively" understand why their stomach hurts. Before drinking painkillers for abdominal pain, it is important to understand where the discomfort is localized. Knowing the location of the pain focus, you can preliminarily establish a diagnosis, which can then be confirmed by more accurate diagnostic methods.
- If a woman has pulling pains in the lower abdomen, thenthese are most likely the so-called menstrual pains, which indicate the onset of menstruation or their imminent approach.
- Sharp pain around or near the navel may indicate a ruptured appendix. In this case, the patient must be immediately hospitalized in order to check the suspicions, since inaction can threaten the life and he alth of a person.
- If you feel a sharp pain below the navel, then most likely the problem lies in the intestines. With diarrhea, bloating, and other unpleasant symptoms, suspicion should fall on food and water that you have recently consumed. Accompanying symptoms will help clarify the situation.
- Problems with the gallbladder or duodenum manifest themselves as pain in the upper right abdomen. In case of malfunctions in these organs, pain can also radiate to the lower abdomen and back, which makes it difficult to diagnose.
- Pain, localized between the navel and the solar plexus, usually indicates the presence of an ulcer or gastritis, cholecystitis, inflammation of the pancreas. It appears, as a rule, shortly after eating.
What to do if your stomach starts to hurt, but you can't figure out what the problem is? In this case, you need to call an ambulance (if the pain cannot be tolerated or it lasts more than a day) or visit a gastroenterologist on your own. He will prescribe the necessary examinations to clarify the diagnosis, as well as treatment. Painkillers for abdominal pain can provide relief for someat that time, but they are unable to eliminate the source of the problem.
What not to do for stomach pains
Abdominal pain is one of the most insidious symptoms that can confuse even the most experienced doctor. Therefore, it is imperative to adhere to certain rules that will help you identify and cure the causes of discomfort in time.
- Never apply hot heating pads, compresses and other thermal devices to the painful area. If inflammatory processes are going on in your internal organs (namely, they are often the causes of pain), then you can only worsen the situation.
- See a doctor as soon as possible. Many adults are accustomed to endure pain and do not attach serious importance to it. But if the pain is very severe and does not go away in a few hours, then a specialist should be visited as soon as possible.
- Painkillers for abdominal pain should not be taken until a doctor's examination. After all, this can seriously complicate the diagnosis of the disease. If you do take painkillers, be sure to tell your doctor.
- Pay attention to accompanying symptoms. If abdominal pain is accompanied by fever, and even more so by vomiting, it is urgent to go to the hospital. The cause may be an intestinal obstruction or a ruptured appendix that requires immediate surgery.
Abdominal pain in children
Despite the fact that abdominal pain occurs for serious reasons, it is still more common"mild" illnesses such as bloating, indigestion or indigestion. In children, it is almost impossible to find out the nature of the pain, so you should carefully monitor the general condition of the baby. If he eats with appetite, is active and mobile, then there is probably no reason for concern. In this situation, special suppositories with paracetamol or a decoction of dill water, which will improve peristalsis, can help in this situation to anesthetize abdominal pain in a child. But if the baby has pallor of the skin, he has a temperature and is naughty, then it is worth calling a children's ambulance. On palpation of the abdomen in this case, symptoms may worsen, and the abdomen itself will be hard and tense. Parents are especially worried about small children who cannot express what hurts them. Symptoms of abdominal pain in infants are usually pulling the knees to the chest and constant restlessness and crying.
Pain pills
Before taking medications that relieve pain, you need to figure out which groups they belong to. At the moment, there are several types of pain pills in the world for pain in the abdomen.
- Enterosorbents effectively help relieve the pain of food poisoning. They "recycle" toxic substances, bringing immediate relief. But since enterosorbents are not painkillers in the truest sense of the word, they may not be effective for other diseases.
- Anspasmodics - painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen. during menses ordiseases of the genitourinary system, they can help relieve unpleasant symptoms. Antispasmodics significantly relieve pain in the internal organs by relaxing smooth muscles.
- Non-narcotic analgesics are the most common for pain relief. They do not eliminate the cause of the pain, they just mask it and also have a strong effect on the liver. Therefore, their use for more than one to three days is strongly discouraged.
- Opiates are used primarily in hospital settings to treat moderate to severe pain. Opioids and narcotic painkillers are often used in cancer patients.
- Nonabsorbable antacids help relieve abdominal pain without affecting other bodily processes and providing immediate relief. Antacids reduce the acidity in the stomach, which has a positive effect on the he alth of patients suffering from ulcers or gastritis.
