The development of the embryo and the bearing of the fetus occurs in the uterus, the inner surface of which is represented by a special layer - the endometrium. Its thickness and physical properties change depending on the menstrual cycle, which, in turn, has a direct impact on reproductive function. If a woman is completely he althy and she has no problems in her body, then by the end of ovulation, the mucous membrane acquires a special texture and becomes optimal in thickness so that the fertilized egg can penetrate the uterus and attach to its wall. However, it often happens that even in young women there is an underdevelopment of the lining of the uterine cavity. Here, a very important question arises as to why the endometrium does not grow and what consequences this can lead to. Let's try to understand this issue in more detail, find out the most common causes and learn about the main methods of treatment.
Generaldetails
Before we find out why the endometrium does not grow, what to do in this situation and what it is fraught with, let's first understand the basic concepts. As mentioned earlier, the thickness of the mucosal layer varies depending on the menstrual cycle. It consists of a mucous membrane, connective tissue and capillaries that are sensitive to the level of certain sex hormones. With the normal development of the woman's body and the absence of any pathologies, the thickness is considered normal:
- 5-9 mm - after the end of menstruation;
- 12-14 mm - to the beginning of a new menstrual cycle.
After the release of the egg, the volume of the endometrium decreases, and it prepares for rejection. In order for the embryo to implant normally, the mucosal layer must be at least 7 millimeters. In addition, receptivity is also a key factor. In simple terms, this term means the ability of the inner lining of the uterus to interact with a fertilized egg. Many women are interested in how much the endometrium grows per day. The average is considered to be 1 mm, but here it all depends on the individual characteristics of the body of each particular girl, as well as many other factors. If the thickness of the layer does not change, then the chances of getting pregnant are greatly reduced, since the zygote will not be able to gain a foothold on the wall of the uterus and will be excreted from the body. According to experts, pregnancy can occur, but most often it ends in a miscarriage.
Main causes of developmental deviation
Let's take a closer look at this. If the endometrium does not grow, the reasons can be very different, ranging from the usual hormonal imbalance and ending with an unhe althy lifestyle. According to qualified specialists, most often the problem is caused by insufficient content of certain sex hormones in the body. Failure can occur for many reasons, but among the most common doctors distinguish the following:
- smoking;
- long-term treatment with psychotropic drugs;
- menopause too long;
- malnutrition or prolonged debilitating diets;
- consequences of previous surgical interventions;
- failure of the endocrine system;
- hormone therapy;
- uncontrolled intake of certain drugs;
- ovarian dysfunction.
To select the most optimal therapy program, the doctor first needs to determine the main reasons why the endometrium does not grow. Mandatory are drugs containing estrogen. More difficult are cases when the hormonal background is normal, but the inner lining of the uterus does not develop. This requires a comprehensive examination and drawing up a detailed clinical picture of the woman's he alth status.
Disorders of the mucosal layer
So what do you need to know about this? The main reasons why the endometrium does not grow were discussed above. However, despitethat the most common case is a lack of estrogen, however, this is far from the only reason. Very often the problem is caused by the following factors:
- congenital malformations of the reproductive organ;
- mechanical damage to soft tissues;
- infectious diseases of the reproductive system, occurring in a chronic form;
- impaired circulation of the internal organs of the pelvic area;
- hypoestrogenism;
- various pathologies of the pituitary gland;
- early fading of the functions of the reproductive system;
- protein diets.
The most difficult case is when the endometrium does not grow after curettage. When performing abortions or various operations, doctors have to act blindly, so the likelihood of soft tissue damage is very high. And if surgical procedures are performed repeatedly, then there is a high risk of developing infertility, since the basal layer simply has nothing to form from.
Insufficient thickness
It has already been said above whether the endometrium grows after ovulation. As soon as the menstrual cycle is over, the old layer is shed and the new layer begins to form. This is the basis of the theory, which must be understood. But it happens that the mucosal layer does not develop. As a rule, this is caused by a violation of the normal blood circulation of the internal organs of the pelvic area, as a result of which they no longer receive enough nutrients necessary fornormal functioning. This may be due to the following pathologies:
- strong decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood;
- varicose disease;
- hypercoagulation;
- a malignant tumor that compresses blood vessels;
- reduced oxygen content in the blood occurring against the background of inflammatory processes and diseases of infectious etiology.
How fast does the endometrium grow in any of the above cases? It is very difficult to answer this question, since each specific case is unique. Development may be slow or non-existent. Regardless of the dynamics, a woman needs long-term complex therapy based on taking medications and performing physiotherapy.
Diagnosis of pathology
What is she like and what is her speci alty? Above, a detailed answer was given to the question of why the endometrium does not grow. This is a very serious problem as women face the following:
- unsuccessful attempts to have a baby;
- spontaneous abortion in early pregnancy;
- no period;
- poor menses.
To prescribe the appropriate treatment, it is very important to consider how the endometrium grows on the days of the cycle and determine the reason why it stopped developing normally. Diagnosis is carried out using the following methods:
- standard gynecological examination;
- ultrasound;
- doplerometry;
- complete blood count;
- smear for vaginal microflora;
- PCR study;
- diagnostic hysteroscopy;
- biopsy.
