Changes in hormonal levels can cause serious he alth problems. The source of problems is often not only the ovaries, which produce female hormones, but also the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, and other organs of the endocrine system. Natural fluctuations occur during puberty, during pregnancy and lactation, during menopause. What is an imbalance - a condition requiring treatment or a variant of the norm?
What is hormonal failure
What is a hormonal imbalance? This is a condition in which there are changes in the hormonal background. All processes in the female body are controlled by the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which ensure normal puberty, the functioning of the reproductive system, and regular menstruation. Therefore, hormones must be in a certain balance that supports the work of the nervous and other systems. Decrease or increase in quantitybiologically active substances entail changes in well-being that affect the general he alth of a woman.
Causes of hormonal imbalance
What is hormonal imbalance and what causes this condition? Disturbances in the production of hormones often cause constant stress. Such states are always accompanied by the release of cortisol. This substance is called the "stress hormone". Experts recommend avoiding experiences as much as possible. Unhe althy lifestyle, excessive physical activity, unbalanced diet can lead to hormonal failure. Genetic predisposition plays a role.
Imbalance can be caused by various diseases of the endocrine system, being overweight, taking birth control pills and hormonal drugs, sexually transmitted diseases and other infections, injuries of the abdominal organs, surgical interventions on the pelvic organs, abortions. The unfavorable environmental situation has led to an increase in the frequency of hormonal disruptions by 30%, and even more often doctors diagnose early menopause (in women 30 years and earlier).
The main symptoms of hormonal failure
Diagnosis of hormonal failure is difficult, because the clinical picture of this pathological condition is diverse. Hormonal disorders are manifested by sharp fluctuations in weight, which are not accompanied by changes in nutrition, excessive hair growth in atypical places and on the face, a violationcyclical periods, severe PMS, problems conceiving a child, including miscarriages and missed pregnancies.
Signs of hormonal imbalance in women include drowsiness or lethargy, voice change, hair loss, skin deterioration, acne, acne and rashes, sleep disturbances, fatigue and irritability, swelling, sudden changes in blood pressure, uterine bleeding in the intermenstrual period, vaginal dryness and decreased libido. The specific clinical picture of each woman may be different, because violations can be caused by different reasons.
Symptoms in adolescent girls
What is a hormonal imbalance in a girl? During puberty, the body undergoes significant changes. These serious hormonal surges in most cases are natural fluctuations that do not lead to negative consequences for the body. Symptoms of hormonal disorders in adolescence include irregular or absent periods, underdevelopment of the mammary glands, excessive thinness, and excessive growth of body hair.
Hormonal collection for menopause
What is imbalance in menopause? This is also a natural condition, which, unfortunately, is accompanied by negative signs even in perfectly he althy women. Chronic diseases (liver, pancreas) are often exacerbated, sweating appears at night during hot flashes during the day, pain and changes in the mammary glands, migraines, constant fatigue,attention is scattered, depression and joint pain are possible. Often sleep is interrupted at 4-6 am - the time of active production of hormones.
Consequences
What is hormonal imbalance in women and what threatens this pathological condition? Especially bright violations make themselves felt during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. There is a threat of miscarriage, spotting and pain in the lower abdomen, complications during childbirth, insufficient labor, slow contraction of the uterus, problems with lactation and postpartum depression.
Hormonal disorders are reversible if you consult a doctor in time. In the event that he alth problems are ignored, this can lead to infertility, diabetes, heart attack or stroke, atherosclerosis, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovaries, the appearance of malignant neoplasms, fibrocystic formations in the mammary glands. It is especially important to pay attention to your own he alth during periods of hormonal fluctuations: puberty, pregnancy and lactation, the onset of menopause.
Normalization of hormonal levels
The tactics of treating hormonal imbalance in women depends on the cause that caused the violation. If a gynecological disease such as uterine fibroids or polyxitosis is diagnosed, then surgical intervention may be required. If it is not possible to eliminate the cause surgically, then hormone replacement therapy is performed. The result of treatment is usuallyelimination of fluctuations and related manifestations. You will need to do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs, do an analysis for hormones, STDs and a general one.
Examination is carried out by a gynecologist or endocrinologist. According to the results of instrumental and laboratory diagnostics, the specialist will determine the condition of the ovaries, pituitary gland, thyroid gland and adrenal glands. Based on the data obtained, it will be possible to choose the most optimal, effective and most harmless treatment regimen for hormonal disorders. Hormonal preparations that are used as part of therapy may contain both natural and synthetic hormones. Additionally, medicines containing potassium, homeopathic remedies and antipsychotics are sometimes prescribed.
Patients who are underweight should normalize their weight before taking hormonal drugs. If sexual infections are diagnosed during the examination, then a course of treatment is first prescribed, and only then is substitution therapy carried out. In the treatment of failures in adolescent girls, a special diet is prescribed. Much attention is paid to the observance of the optimal regime of work and rest, reasonable physical activity.
Folk remedies
What is hormonal imbalance? This is a pathological condition that can be treated with folk remedies. In addition to drug therapy with hormones, herbal preparations can be used. Promotes the production of estrogen sage, and stimulates the synthesis of progesterone goose cinquefoil. Sage infusion is neededdrink from the seventh to the fifteenth day of the cycle, and goose cinquefoil - from the sixteenth to the twenty-fifth.
"Female" herb called oregano, which regulates the menstrual cycle and promotes the production of female sex hormones. To prepare the infusion, it is necessary to pour dry grass with boiling water at the rate of two tablespoons per glass of water. The drug should be infused for twenty minutes. Drink half a glass twice a day before meals. Herbal failures help well, but before you start taking it, you should definitely consult to rule out contraindications.