The most effective painkillers
Every person who has experienced abdominal pain does not want it to happen again. It can be extremely painful and unpleasant, and also caught in the most inappropriate places. What can cope with these unpleasant sensations? Here is a list of the most common and effective medicines:
- "No-shpa" - pain reliever for abdominal pain during menstruation and other spasms of smooth muscles. Sold in any pharmacy without a prescription, the cost is 120 rubles for 24 tablets. However, this medicine has one feature - "No-shpa" reducesarterial pressure. Therefore, it is not advised to take hypotensive patients and pregnant women.
- "Omez" has established itself as an effective remedy for abdominal pain caused by ulcers, gastritis, reflux or inflammation of the duodenum. The price in the pharmacy is about 270 rubles for 30 capsules. You can take the medicine both in courses and as needed.
- "Spazmalgon" is a strong pain reliever for abdominal pain. It has not only antispasmodic, but also a slight anti-inflammatory effect on the body. The price for a package of 20 tablets is 151 rubles.
- "Pentalgin" - has a powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The composition of the drug includes several active substances: paracetamol, caffeine, drotaverine, naproxen. They have a complex effect and quickly eliminate pain. A package of this medicine will cost you 180 rubles.
- "Cerucal" perfectly copes with one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. It improves intestinal motility and eliminates flatulence. You can buy it for 120 rubles.
- "Creon", "Pancreatin" and other enzyme drugs improve digestion and intestinal motility. They act immediately, but it is advisable to use them with meals. Therefore, if you feel discomfort in the abdomen during a meal, it is better to immediately resort to the help of one of these drugs.
- "Smecta" and "Enterosgel" help the body to cleanse itself of toxins and toxins, and at the same time eliminate the pain caused by poisoning ordiarrhea. Relief will not come immediately, but you will not feel any side effects from taking it.
At the moment, pharmacies offer a wide range of different medicines that help to cope with abdominal pain. Their cost does not exceed 200 rubles, which means that they are accessible to a wide range of people. When choosing an anesthetic for abdominal pain, you should be guided by the cause of discomfort. Then the treatment will be fast, and the effect will be persistent.
Drugs for children
Children's needs are not the same as those of adults, therefore, with pain in the abdomen, medicines should be used with extreme caution. After all, out of ignorance, you can not help, but harm the baby. What painkillers should be used for children with abdominal pain? The main cause of discomfort in the abdomen in a child under one year old are the features of the immature digestive system. Spasmodic contraction of the intestinal muscles can cause severe pain, and gases can bloat the abdomen and increase spasm. In this case, analgesics can bring quick relief, which are available for small children in the form of candles. They usually contain paracetamol or ibuprofen. Anesthetic suppositories for abdominal pain in children quickly relieve pain: small patients feel better after 10-15 minutes. Doctors recommend using prebiotics and digestive enzymes to help prevent recurring spasms.
However, to prescribe such drugs without diagnosis anda preliminary examination of the doctor is not recommended, because the baby still cannot say exactly where it hurts. In the event that no serious violations were identified, and the doctor allowed the use of painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen or in another part, it is recommended to purchase one of the following drugs in rectal form:
- "Ibuprofen" - basically contains the active substance ibuprofen, which acts on the nerve endings in the internal organs.
- "Cefekon" - a medicine based on paracetamol, has a similar effect.
- "Viburkol" is a homeopathic remedy that can be used even in the smallest patients without consulting a specialist.
Painkillers for pregnancy
Pregnancy is a special state of a woman, during which you need to pay all your attention to he alth. Therefore, if you have pain in the abdomen, especially in the lower part, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible or even call an ambulance. However, there are a number of unpleasant symptoms that do not pose a serious danger. For example, pregnant women often suffer from indigestion and heaviness after eating certain foods. In chronic diseases of the internal organs (inflammation of the pancreas, pancreatitis or ulcers), from time to time a woman may also experience pain attacks. You do not need to endure them, since pain negatively affects the body of the mother and child. If you know for suresource of pain and are sure that they do not pose a danger to your he alth, you can take an anesthetic drug. But what medications are allowed during pregnancy?
The use of most analgesics and antispasmodics during pregnancy is prohibited. After all, the active substances contained in such drugs can adversely affect the development of the child and even cause premature birth by relaxing smooth muscles. Therefore, doctors recommend the use of the following drugs:
- "Paracetamol" - in comparison with its analogues ("Analgin" and "Aspirin"), this medicine has the least side effects. But still, "Paracetamol" has a toxic effect on the body, so only a doctor can prescribe a dosage.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Ibuprofen are allowed during the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second and third trimester, their use is limited, as they can cause a number of pathologies in the child.