All of the above methods of laboratory research allow us to determine the exact cause that served to stop the growth of the inner lining of the uterine body, as well as to draw up a detailed picture of the state of he alth of a woman, on the basis of which a therapy program is drawn up.
Basic treatments
So, the endometrium does not grow, what should I do? The first step is to go to the clinic and be examined by a qualified specialist. As soon as he has the test results in hand, he will select the safest and most effective treatment for you. In most cases, the problem is caused by a hormonal imbalance, so drug therapy is prescribed. Drugs are prescribed that either contain a certain hormone in their composition or stimulate its production in the body.
If the slowdown in the development of the endometrium in a woman is caused by any infectious disease, then antibiotics are an obligatory component of therapy. As soon as the pathogen is defeated, measures begin to restore the mucosal layer. In addition, in order for the endometrium to grow more actively, it is very important for a woman to radically change her usual lifestyle. You need to adhere to proper nutrition, completely abandon bad habits and completely protect yourself from any stressfulsituations. After the end of treatment, it will be possible to start planning a pregnancy. As medical statistics show, in the vast majority of cases, women manage to conceive, bear normally and give birth to a he althy child.
In the case when the endometrium grows poorly due to insufficient blood supply to the internal organs of the reproductive system, the doctor selects specialized corrective medications, the action of which is aimed at increasing blood flow and normalizing tone. It is strictly forbidden to take any medication on your own, since uncontrolled treatment can not only be useless, but also significantly aggravate the woman's condition.
Congenital malformations are the worst, with approximately 95 percent of cases untreatable. A positive result can be achieved by transplanting stem cells into the reproductive organ. If the foreign biomaterial takes root normally, then it will begin to form a new mucous membrane of the uterine wall, capable of accepting a fertilized egg.
Physiotherapy treatments
If the doctor was able to determine why the endometrium does not grow, and choose the most optimal therapy program, but the expected result was not achieved, then to increase the effectiveness of drug therapy is combined with physiotherapeutic procedures. They significantly accelerate the process of rehabilitation after suffering infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, and contribute to the normalization of hormonal levels. Wonderfulthe following procedures have proven themselves:
- magnetotherapy;
- electrophoresis on the lower part of the abdominal cavity using special preparations containing copper, zinc or potassium iodide;
- endocervical procedures;
- laser therapy.
Which procedure to prescribe is determined by the doctor based on the diagnosis and clinical picture of the patient. It is not recommended to sign up for them on your own, as they have many contraindications.
Alternative medicine
If you know until what day of the cycle the endometrium grows and can independently identify the problem at an early stage, then you can try to cope with it using folk methods. Our ancestors created a huge number of different decoctions and infusions that allow you to restore the normal growth of the mucosal layer. However, it is best to consult with a specialist first, because, firstly, self-treatment can be dangerous, and secondly, the use of folk remedies will be much more effective if combined with modern methods of treatment.
Well stimulate the growth of the endometrium, decoctions of plants such as:
- sage;
- ortilia lopsided;
- Rhodiola four-membered.
Also, many healers advise drinking freshly squeezed pumpkin juice and tea brewed from young raspberry leaves. These plants are a good source of phytosterol, which in its composition and effects on the body is very close to the female sex hormones. In addition to decoctions, they help well with this problem.bdellotherapy, therapeutic massage and acupuncture. If your endometrium does not grow well, then these methods will not only activate soft tissue cells, but also generally improve and strengthen the body, as well as normalize the functioning of internal organs.
In vitro fertilization
As noted above, if the mucosal layer is not thick enough, then the fertilized egg will not be able to attach to the wall of the uterus. In most cases, timely prescribed treatment allows you to achieve positive results - a woman manages to get pregnant. However, in rare cases, therapy may not lead to anything, so some of the fair sex go for artificial insemination. But with him, everything is not so simple, because for some it turns out to be a lifeline, and for others - another disappointment.
In vitro fertilization very often ends unsuccessfully, because irreversible changes occur in the inner lining of the uterus, as a result of which the following can occur:
- early miscarriage;
- preterm birth;
- unpredictable changes in blood pressure, which pose a great threat to the life of the mother and her baby;
- placental disorders;
- congenital malformations of the fetus.
Given all of the above, it is worth noting that one should agree to artificial insemination only as a last resort. You must first consult withprofiled specialist, as well as undergo a full examination and training. Only with a serious approach can you slightly increase the chances of a successful conception and the birth of a he althy baby.
Conclusion
According to medical statistics, in most cases, infertility is associated with insufficient thickness of the mucosal layer. If you also encountered a similar problem, then not everything is so scary, since the problem is solvable. Turning to the doctor in time, adjusting your daily diet and giving up bad habits, you can restore the normal growth of the endometrium and fulfill the cherished dream of any woman - to become a mother. But in no case should you self-medicate, because without knowledge of the causes of the problem, uncontrolled medication and the use of alternative methods can only aggravate the situation and cause the development of various complications. Take care of your he alth, and if you have even the slightest suspicion of any disease, immediately consult a doctor.
