Teeth are composed of several layers, and each of them has its own function. The outer shell is called enamel. It is protection against various influences. But over time, its destruction occurs, so you need to know about the rules for restoring tooth enamel. The answer to this question is presented in the article.
What is enamel made of?
Enamel covers all teeth, the thickest layer of 2 mm is localized on the tubercles. The neck is considered the most vulnerable area, which is the first to suffer, since its coverage is minimal. Enamel consists of:
- calcium hydroxyapatite;
- water;
- phosphorus;
- fluorine;
- magnesium;
- organic ingredients.
These components make it strong, so the teeth can withstand various loads. With proper care, the oral cavity will be in perfect order. In this case, the enamel is destroyed due to various factors, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the rules for its effective restoration.
Why does enamel break down?
Enamelcollapsed for various reasons. Often lead to this:
- Mechanical damage. This is a common factor. And it's not just blows and other unpleasant things. The destruction is carried out due to the use of teeth for other purposes, for example, when splitting hard objects, opening bottles, eating hard foods. A hard brush or paste with many abrasive components can damage the enamel.
- Incorrect nutrition principle. The main building material of teeth is the mineral calcium. When consuming sour, sweet, hot, cold food and drinks in large quantities, decalcification starts, which spoils the enamel.
- Antibiotics. These drugs help with infectious ailments, but they also have negative consequences. But this is possible with their frequent use. In children treated with antibiotics, damage to the molars is observed, and if such therapy was performed during pregnancy, the child may be born with damaged enamel.
- Problems of absorption of fluoride. This affects the condition and appearance of the teeth. The color and structure of the teeth changes, potholes and stains appear. Due to malnutrition or the content of fluoride in water, its excess is observed in large quantities.
- Pregnancy. The restructuring of the body negatively affects the condition of the teeth and enamel.
Whatever the reasons, it is necessary to restore the enamel of the teeth. In this case, it is advisable to consult a specialist, especially ifI plan to do everything myself.
Why restore?
Enamel is not a tissue that regenerates on its own, so it is important to get rid of this problem yourself. Moreover, it is important to do this in a timely manner in order to prevent complications. If this is not done, then plaque accumulates on the surface of the teeth. Then professional cleaning of the oral cavity will be required, if it is not done in a timely manner, then there is a risk of tartar. And they lead to tooth decay.
The part of the enamel that has been destroyed will be open to the negative effects of pathogenic microbes and viruses. A person reacts painfully to hot and cold food or drinks. If tooth enamel is not restored in a timely manner, caries and erosion of the tooth covering may appear.
What to do?
There are ways to restore tooth enamel at home. They must be used carefully so that they do not cause harm. This is likely only at the beginning of the process, until destruction and demineralization become critical. Recovery involves regular procedures with special tools. Some of them remove the very cause of destruction.
Special pastes
They are presented in a large assortment. Pastes for restoring tooth enamel have a healing effect. Using them correctly, you can get excellent results in a short time. The most popular include the following pastes for restoring tooth enamel:
- President Unique (200 rubles). The product consists of pantothenate, lactate, glycerophosphate. With it, there is a rapid restoration of enamel. You can use it 2 times a day for a month.
- President Classic (price - 120 rubles). The main substance is sodium fluoride. The paste covers the teeth with a protective film that prevents the destruction of enamel. Can be used daily.
- "SPLAT Biocalcium" (cost - 120 rubles). Paste of calcium lactate and hydroxyapatite allows you to eliminate cracks in the tissues of the tooth and fill micropores. Used 2 times a day for 2 weeks.
- "Silcamed Biocalcium" (price - 90 rubles). The paste contains hydroxyapatite and phosphate complex. With it, the enamel is saturated with minerals and leveled. It can be used daily, not as a course.
- Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief (cost - 150 rubles). Toothpaste for restoring tooth enamel contains a lot of calcium. Allows you to eliminate the symptom of sensitive teeth a minute after brushing, has a remineralizing effect. The tool is used in a course, not more than 1 time per day.
- Sensodyne Repair & Protect (price - 200 rubles). The paste is enriched with the patented NovaMin formula with calcium and phosphates. With it, the restoration of tooth tissue occurs. It is necessary to perform the procedures 2 times a day for a month.
- Wunderdent (200 rubles). This tool for restoring tooth enamel includes minerals, calcium and potassium ions. It has a remineralizing effect. It can be used 2 times a day.
- R. O. C. S. "CaribbeanSummer "(240 rubles). Paste with mineral components of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium ions, bromelain and xylitol. It is used for prevention.
- Pomorin Maximum Protection (250 rubles). Paste for restoration of tooth enamel is saturated with Pomorie lake minerals, sea water and calcium carbonate. You can use it for a month 2 times a day.
- Silca Herbal Complete and Natural Extract (100 rubles). Pastes with sodium fluoride and medicinal herbs. With them, enamel builds up and blood circulation in the gums increases, so a lot of nutrients come to the teeth. They can be used every day.