- Topical pain relief ointments based on diclofenac and ketorolac are approved for use in the first two trimesters.
Pills for painful periods
Most women have experienced "menstrual syndrome" at least once in their lives. Due to the increased production of estrogen and progesterone, patients often complain of headaches, discomfort in the lower abdomen and general poor he alth. How to relieve pain in the lower abdomen? If you are in severe pain before or duringmonthly, then only a specialist can help after a series of tests. Perhaps the problem lies in a hormonal failure or in another part of the body. If the pain is not a periodic phenomenon, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can relieve it. The most popular among them are the following medicines:
- "Ketoprofen".
- "Naproxen".
- "Ibuprofen".
It is important to remember that these drugs are not recommended for pain localized above or near the navel, and should be limited to a course of up to three days. If the pain does not go away within this time, you should consult a doctor. But there are patients who are not helped by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In this case, you can try other painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen - analgesics:
- "Ketonal".
- "Analgin".
- "Ketanov".
In addition to analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, there are antispasmodics that are also very effective as pain relievers for pain in the lower abdomen in women. These are such well-known drugs as Spazmalgon, No-shpa, Papaverine. These drugs are not recommended for pregnant women, people with low blood pressure and kidney failure. How to take painkillers for abdominal pain during menstruation? To eliminate even strong discomfort, it is enough to take 4-6 No-shpy tablets or one Spazmalgon tablet. This will relieve the pain for a while, but it may reappear after a few hours.
When to call an ambulance
Pain in the abdomen can be caused by a serious malfunction of the internal organs or their inflammation. For example, if we are talking about sudden intestinal obstruction, the bill may go to the clock. Therefore, it is so important to know the "bad" signs of abdominal pain and be able to provide first aid.
- The abdominal muscles are overly tense, they cannot be pressed or felt, and any touch causes acute pain.
- Discomfort accompanied by urinary retention.
- The patient is bleeding.
- Pain preceded by injury.
- The temperature is over 38 degrees.
- Paleness of the skin is observed, the person is not clearly aware of the surrounding reality or is unconscious.
In the event that a person has one or more of the above symptoms, it is necessary to urgently call for medical help. Most likely, the patient is examined in a hospital, in which the underlying diseases are excluded using diagnostic and laboratory tests. Strong painkillers for abdominal pain can dull symptoms and prevent a correct diagnosis.
Additional examination methods
What are the main methods of examination to determine the cause of abdominal pain?
- Examination by a gastroenterologist, surgeon or gynecologist.
- Collecting anamnesis.
- Ultrasound of internalorgans.
- Computed tomography.
- X-ray with contrast.
- Blood and urine tests.
- Biochemical research.
- Histological studies.
Most diseases are detected after examination and blood tests. The most common after laboratory tests are ultrasound examinations. An x-ray with contrast is done if intestinal obstruction is suspected. In some cases, it is necessary to resort to surgical methods of research. For example, a ruptured appendix cannot always be determined in another way. In this case, a laparoscopic operation is performed, during which the integrity of the internal organs is examined through tiny incisions.
Folk methods
Not only medical painkillers for abdominal pain can help the patient. There are many folk remedies that effectively treat discomfort. What pain relievers for abdominal pain can be made from natural ingredients? Rice broth with fennel helps to establish peristalsis. A thick drink envelops the walls of the intestine and acts no worse than pharmaceutical preparations. A decoction of ginger can solve the problem of constipation and impaired peristalsis. The root of the plant increases the production of digestive juices and acts as a mild pain reliever. With gastritis or stomach ulcers, potato juice with honey has a good effect. To prepare it, you need to grate the potatoes and strain the resulting mixture. Honey can be added for a more pleasant taste. The starch contained in potatoes envelopswalls of the stomach and relieves discomfort. A decoction of chamomile leaves with plantain has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, it is drunk with ulcers and erosion of the stomach. Folk remedies for abdominal pain help well in mild cases. But if the pain does not go away for a long time and other unpleasant symptoms are added to it, you should consult a doctor.
Results
Stomach pain is a concern for many people. Unpleasant sensations can be caused by various reasons, but most of them can be removed with medications. Painkillers for abdominal pain in adults are not always safe, because they can mask serious ailments. However, if you understand the location of the pain and can identify its source, pain medications can provide temporary relief. It is important not to forget to visit a doctor and eliminate the source of discomfort.
