Pigmented spots on the hands most often do not disturb a person, because they do not hurt or become inflamed. But despite this, they represent a noticeable cosmetic defect, clearly visible even in photographs. Their appearance should not be ignored, as they reflect a deterioration in he alth: a prolonged violation of the functioning of the liver, associated with the cleansing of the body and blood from carcinogens.
Photo of age spots on the hands is presented below.
Appearance
Super-pigmented skin areas mostly appear on the back of the hands, but can also spread to the shoulders, forearm, armpits and other areas of the body (face, legs, back, etc.). However, age spots on the skin of the hands are not in all cases associated with human aging.
"Age spots" are both single and multiple. Sometimes small specks are combined intolarge. Age spots look like brownish blotches that may differ slightly from the skin around or be a dark brown hue. The size and shape of the spots vary quite a lot.
Why do age spots appear on the hands?
There are several possible causes of pigmentation on the skin:
- deviations in the hormone-synthesizing function of the thyroid gland;
- diseases of the gallbladder and liver (biliary dyskinesia, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis of various etiologies, cholangitis, etc.);
- hormonal changes (menopause, pregnancy);
- female ovarian dysfunction;
- inflammation in the genitals (chronic endometritis, salpingo-oophoritis);
- prolonged use of oral contraceptives;
- use of poor quality cosmetics (irritating gels, creams, etc.);
- impaired immune defense;
- increased exposure to ultraviolet light (tanning beds or prolonged exposure to sunlight);
- changes in metabolic processes associated with age;
- chronic pathologies of the digestive system (gastritis, dysbacteriosis, enterocolitis).
Disturbances in the body
Due to the above causes of age spots on the hands, metabolic disorders occur in the body. Coloring substances are deposited in the skin in the form of limited areas. If left untreated, after the appearance of the first spots, new ones will appear.elements. In some cases, such spots indicate significant defects in the activity of some organs. For example, in chronic liver failure, pigmentation of the skin on the palms is noted. This phenomenon is often referred to as "liver palms". The skin takes on an orange tint.
Harbingers of skin diseases
In some cases, age spots on the hands appear as harbingers of skin diseases. Hyperpigmentation can remain for some time after healed abrasions, scratches, or where warts and moles have been removed. Under the armpits, increased skin pigmentation occurs in people who are overweight or suffer from excessive sweating. Often the skin is preet, may become inflamed due to increased friction. As a result, some areas of the body become darker. The use of deodorant containing irritating elements, frequent depilation can also cause age spots in the armpits.
So now we know the reasons. Treatment of age spots on the hands will be discussed next.
Elimination of "senile" spots
For the effectiveness of treatment, first of all, you need to determine the cause of increased pigmentation. The vast majority of spots after the elimination of the source of their formation disappear by themselves.
When looking at the problem from a cosmetic standpoint, there are quite a few skin lightening products available. To mask the disease, you can use special brightening lotions or creams. A good result can be achieved thanks to peeling procedures and scrubs.
What's in it?
Most often, cosmetics designed to combat age spots on the hands include fruit acids that lighten the skin. Naturally, after a couple of applications, there will be no noticeable result. These creams should be used regularly as directed.
Before using each cosmetic product, you need to make sure that you are not allergic to any of its components. To do this, a small amount is applied to the skin near the elbow bend. In the absence of any changes in this place throughout the day, you can safely use a scrub or cream.
Despite the fact that there is no way to prevent changes associated with age, it is necessary to deal with age spots on the hands both from the inside and outside. In some cases, tidying the liver allows you to get a good result, and the spots disappear without a trace.
In old age, vitamin preparations containing riboflavin and folic acid should be taken. In the form of an external preparation for excess melanin on the hands and face, you can use yeast (two teaspoons in dry form) and three percent hydrogen peroxide, mixed to a mushy state. Apply the product to the pigmentation and rinse with water after 15-20 minutes.
For the treatment of age spots on the hands, folk methods are also used.
Folk remedies
If you have an allergic reaction to cosmetics to eliminate pigmentation on the skin of the hands, you can usefolk methods.
- The most affordable and simple remedy is lemon juice. You need to take a fresh lemon and squeeze out about 10-12 drops of juice from it, mix with any baby cream. This mixture should be used every day like a regular hand cream. Lemon juice is replaced with essential lemon oil sold in pharmacies.
- The skin brightens well with hydrogen peroxide (3%), diluted in half with boiled water, then moisten a cotton swab in the solution and lather it a little. The area with age spots should be wiped with this swab for half an hour. Such a procedure can be carried out once every 7 days.
Dermatological treatments
To get rid of age spots on the hands in a shorter time, it is best to resort to modern cosmetology services. The beautician can suggest to the client:
- laser stain removal;
- phototherapy;
- cryotherapy;
- chemical peels, etc.
The most modern way is laser treatment. Already after the first session, the so-called "senile spots" significantly brighten. The advantage of the method is a quick result, the absence of any complications and painlessness.
Cryotherapy is the elimination of hyperpigmented skin cells through cold. This is less effective and more traumatic.
Phototherapy procedure is based on the local influence of infraredlight that destroys pigmented cells.
Peeling with chemical acids is not suitable for everyone, as it can cause skin irritation. The best way to eliminate stains will be the one that experts will select based on all the nuances.
The method should be chosen depending on:
- number of spots;
- their locations;
- shape and size;
- causes of overpigmentation.
How to remove age spots on the hands, now we know.
Secrets of proper nutrition
Proper nutrition is good for getting rid of pigmentation. It is important that it be balanced. All vitamins, micro and macro elements necessary for the body will be obtained. The diet should contain fresh vegetables and fruits in large quantities. Meat should be lean. Fish should also be on the menu. Fried, smoked should be removed from the diet. This puts extra stress on the liver.
Prevention
To prevent the appearance of age spots on the skin of the hands, you need to follow some recommendations:
- do not sunbathe too much in the sun or in tanning salons;
- in summer (in some cases also in clear weather in winter) it is advisable to use a sunscreen selected depending on the intensity and strength of the radiation, on skin tone;
- use only proven good quality cosmetics;
- treat diseases of the digestive tract and other diseases in timeorgans;
- reduce coffee and tea consumption.
It is important to remember that when age spots appear, despite preventive measures, you should still go to a dermatologist. Diagnosis and elimination of spots of excessive skin pigmentation is the key to its effective treatment.
Sun fungus
Some people notice white instead of brown formations. Similar spots can appear with sun fungus and vitiligo. The first mainly occurs due to the excessive influence of the rays of the sun, which provoke the appearance and further reproduction of the fungus in the body. Such a disease indicates some kind of deviation in the body:
- obesity, diabetes;
- liver, biliary pathology;
- decreased immune system;
- endocrine system suffers.
Such a pathology may also appear due to frequent trips to the solarium.
Vitiligo occurs in people of both middle and old age. Is there a way to get rid of this disease? Now there are various methods of treatment for this disease, for example, cell transfer, injections, laser therapy.