With the presented pastes, you just need to brush your teeth using a quality brush. After a few procedures, the first results will be noticeable. They improve the appearance of the teeth.
Remineralizers
Treatment will be much faster if you use special preparations to restore tooth enamel. Remineralizing agents are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. They allow you to fix the problem no worse than professional methods:
- R. O. C. S. Medical Minerals (370 rubles). Consists of phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, xylitol. Regular procedures restore enamel that has just begun to break down. Another remedy is effective in the treatment of caries when it is at the stain stage. It is necessary to distribute the gel to restore tooth enamel with a brush, making movements, as when brushing your teeth. Hold it in your mouth for a minute, and then rinse your mouthwater.
- Elmex Gelee (250 rubles). The drug is designed for remineralization after removal of tartar, grinding, polishing, cleaning. Perfectly eliminates caries at the stain stage. It is enough to brush your teeth with it, and then rinse thoroughly without swallowing.
- LACALUT fluor Gel (250 rubles). The agent consists of aminofluoride and sodium fluoride. It has a strong penetrating ability, it accumulates in the enamel layer, therefore it protects against the penetration of fluoride into the tooth tissues. With it, a protective film is created that prevents the appearance of caries. It is enough to apply it on the teeth with a brush, do not rinse and do not eat or drink for 40 minutes.
Remineralizing agents are recognized as one of the most effective. They are recommended by dentists. It is enough to perform the procedures regularly to improve the condition and appearance of the teeth.
Soft brush
Dentists recommend restoring the color of tooth enamel by reducing the stiffness of the brush. Coarse bristles abrade tooth tissue, which interferes with strengthening. But this measure is needed only for the duration of treatment, it is used with other procedures: the use of pastes, gels, dietary adjustments, medical measures.
After the restoration of the enamel, the brush must be replaced with a hard one. Even better, get an electric one, because poor cleaning leads to tartar and cavities, which are not so easy to eliminate.
Gum massage
Restoration of tooth enamel at home is performed usingmassage. The procedures improve blood circulation and saturate the enamel with nutrients. After cleaning (2-3 times a day), you need to massage the gums with your fingers, making circular movements. An oral irrigator can be used for this purpose, but it is expensive.
Food
To restore tooth enamel, it is required not only to use special tools, but also to restore nutrition. The menu should consist of:
- milk;
- cheese;
- cottage cheese;
- yogurt.
Green tea, fish and eggs are also useful, as well as solid food for mechanical cleaning of teeth. Nutrition is also considered an effective measure to restore enamel.
Folk remedies
How is tooth enamel restored with folk remedies? For this, effective and safe recipes are used:
- It is necessary to mix beet juice and garlic. The product is applied for a short period on the teeth, and then the mouth is rinsed with water.
- For 1-2 weeks it is necessary to gargle with a weak warm solution of soda. In 1 st. water is added 1 tsp. Soda can be replaced with sea s alt.
- While brushing your teeth 2 times a week for 1.5 months, use 2 crushed activated charcoal tablets. The cleaner can be wood ash instead.
- The white part of the lemon peel is used. It wipes and treats the enamel. But there is a risk of aggressive effects of the product.
According to reviews,Restoration of tooth enamel is best done with specialized tools. The money spent will save a lot of money on the treatment of advanced problems. Before using folk recipes, it is still better to consult a specialist.
In children
At a young age, hypoplasia is considered a common occurrence. Initially, in children, the enamel is not sufficiently developed for the normal performance of the protective function. Therefore, teeth from birth are exposed to many negative factors. Caries often occurs, which leads not only to the loss of milk teeth, but also causes problems with permanent teeth.
Treatment cannot be done without proper prevention. It includes cleaning from the period of eruption to the appearance of the first tooth. You should also regularly massage the gums with a silicone finger brush. Doctors advise creating a diet for a child, starting with supplements and vitamins that are required for the normal development of the body.
Treatment is performed with caries filling to stop or slow down the process, as well as to protect against the spread of infection and minimize the impact on the molars that are under the deciduous teeth. For prevention, methods of remineralization and fluoridation are used.
Prevention
Special care is needed not only for teeth whose enamel quality has deteriorated, but also for those that have undergone remineralization and fluoridation. Prevention is based on the following principles:
- It is necessary to eat as little as possible foods with acids and carbohydrates, which adversely affect the crowns.
- For cleaning use soft bristled brushes and fluoride and calcium pastes.
- You need to regularly massage the gums, which improves blood circulation and nutrition of the dental tissue.
- The diet should include foods with vitamin D, calcium and other mineral components.
- It is necessary to get rid of bad habits that lead to dental pathologies and enamel deformation.
Thus, there are many ways to restore tooth enamel. The remedies presented in the article are effective and safe. It is enough to perform the procedures regularly to improve the condition of the teeth in a short time.
